巧计不规则动词

巧记不规则动词
不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。

现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。

1. 有a 则a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。

无a 则o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和think。

(还有fight —fought 战斗；打架)
这句话是记忆catch, teach 和bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。

即：
catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought
2. 保持原形不变：
必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤
(hurt)花钱(cost)。

这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。

即：
must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,
hurt —hurt, cost —cost (还有set —set 安装；启动)
3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，
i 就变成a 。

这句话是记忆将原词中的i 改为字母a 的单词。

即：(还有ring—rang 响)
swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank
4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。

这句话是记忆将ow/aw 变成ew 的。

即：
grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew
5. 动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；如是t, d 来结尾，去e 之后不加t 。

这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母e 的动词变过去式的口诀。

即：
feel—felt, keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept, meet—met, feed—fed
(觉得，保持，睡觉再扫除，比会见，喂养多个t 。

)
6. 在阳光“照耀”下“骑”车“开”车“写”字，我“I”就变成零“O”。

这句话是记忆将原词中的i 改为字母o 的单词。

即：
shine — shone, ride — rode, drive — drove, write — wrote
7. 讲述(tell), 销售，卖(sell)到老(old), 后l 变d，e 变o 。

这句是记忆两个将原词中的ell 变为old 的单词。

即：tell—told, sell—sold
8. 发言(speak)，打破(break)开音节，ea 马上变为o 。

speak—spoke , break—broke
9. 学会(learn)，做梦(dream)，意思是(mean)，过去反而多个t 。

learn — learnt, dream — dreamt, mean — meant
10. 吃(eat)了之后头变尾，听见(hear)之后多个弟(d)。

eat —ate, hear —heard
其他的动词记忆口诀：
lie 不规则意“平躺”，规则加-d 是“说谎”。

lie —lay 平躺；lie —lied 说谎
看见(see) 以前是把锯(saw)，丢失(lose) 之后e 变t。

see —saw , lose —lost
来到(come)，变成(become) o 改a，忘记(forget)，得到(get) e 转o 。

两个将会(will, shall) 加能够(can)，o-u-l-d (ould) 在词后。

寄，送(send)，花费(spend) d 换t，跌倒，落下(fall) a 变e 。

send — sent; spend — spent ; fall — fell
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。

为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。

同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：be was/were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become became become
come came come
五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：beat beat beaten
（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。

）。