第五章 医学术语词根

Roots and Combining Forms
➢ gastr/o- (Gr. gastēr) stomach • gastrointestinal [7^AstrEuin5testEnl] • 胃与肠的 • gastrohydrorrhea [5^AstrE7haidrE5ri:E] • 胃液溢, 胃溢水 • gastrotomy [^As5trCtEmi] • 胃切开术, 胃造口术 • gastrolith [5^AstrEliW] • 胃结石, 胃石
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ laryng/o- (L. nāsus) larynx, voice box • laryngitiots and Combining Forms
➢ lymph/o- (L. lympha (water)) lymph • lymphocyte [5limfEsait] • 淋巴细胞
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ cost/o- (L. costa) rib • costectomy [kCs`tektEmI] • 肋骨切除术 • costalgia [kCs5tAldViE] • 肋骨疼痛
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ cost/o- (L. costa) rib • precostal [5pri:5kCstEl] • 在肋骨前的 • subcostal [5sQb5kCstl] • 肋下的 • =? • sternocostal [7stE:nEu5kCstEl] • 胸肋的; 胸骨锁骨的
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney • nephroid [5nefrCid] • 肾形的 • nephridium [ne5fridiEm] (pl. -dia) • 肾, 肾管
Roots and Combining Forms
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ hepat/o- (Gr. hēpatos) liver • hepatectomy [7hepE5tektEmi] • 肝切除术 • hepatocele [5hepEtEusi:l] • 肝脏脱出 • hepatocyte [5hepEtEsait] • 肝细胞
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ cutane- (L. cutis) skin • subcutaneous [5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs] • 皮下的
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ dermat/o-, derm/o- (Gr. dermatos) skin • dermatology [7dE:mE5tClEdVi] • 皮肤病学 • dermalaxia [7dE:mE5lAksiE] • 皮肤软化 • dermatitis [7dE:mE5taitis] • 皮肤炎, 皮炎 • hypodermic?
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ aden/o- (Gr. adēn) gland （腺） • gland • adenofibroma [7AdEnEufai5brEumE] • 腺纤维瘤 • adenositis [7AdinEu5saitis] • 腺炎 • adenosis [7Adi5nEusis] • 腺病
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ chondr/o- (chondros) cartilage （软骨） • chondrification [9kCndrIfI`keIFLn] • 软骨化 • chondrodystrophia [7kCndrEudis5trEufiE] • 软骨营养障碍 • chondrosarcoma [7kCndrEusB:5kEumE] • 软骨肉瘤
➢ my/o- (Gr. mys) muscle
• myocardium [7maiEu5kB:diEm] • 心肌(层) • dermatomyositis [7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis] • 皮肌炎
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve • neurocyte [5njuErEsait] • 神经细胞 • =?
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney • nephrogenic [nefrEu5dVenik] • 肾原性的,肾发生的 • nephritic [ne5fritik] • 肾的; 肾病的 • nephrosis [ne5frEusis] • 肾(变)病 • nephritis [ne5fraitis] • 肾炎
➢ nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney • pyelonephritis [7paiElEuni5fraitis] • 肾盂肾炎 • nephropyelitis [7nefrEupaiE5laitis] • 肾盂肾炎 • glomerulonephritis [^lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis] • 肾小球性肾炎
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ hepat/o- (Gr. hēpatos) liver • hepatatrophy[7hepEtE5trEufiE] • 肝萎缩 • hepatitis [7hepE5taitis] • 肝炎 • heparin [5hepErin] • 肝素 • hepatology [7hepE5tClEdVi] • 肝脏病学, 肝脏学
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ angi/o- (Gr. aggeîon) vessel （脉管） • angiotomy [AndVi5CtEmi] • 血管切开 • angitis [An5dVaitis] • 脉管炎, 血管炎, 淋巴管炎 • angiocardiogram [7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm] • 心血管照片 • angialgia [7AndVi5AldViE] • 血管痛
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ crani/o- (L. cranium; Gr. kranion) skull • craniectomy [7kreini5ektEmi] • 部分颅骨切除术 • craniotomy [7kreini5CtEmi] • 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术 • pericranium [7peri5kreiniEm] • 颅骨膜
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ my/o- (Gr. mys) muscle
• myoatrophy[9maIEJ`AtrEfI] • 肌萎缩 • amyotonia [7eimaiE5tEuniE] • 肌弛缓; 肌罕张缺乏
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Chapter Five
Roots and Combining Forms of Medical Terms
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ aden/o- (Gr. adēn) gland （腺） • gland • adenocarcinoma [7AdinEusB:5kEumE] • 腺癌 • adenectomy [7AdE5nektEmi] • 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ ophthalm/o- (Gr. ophthalmos) eye • ophthalmologist [7CfWAl5mClEdVist] • 眼科专家, 眼科医师 • ophthalmometer [7CfWAl5mCmitE] • 检眼计, (眼)屈光计 • ophthalmoscope [Cf5WAlmEskEup] • 眼膜曲率镜, 检眼(屈光)镜 • ophthalmia,-mitis [Cf5WAlmiE, 9CfWAl5maitis] • 眼炎; 结膜炎
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ arthr/o- (Gr. arthron) joint （关节） • arthroplasty [5B:WrE7plAsti] • 关节造形术, 关节形成术 • arthritis [B:5WraItIs] • 关节炎 • arthrosis [B:5WrEusis] • 关节，关节病 • arthralgia [B:5WrAldViE] • 关节痛
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ epitheli/o- epithelium （上皮） • epithelioma [7epiWi:li5EumE] • 上皮瘤
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ fibr/o- (L. fibra) fiber • fibromyositis [9faibrEumE`tEusis] • 纤维肌炎
Roots and Combining Forms
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ cardi/o- (Gr. kardiā) heart • cardiant [5kB:diEnt] • 心兴奋剂 • cardiogram [5kB:diE^rAm] • 心电图 • myocarditis [7maiEukB:5daitis] • 心肌炎 • pericardium [7peri5kB:djEm] • 心包; 心包膜, 围心膜
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve • neurosis [njuE5rEusis] (pl. -ses[-si:z]) • 神经(机能)病; 神经精神病 • neuroblast [5njuErEublB:st] • 成神经细胞 • neuralgia [njuE5rAldViE] • 神经痛
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ cerebr/o- (L. ) cerebrum, brain • cerebrosclerosis [7seribrEuskliE5rEusis] • 脑硬化 • cerebrospinal [7seribrEu5spainl] • 脑脊髓的 • cerebrovascular [9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)] • 脑血管的 • What is CVA?
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ mamm/o-，mast/o- (Gr. mammē) breast • mammoplasty[5mAmE7plAsti] • 乳房成形术 • mastectomy [mA5stektEmI] • 乳房切除手术 • mastotomy [mAs5tCtEmi] • 乳房切开术 • mammogram [5mAmE7^rAm] • 乳房X线照片
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ hepat/o- (Gr. hēpatos) liver • hepatomegaly [7hepEtEu5me^Eli] • 肝肿大 • hepatopexy [5hepEtE7peksi] • 肝固定术 • hepatoptosis [hepEtEp5tEusis] • 肝下垂
Roots and Combining Forms
➢ ocul/o- (Gr. oculus ) eye • ocular [5CkjulE] • 眼睛的, 视觉的 • oculomotor [7CkjulEu5mEutE] • 眼球运动的; 动眼的 • monocular [mC5nCkjulE] • 单眼的