2023年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题(含解析)
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2023年广东省梅州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
10.A.help B.to help C.helping
三、阅读单选
Rock land Community Center
Autumn Classes
Be a Clown
Beginning eireus (马戏团)acting skills for children from 8 to 12.
Sturdy 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
10 weeks$45
Beginning Guitar
No experience is required. Get started making music. Fun classes.
Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
12 weeks$ 65
Senior Fitness
Low-impact (低强度的)exercise for those who are over 60. Wear comfortable clothes.
Monday, Wednesday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
8 weeks$ 25
Wonders of Nature
Sunday afternoon tips with informative naturalists. Learn as you walk. All ages.
6 weeks$ 20.
Slim Swim
Exercise and have fun in water. Look good, feel great!
Wednesday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
10 weeks$ 40
To know more information, please call Mr. Green at 3267-5683.
21.________ can take the class Be a Clown.
A.7-year-old Linda B.10-year-old Ann
C.13-year-old John D.16-year-old Peter
22.If Kate wants to take the class Beginning Guitar, she needs to ________.
A.have a parent with her B.buy a guitar from Mr. Green
C.know some basic guitar knowledge D.be free from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Thursday
23.If Mrs. White choose to take Senior Fitness and Wonders of Nature classes, she needs to
28.In what object will an insect hide if it enters a museum?
A.A glass painting of nature.B.An old bowl made of stone.
C.An ancient gold tower.D.An old Chinese silk painting. 29.What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston?
A.It has many collections of dogs.B.It is trying to use a dog to find insects.
C.It plans to train Riley with other museums.D.It is looking for volunteers for its experiment.
30.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Insects Seem to be Interested in Older Objects
B.Training Dogs to Find Insects in the Museum
C.An Important New Way to Protect Museum Objects
D.Ways of Protecting Museum Collections from Insects
四、阅读匹配
六、读写综合
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一名非常有爱心的小男孩奥利弗亲手制作泰迪熊送给生病住院的孩子的故事。
1.句意:故事始于2018年,当时奥利弗九岁。
when什么时候;where什么地点;which哪一个。
根据“in 2018”可知,此处表示时间,故选A。
2.句意:他问父母是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物。
that那个;when什么时候;if如果。
根据“But his parents said no,”可知,此处为奥利弗寻求父母同意,问是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物,故选C。
3.句意:但他的父母拒绝了,因为他们有九个孩子,给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格。
one’s own“某人自己的”,固定搭配,故选A。
4.句意:这对他来说很难,因为他以前从未这样做过。
hard困难的;harder更困难的;the hardest最困难的。
it is+形容词+for sb.“对某人来说怎么样”,固定句式,故选A。
5.句意:他花了五个小时才完成他的第一只泰迪熊。
hours小时,复数;hour小时,单数;hours’小时,名词复数所有格。
分析句子“It took him five...to finish his first teddy bear.”可知,此空缺名词,又因为空前有five,所以此空应用名词复数,故选A。
6.句意:他现在可以在一个小时内做一只泰迪熊了。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于特指。
此处表示在一小时之内,为泛指。
又因为hour为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
7.句意:在几年前开始的一个名为“奥利弗365计划”的项目中,他每天都试图制作一只泰迪熊。
calling称为,动名词;call称为,动词原形;called称为,动词过去式或过去分词。
project
与call为被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作定语修饰project,意为被称为“奥利弗365计划”的项目,故选C。
8.句意:许多人被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞,他们免费向他赠送材料。
are encouraged被鼓舞,被动;are encouraging鼓舞,现在进行时;have encouraged鼓舞,现在完成时。
根据“Many people...by Oliver’s story and they give away free materials to him.”可知,此处表示人们被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞,用被动语态,其构成为:be+done,故选A。
9.句意:到目前为止,奥利弗已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。
goes去;has given给,现在完成时;gave给,过去式。
根据“so far”可知,本句为现在完成
时态,其构成为:have/has+done,故选B。
10.句意:他计划帮助更多生病的孩子。
help帮助,动词原形;to help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动词现在分词或动名词。
plan to do“计划做某事”,固定短语,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用手机太久的危害,并劝告不要长时间使用。
11.句意:首先,这对你的眼睛不好。
eyes眼睛;brains智力;head头;ears耳朵。
根据“ A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen...”此处指过多的屏幕时间对眼睛有害,故选A。
12.句意:一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的研究人员表示,问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。
gives away泄露;gives in让步;gives out发出。
gives up放弃。
根据“A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen...”可知,此处指屏幕发出的蓝光。
故选C。
13.句意:一项新的研究表明,过度使用屏幕会影响孩子的大脑发育。
teaches教;shows展示,表明;calls打电话;works工作。
根据“A new study...”可知,此处
指研究表明,故选B。
14.句意:如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时,他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。
less更少的,加不可数名词;higher更高的;fewer更少的,加可数名词;more更多的。
根
据“...they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.”可知,此处指使用屏幕超过一
个小时,故选D。
15.句意:白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。
of……的;to表方向;in在……里面;for为了。
a key to“……的关键”,故选B。
16.句意:因此,减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。
If如果;But但是;So所以;When什么时候。
根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills...it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”可知,前后两句话为因果关系,故选C。
17.句意:第三,过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。
too many太多,可数名词;too little太少;much too太;too much太多,加不可数名词或作副词表示程度。
根据“Third, using screens...will affect your sleep.”可知,此空缺副词,意为过度使用屏幕,故选D。
18.句意:然后你很难得到足够的睡眠。
easy简单的;difficult困难的;relaxing让人放松的;possible可能的。
根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知,晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋,所以很难得到足够的睡眠,故选B。
19.句意:所以你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。
turn up调高;turn down调低;turn off关闭;turn on打开。
根据“ So you’d
better...smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed.”可知,此处表示关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。
故选C。
20.句意:为了保持健康,医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。
can可能;should应该;need需要;shouldn’t不应该。
根据“Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知,过多的屏幕时间可能会对健康有害,所以,医生和研究人员会建议不要长时间使用屏幕。
故选D。
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了岩地社区中心几个不同的活动。
21.细节理解题。
根据“Beginning eireus acting skills for children from 8 to 12.”可知,Be a Clown 适合8到12岁的孩子,故选B。
22.推理判断题。
根据“Thursday 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知,吉他课的时间是星期四晚上8时至10时,所以如果凯特想上吉他入门课,她需要在周四晚上8点到10点有空。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据“$ 25”和“ $20”可知,所以如果怀特太太选择参加高级健身和自然奇
观课程,她需要支付45美元。
故选D。
24.细节理解题。
根据“10 weeks”可知,Slim Swim课程持续10周,故选C。
25.推理判断题。
根据“Rock land Community Center”可知,介绍了岩地社区中心几个不同的活动,所以推测可能在当地报纸上看到这篇文章,故选B。
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护博物馆藏品免受昆虫侵害的方法。
26.细节理解题。
根据“But how many of us have ever thought about how these objects are kept in good condition?”可知作者通过提出一个问题来引出这篇文章。
故选C。
27.词义猜测题。
根据“Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.”可知昆虫会
吃天然材料,如木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛,由此推出它们会毁掉一件有价值的物品,ruin
与destroy意思相近。
故选B。
28.推理判断题。
根据“Once inside the museum, they can quickly move from one object to another, and they enjoy eating natural materials such as wood, cotton, silk and wool.”可知昆虫会
吃天然材料,如木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛,由此推出会藏在一副古老的丝绸画里。
故选D。
29.细节理解题。
根据“They are training a dog to find insects.”及“Staff at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston hope that their dog, Riley, will learn to do this when it finds insects. They say that at the moment it’s just an experiment. However, if Riley can help find insects before they do a lot of harm, other museums are sure to be interested.”可知波士顿美术博物馆正试图用狗来寻找昆虫。
故选B。
30.标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了保护博物馆藏品免受昆虫侵害的方法。
用“Ways of Protecting Museum Collections from Insects”做标题最合适。
故选D。
31.C 32.E 33.A 34.F 35.B
【导语】本文是五个小故事的开头和七个小故事的结尾,需要每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾。
31.根据“A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning.”可知,一位家庭主妇被告知,有一种炉子只会消耗她燃烧的
一半煤。
选项C“家庭主妇非常兴奋,说:‘那可以太棒了!由于一个炉子可以节省一半的煤,如果我买两个,就不需要煤了。
’”与之对应,故选C。
32.根据“One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many gray hairs. Her mother said, ‘Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a gray hair on my head.’”可知,小女孩,问她妈妈为什么有那么多白发。
她的妈妈说:“每次你让我不开心的时候,我
都会发现我头上有一头白发。
”。
选项E“然后小女孩想了一会儿,问道:‘妈妈,为什么我
奶奶的头发都是灰色的?’”与之对应,故选E。
33.根据“Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He explained that his father’s hand had been hit by a hammer(锤子).”可知,小约翰尼因为他父亲的手被锤子砸而哭了,
选项A“‘我知道你很难过,但像你这样的大男孩不应该为那样的事情哭泣,’妈妈说。
‘因为
我伤了我父亲的手!’约翰尼说。
”与之对应,故选A。
34.根据“A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir?” the waiter asked. ‘Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken?’”可知,一个男人走进一家餐馆问服务员
的鸡肉是怎么准备的。
选项F“‘没什么特别的,先生,’侍者回答。
‘我们只是直截了当地告
诉它们,它们会死的。
’”与之对应,故选F。
35.根据“In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word“before”.“That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.””可知,在课堂上老师让约翰拼写单词“before”。
选项B“‘非常好,’老师说。
‘你能把它用在一句话中吗,约翰?’‘这很容易。
二加二可以是四。
’约翰说。
“与之对应,故选B。
36.the 37.earlier 38.also 39.how 40.and 41.ready/used 42.plays 43.it 44.place 45.inventions
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大发明之一的印刷术。
36.句意:他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。
空后first为序数词,前要加定冠词the。
故
填the。
37.句意:它比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。
根据“He was the world’s first inventor of the printing.”可知,毕升是第一个发明印刷术的人,所以比德国早,又因为空后有than,所以此
空应填形容词比较级,earlier“更早的”符合题意,故填earlier。
38.句意:印刷术也称为活字印刷术。
根据“The printing is...called the movable type printing (活字印刷).”可知,此处指印刷术也称为活字印刷术,also“也”符合题意,故填also。
39.句意:但它在过去是如何运作的呢?根据下文介绍印刷术运作方式可知,此处询问方式,how“怎样”符合题意,故填how。
40.句意:然后根据文本选择单词并按正确的顺序放在方框中。
根据“Then the words were chosen...put in right order in a box according to the text.”可知,前后两句话为并列关系,用and 连接,故填and。
41.句意:最后,这些活字可以被用于/准备好打印。
根据“Finally the types could be...for printing.”可知,此处表示这些类型可以用于打印,be used for“被用于”和be ready for“准备好”均符合题意,故填ready/used。
42.句意:活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。
play an important role“发挥重要作用”,动词短语,因为本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时,又因为主语The movable type printing
为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单,故填plays。
43.句意:在它的帮助下,中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。
此处指在活字印刷的帮助下,因为The movable type printing为单数,所以用it指代,故填it。
44.句意:各国之间的文化交流也越来越多。
take place“发生”,此处指中国文化更快地传播到世界各地,故填place。
45.句意:活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸被称为中国四大发明。
根据常识可知,活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸被称为中国四大发明。
invention“发明”符合题意,因为空前有four,所以此空应填名词复数,故填inventions。
46.They picked up freshly-picked sweet corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn. 47.All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher. 48.We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn. 49.Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table. 50.We learn the true meaning of labor. 51.例文:
Let’s enjoy working!
This term, I took part in a series of labour activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned
to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life
skills I have, the more independent I will be.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去农场采摘新摘的甜玉米,认为亲自采摘可以学会劳动的意义,而且多数情况下,价格会比杂货店要便宜。
46.根据“Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn.”可知,作者去农场采摘了新摘的甜玉米。
故填They picked up freshly-picked sweet
corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn.
47.根据“All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well.”可知,农场的玉米价格比杂货店的低,而且更新鲜。
故填All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher. 48.根据“We chucked(剥去)it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered(涂上)it with margarine (黄油,奶油).”可知,在煮玉米之前,要先把它剥掉。
故填We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn.
49.根据“pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.”可知,杂货店里的玉米会放在冷藏室好几天。
故填Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table.
50.根据“The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor...”可知,最好的事情是,可以学会劳动的真正含义。
故填We learn the true meaning of labor.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏描述自己的感受,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,讲述“这个学期参加了很多劳动活动”,引出下文进行具体描写。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“三月种植蔬菜和树木”、“四月修理东西”以及“五月学做家务”进行展开描写。
第三步,书写结语,讲述自己的劳动感受,认为“劳动不仅有教育性而且有用”。
[亮点词汇]
① took part in a series of labor activities参加一系列劳动活动
② with the help of our teachers在我们老师的帮助下
③ repair things like electric fans and bicycles修理像电风扇和自行车一样的东西
④ such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes例如整理床铺、扫地和叠衣服[高分句型]
① I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.(think后接省略that的宾语从句,not only...but also...连接两个并列形容词)
② I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.(sure后接省略that的宾语从句,含句式结构the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”)。