山西省太原市第五中学2016-2017学年高一英语10月月考试题

山西省太原市第五中学2016-2017学年高一英语10月月考试题
I. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
The California State Railroad Museum (CSRM) in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cost of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981. It houses 21 old locomotives (火车头) and cars, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America.
Hours & Tickets
The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily (except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day). Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m. $12 adults; $6 students; children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.
Other Offerings
Guided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museums, too, including some historical attractions (景点) within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
1. What can we learn about CSRM?
A. It has a history of 154 years.
B. It has some old locomotives.
C. It is open for 8 hours every day.
D. It cost up to $15 million to build it.
2. If a 6-year-old boy visits the museum with his parents, they should pay ________.
A. $12
B. $24
C. $30
D. $36
3. In the author’s eyes, the Sliver Palace Restaurant ________.
A. is worth visiting
B. is far from the museum
C. is famous for its expensive food
D. is the best one in Old Sacramento
B
Among a group of middle-aged men and women, who were discussing bringing about quality education (素质教育), was a young man dressed in a white shirt. Within minutes, he was called onto the dais (讲台). Twenty-two-year-old Babar Ali was surrounded by educators from across India. He was popularly known as the world’s youngest headteacher.
The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed. When he
was nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers. The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan. It is recognized by the West Bengal government.
Today Babar is a student in the morning. He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishanath College. But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students.
Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education (NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore, capital of Karnataka State in southern India.
“It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister, my first student in my backyard. Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born,” he said.
His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started teaching in his school after their college hours.
In another month, Babar’s dream of a school building will soon come true. Many people, a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream. They have given his school a lot of money.
Although he has received so much attention and recognition, he is still not fulfilled. “There are people in my village who do not go to school. And th ere is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education,” he says.
4. Ananda Siksha Niketan was created by ________.
A. Babar Ali
B. six college students
C. a woman in Bhabta village
D. the West Bengal government
5. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Angry.
B. Satisfied.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
6. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Higher education in India
B. Problems with Ananda Siksha Niketan
C. Babar Ali: the world’s youngest headteacher
D. NSQE: a meeting that makes a difference in India
C
The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have a great effect on the amount of food you eat, a new study has found. The results suggest that people are likely to consume (摄入) less if they can hear themselves eating.
Researchers at Brigham Young University (BYU) and Colorado State University (CSU) have found that your TV, radio, and computer are making you fat. Not by showing you attractive food ads but masking (掩盖) the sounds of your chewing.
Gina Mohr, an assistant professor of marketing at CSU, says that the sound of food is “an important sense in the eating experience,” but that consumers and researchers largely overlook its effect.
The team carried out three separate experiments to look at the effect of food sound. In one experiment, participants were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones playing either loud or quiet noises. Results showed that louder noise masked the sound of chewing, causing participants to eat more. Those in the group with the loudest sounds ate four biscuits, while the “quiet” gr oup ate 2.75 biscuits.
In another of their experiments they found that just having people hear chewing sounds through an advertisement can reduce the amount they eat. And one experiment showed that even asking people to think of the sounds of eating can also help reduce consumption.
The authors call this the “Crunch Effect.”
“When you mask the sound of consumption, like when you watch TV while eating, you take away one of those senses and it may cause you to eat more than you would normally,” said Ryan Elde r, assistant professor of marketing at BYU’s Marriott School of Management. “The effects may not seem huge but over the course of a week, month, or year, it could really add up.”
The authors strongly advise people to be mindful not only of how food tastes and looks, but also of how it sounds. So the next time you sit down for a meal, take your headphones off and mute the TV. Or find a movie where there’s a lot of very loud chewing.
7. Watching TV at mealtimes may make you fat probably because ________.
A. your attention is drawn to the pictures
B. it makes your food taste delicious
C. it influences your chewing speed
D. your eating sounds go unnoticed
8. It turns out that people who eat the most are those who ________.
A. listen to some quiet noises
B. wear headphones playing loud noises
C. try to think about their chewing sounds
D. watch the adds with loud chewing sounds
9. What would Elder probably agree with?
A. The Crunch Effect is a big deal in the long run.
B. It is a bad habit to talk with others while eating.
C. The five senses should be paid equal attention to.
D. It is better to choose food that makes the least sound.
10. The author writes the text to ________.
A. advise readers to eat less per meal
B. introduce the effect of food sound
C. encourage readers to eat healthily
D. show several ways to lose weight
第二节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we’ll learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need?
___11___ Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 at a time. Toddlers (初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. ___12___ Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do?
Set a strict snap (小睡) timetable. ___13___ Even older children can benefit (受益) from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short
— 30 minutes at most.
___14___ Remember to ask your child to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child’s bedroom since the light from electric screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving. ___15___ Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A.Pay attention to screen time.
B.It usually depends on their age.
C.It’s OK to go to b ed 30 minutes later.
D.Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E.Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F.Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G.Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
II. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ___16___ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ___17___ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, ___18___ she believed in all of us and was a musical genius. Besides, she didn’t play favorites at all.
First of all, Mrs. Ide always had ___19___ topics for her music class. She had ___20___ to make them fun every time. We ___21___ in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady), ___22___ every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ___23___ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our ___24___.
Secondly, Mrs. Ide ___25___ our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident (自信的) with our ___26___ and how to use different skills to ___27___ our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really ___28___ that we had such confidence in our musical ___29___.
Finally, I can ___30___ that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ___31___ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our ___32___ and be more self-confident. ___33___, she taught us skills so that we were able to ___34___ at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really ___35___ that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.
16. A. music B. history C. science D. language
17. A. direct B. visit C. join D. help
18. A. when B. because C. if D. though
19. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult
20. A. excuses B. events C. senses D. ideas
21. A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited
22. A. but B. and C. for D. or
23. A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practiced
24. A. study B. films C. photos D. play
25. A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for
26. A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices
27. A. change B. improve C. find D. check
28. A. nervous B. strange C. good D. stupid
29. A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities
30. A. say B. agree C. expect D. remember
31. A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already
32. A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting
33. A. Soon B. Again C. Also D. Once
34. A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay
35. A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. hope
III. 完成句子 (15分)
第一节单词拼写 (根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

) (5分)
36. My father likes playing golf. In fact, he is e________ about it.
37. All 25 floors of the office building were c________ destroyed, which caused great loss.
38.Our bodies are strengthened by exercising. ______(同样地), our minds are developed by learning.
39. The car was found a________ in the desert. Nobody claimed (认领) it.
40. After a day’s hard work, he was e________ and fell asleep soon.
第二节选词组填空 (用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次，有两项为多余项。

) (10分)
41.It is ________ you to decide what we should do next.
42. The car runs ________ 80 miles per hour.
43. Call me Jo — it ________ Joanna.
44. The work can easily be finished in ________ days.
45. He studies very hard. ________, he now speaks fluent English.
46. The little girls were so brave that they crossed the shaking bridge ________.
47. The problem is ________ easy; it is the most difficult problem I have ever met.
48. I have a map but I’m afraid it’s ________ now.
49. I ________ on the bus and was taken to the next stop before I woke up.
50. It was my first flight. I was nervous when the plane ________.
IV. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traveling is fun ___51___ it gets more interesting when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone.
For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ___52___ unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose ___53___ (travel) alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about ___54___ the trip would go.
___55___the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then ___56___
(give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from ___57___ (strange). She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through.
Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept reading my book and ___58___ (watch) people, and didn’t say much to anyone asking me questions.
I kept phoning my mom at every station. ___59___ (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved ___60___.
V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分)
文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Last Thursday we went Mianshan Mountain for our spring outing. We reached the foot of a mountain at 9 a.m. Following the longer path, we began to climb. After some times, we were all tired. We had a very short rest and move on. At last, we succeeded in getting to the top, on that we kept laughing and jumping. It was seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had anything to eat. At 3 p.m., we began to go down. It was an interested and unforgettable day and all of we wished the spring of our country would be with us forever.
VI. 书面表达 (15分)
假设学校将举办主题为“My favorite teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。

注意：
1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Thank you!
太原五中2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考题
高一英语答案
I. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 BDEAG
II. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分)
16-20 ACBAD 21-25 CBADB 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 BACAD
III. 完成句子 (15分)
第一节单词拼写 (5分)
36. enthusiastic 37. completely 38. Similarly 39. abandoned 40. exhausted
第二节选词组填空 (10分)
41. up to 42. at a speed of 43. is short for 44. a couple of 45. As
a result
46. by themselves 47. far from 48. out of date 49. fell asleep 50. took off
IV. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
51. and 52. an 53. to travel 54. how 55. On/ Before 56. gave 57. strangers 58. watching 59. Finally 60. it
V. 短文改错 (共10分)
1.went Mianshan→went to Mianshan
2. a mountain→the mountain
3. longer→long
4. some times→ some time
5. and move→and moved
6. on that→ on which
7. was seemed→ seemed
8. anything→ something
9. interested→ interesting 10. we→ us
VI. 书面表达 (15分)
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone,
It’s true that all my new teachers are excellent, but my English teacher, Mr Li, is
my favorite. Firstly, he is a handsome young man, who is outgoing and kind to us. Secondly,
he makes his class lively and interesting. Every student in our class is attracted by his special teaching method. If we complete a difficult task, he always praises us so that we
feel encouraged and confident. What’s more, in his spare time, he often plays basketball
with us. We believe that he is not only our teacher, but also our good friend.
Such is my favorite teacher—an enthusiastic, helpful and popular person.
Thank you!。