感叹句学习的巧妙方法

感叹句学习的巧妙方法
一，学习口诀：感叹句不用怕，后面先把主谓划；
看清前面是什么；名词你就用what;
可单就用what a(an);可复不可仍what;
形容词副词用how; Be not 是特殊的。

二，公式法：
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1，What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
2，What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are! What nice music it is! what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
由How引导的感叹句。

3，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
4,Be not 形式结构：
Be not +主语+形容词?
例如：Isn’t the movie exciting? Aren’t the flowers beautiful?
三，关于感叹句what 和how 的区别：
由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
四，由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
五，在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
六，感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
______________ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_____________ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
____________________ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
___________________ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_____________food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_____________ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_____________ lovely girl her sister is!
_____________ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange
( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well Key：
Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast
7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting
9. How useful 10. How happily
Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA。