人教版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)
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人教版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。
4.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。
By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。
过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。
铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。
A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;
C. had rung过去完成时态。
故选 C。
5.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
6.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
7.The film when I got there.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
8.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
9.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went
B. has left
C. had left
D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
10.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
11.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt
B. has learnt
C. had learnt
D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
12.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. have gone
【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。
故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
13.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left
B. had left
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
14.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
15.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
16.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
17.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished
B. Did; finish
C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
18.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;
B.已经看了,过去完成时;
C.将看,一般将来时;
D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
19.— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. had been away
D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
20.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. have left
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
21.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。
根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
22.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。
根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时,所以要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。
故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目的。
23.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。
动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
25.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
A. didn't meet
B. don't meet
C. haven't met
D. hadn't met
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。
我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。
A.没有
见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有
见面,过去完成时。
for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。
met表明时态是过去时,所以用过
去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
26.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本
句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去
的过去,所以用过去完成时。
句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时
候,电影已经结束了。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
27.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。
根据by the end
of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
28.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。
动词think用过去完成
时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
29.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A. didn't fly
B. hasn't flown
C. hadn't flown
D. wasn't flying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
30.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
31.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was
B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't
D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。
此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
32.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
33.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排
除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
34.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
35.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen
B. had happened
C. happened
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
36.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
37.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。
根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时
had+过去分词。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
38.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
39.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
40.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. will practiced
D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.
A. has been operating
B. has operated
C. had been operating
D. had operated
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。
福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。
since,“自从”,Since后如果是过去的
时间,主句要用现在完成时。
因此可知C、D是过去完成时,不符合。
现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在,这个动作正在进行。
而B是现在完成时,表示动作到现在已完成或停止。
分析可知从过去一直至现在,要用现在完成进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
42.Have you ever _______ with a group?
A. to speak
B. study
C. studying
D. studied
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
43.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
44.— he ___ Japan before?
—Yes, he there two years ago.
A. Did,visited
B. Has,has visited
C. Has,visited
D. Did,has visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗?--是的,他两年前去过那里。
根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。
45.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。
由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
46.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes
B. is made
C. is being made
D. is going to make
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。
句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。
依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
47.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; take
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。
第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。
48.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.
A. has raised
B. has been raising
C. has risen
D. has been rising
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。
raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
49.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
50.— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed
B. have washed
C. was about to wash
D. have been washing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累。
——我洗了一天的衣服。
此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
51.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. will be working
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在写她的新小说,这本小说预定下个月出版。
根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知,她的小说还没写完,现在还在写,表示从过去一直到现在一直在写,可能还会写下去,应使用现在完成进行时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
52.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.
A. limited
B. had limited
C. have been limiting
D. will limit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。
“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。
所以用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
53.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。
表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
54.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。
说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。
用现在完成进行时,选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
55.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; takes
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。
因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。
56.—Where is Mary?
—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.
A. Wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—Mary去哪了?—她吃完早饭就出去了,从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文,你可以在那找到她。
考查时态。
Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
57.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried
B. was trying
C. has been trying
D. is trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。
现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。
分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。
且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
58.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.
A. followed
B. had followed
C. have been following
D. were following
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这场辩论只有几分钟的时间,可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。
分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”,根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注,可知要用现在完成进行时,因此选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。
59.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. have been working
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。
根据in the last five years可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
60.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.
A. struggles
B. struggled
C. has been struggling
D. had been struggling
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。
根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。