八年级上册(牛津译林版)英语单元训练卷：Unit 8 Natural disasters

八年级上册（牛津译林版）英语单元训练卷：Unit 8 Natural disasters
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—Don't you go to school by bike?
—________. I walk to school every day.
A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't
( )2.—Lucy often gives us much help.
—________ girl she is!
A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind
( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may B．should C．can D．might
()4.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2019 and________ people lost their lives.
A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundreds
C．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of
( )5.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.
A．until B．when C．if D．unless
( )6.This washing machine ________．It needs to
in some countries.
In China, fire training at school is common
to teach students to deal with emergencies
(紧急情况). During the training, students
hurry to the playground with a wet cloth
covering their mouth. Fire training is held
each term.
In Japan, public elementary schools hold
earthquake training once a month. They teach
students how to escape during an earthquake
without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes
on each floor. A fire escape has platforms
(露台) with ladders (梯子)．
In many middle schools in the UK, students
can choose to take a bicycle course. There,
they learn how to ride to school safely.
( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
()12.Students should receive right safety
training because ________．
A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidents
C．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers
()13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using ladders
C．by bike D．by pushing each other
( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．
A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday
( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．how to escape from earthquakes
B．how to put out the fire
C．some school safety rules in some countries
D．a bicycle course
Ⅲ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
16．Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.
17．The boy kept ________(watch) the passing
traffic at the gate.
18．Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?
19．It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.
20．The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live)．
Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)
wash away, in fear, cover…with…， catch fire,
find one's way out
21．He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.
22．The flood ________________ many houses and trees.
23．Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.
24．Paper ________________ easily.
25．First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)
26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。

Butterflies flew away ________________．
27．我根本看不到任何东西，并且不知道我附近是否还有别人。

I couldn't see ________________， and I didn't know if ________________ was near me.
28．“昨晚，杰克发生了什么事情？”“他在回家的路上摔跤了。

”
—________________ Jack last night？—He ________________ on his way home.
29．许多人正尽力把街上的雪清理干净。

Many people ________________ the snow from the streets.
30．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。

When I ________________，I found I ________________ in the dark.
Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)
每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。

请你以“How to protect our lives” 为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。

要求：1.80词左右。

2．文中不要出现本人真实信息。

3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。

提示词：traffic accident, fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, smokin g, drugs, happiness…
How to protect our lives
_______________________________________________
_________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．C
9.C
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。

11．C 细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知共提到四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。

故选C。

12．B 细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句“Experts
suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.”可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。

13．A 细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中“…students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth.”可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。

故选A。

14．B 细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏中“In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.”可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。

故选B。

15．C 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。

选项C符合主旨。

故选C。

Ⅲ.16.carefully17.watching 18.not make
19．to drive 20.alive
Ⅳ.21.find his way out22.washed away
23．in fear 24.catches fire 25.cover; with
Ⅴ.26.in all directions
27．anything at all; anyone else
28．What happened to; fell over
29．are trying to clear
30．calmed down; was trapped
Ⅵ.One possible version：
How to protect our lives
Everyone has only one life. It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up happily and healthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives?
Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don't fight with them, or we'll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.
Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, we shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!
In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!。