英语Unit6Nurturingnature预习新知早知道2学案外研版

Unit 6 Nurturing nature Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.emissionA．n.腰，腰部
( )2.viaB．prep.通过(某人、某机器等)
传送(某物)；借助于
( )3.conservationistC．n.经济
( )4.economyD．n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)
保护工作者；环境保护主义者
( )5.waistE．n.散发物，排放物
[答案]1—5 EBDCA
b．短语匹配
( )1.under threat A．除……之外
( )2.highlight the importance ofB．支持，赞同
( )3.be made up ofC．处于危险中
( )4.in favour ofD．强调……的重要性
( )5.in addition toE．由……组成
[答案]1—5 CDEBA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．negotiable adj.可协商的
2．preference n.优先(权)
3．favour n.支持，赞同
4．qualification n.技能条件，资格
5．operator n.经营者
6．applicant n.申请人
7．candidate n.申请者
8．advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
9．genuine adj.真的，真正的
10．salary n.薪金，工资
Ⅰ.语境填空
the waist．
2．He received one year's salary as compensation for loss of office.
3．He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says he's not.
4．I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
5．To carry out the research on the chimp will involve living in the jungle for several years.
6．The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.
7．Tony，your father is working on his computer.Turn down your music and don't disturb him.
8．The arts create jobs that help develop the economy．
9．Burning coal and other fuels gives off a large amount of carbon emission．10．In my opinion，she's the perfect candidate for the job.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A conservationist (conservation) is a person who takes an active part in the protection of the environment.
2．Soon people were complaining that the young operator(operate) of the supermarket was mean.
3．Every applicant (apply) should complete one application form for each product.
4．Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement (advertise) in the local newspaper.
5．This is an exciting challenge and the salary is negotiable (negotiate)．6．He really has a preference (prefer) for equality.
7．Should I send you copies of my qualification (qualify) in advance?
8．The terms of the agreement are favourable (favour) to both sides.
1．You'll need to report back via weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates.
你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。

2．You'll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.
还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传这些礁岛。

3．In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了对大堡礁写博客、拍照和撰写文章以外，他还频频上电视，据理力争主张保护大堡礁。

词语助读
①Great Barrier Reef大堡礁
reef n．礁，礁脉
a coral reef珊瑚礁
②accommodation n．住处
[1]本句为主从复合句；include后是两个并列的v.­ing短语作宾语；finding out后是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。

③via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助
④update n．最新消息，更新
⑤promote vt.推广；促销，推销
⑥means n．(单复数同形)方法，手段，工具
means to do sth./means of doing sth.做某事的方法
⑦highlight the importance of...强调……的重要性
⑧outer space n．太空；外层空间
⑨be made up of由……组成
⑩host n．(寄生动植物的)寄主，宿主
⑪under threat处于危险中
⑫candidate n．申请者
⑬prove vt.证明，证实；linkingverb结果证明是，被发现了是
⑭applicant n．申请人
⑮in addition to...除……之外in addition此外
⑯a number of一些，假设干
the number of ……的数量
⑰appearance n．公开露面；到来
⑱in favour of支持，赞同
⑲defence n．保护，保卫
⑳presenter n．(播送、电视)节目主持人
21advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告(宣传)
○
[2]本句为主从复合句。

that在此引导宾语从句，作joked的宾语，该宾语从句中，should have been advertised属于“情态动词＋have done〞结构。

原文呈现
THE BEST JOB IN THF WORLD
1．How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef①？The working hours are flexible and accommodation②is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.[1] You'll need to report back via③ weekly blogs，photo diaries
and video updates④.You'll also be asked to promote⑤ the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.
2．__________
It was actually a very clever means⑥ to highlight the importance of⑦ the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
3．________________________
About the size of Japan，it even can be seen from outer space⑧.More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑨ living coral growing on dead coral.It is host⑩ to many species of birds and sea creatures.But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑪ from pollution and climate change.
4．To get this job，the candidates⑫ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to prove⑬ why they were the best person to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants⑭，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.Eventually，the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
5．______________________
In addition to⑮ blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of⑯appearances⑰ on television to argue in favour of⑱ its defence ⑲.He also worked as a presenter⑳ for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about his experiences.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised [2] not as the “best〞，but the “busiest job in the world〞！
6．___________________________________
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef.That way，it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
译文参考
全世界最好的工作
1．你觉得在岛上生活6个月，照看大堡礁怎么样？工作时间灵活，提供住宿。

主要职责包括探索礁岛，了解该地区都有些什么。

你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。

还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传这些礁岛。

2．________________________________________________
这确实是一种强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性的非常高明的手段。

3．________________________________________________
大堡礁的面积与日本(的面积)大致相当，从外太空都能看到它。

它有着2 500多万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚虫上的活珊瑚虫组成。

众多鸟类和海洋生物栖息于此。

然而，这个独特又脆弱的地方正在遭受污染和气候变化带来的威胁。

4．要得到这份工作，申请人必须制作一个短片，展示他们对于大堡礁了解多少。

他们还需要证明为什么自己是做这项工作的最正确人选。

在数以千计的申请人当中挑选出了11人，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。

最终，来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。

5．_________________________________________________
除了对大堡礁写博客、拍照和撰写文章以外，他还频频上电视，据理力争主张保护大堡礁。

他还曾在国家地理频道做过节目主持人，后来写了一本关于个人经历的书。

本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应被广告宣传为“最好的〞，而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作〞！
6．________________________________________________
最重要的是，世界各地的人开始意识到这片地区的海洋是多么美丽。

此外，他们开始理解当地环境平衡的脆弱性，以及人们可以，并且必须做些什么来保护大堡礁。

那样，它将会继续成为野生动物的平安栖息地和每年来此参观的数百万游客的梦想目的地。