人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
一单项选择
( )1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
( )2.What’s with you?
( )3. give him a watch?
A.What about
B.Let’s
C.Why don’t
D.Why don’t yo u
( )4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to
B.because
C.so
D.so that
( )5.I think the result must him very much.
( )6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but
B.Although；/
C.Because；so
D.Because；/
( )7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it
B.work out it
C.work it out
D.work for it
( )8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
( )9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone；alone
B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely
D.lonely；alone
( )10.He should the teacher.
A.explain
B.explain to
C.explained
D.explained to
( )11.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. ( )12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
( )13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
( )14.Is there in this story?
A.wonderful something
B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything
D.anything wonderful
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn down
D.turn up
◆完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.〞
“Thank you,〞I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,〞I said to 23 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.〞
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all
looking at me! I couldn’t ev en stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!〞
I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
( )16.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
( )
( )18.A.asked
( )
( )
( )
( )22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
( )23.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
( )24.A.took B.held C.put
( )
◆阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
( )26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A.Sleeping.
B.Watching TV.
C.Sports.
D.Singing and dancing.
( )27.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
( )28.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
( )29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
( )30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
◆根据汉语意思完成句子
◆41.你可以给他打。

You can .
42.他正在浏览一本杂志。

He is a magazine.
43.他和他的同学相处得不好。

He can’t his classmates.
44.昨天他把词典还给我了。

He the dictionary to me yesterday.
45.商店里有各种各样的衣服。

There are clothes in the store.
单项选择
( )1. You should work tonight watching TV.
A.in the place of
B.instead
C. instead of
D. expect
( ) 2. If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find hers is much better.
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. on
( )3. There’s no coffee — would you like a cup of tea ______?
A. instead
B. neither
C. ever
D. already
( )4. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______.
A. explain
B. decide
C. train
D. copy
( )5. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving again after the accident.
A. excited
B. nervous
C. tired
D. angry
( )6. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. watched
( )7. 4. Don't argue anyone small things.
A. with;with
B. with; about
C. about; with
D. about; about
( )8. He picked up his book and ______ reading.
A. forgot
B. hated
C. continued
D. imagined
( )9. —Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital. —______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Best wishes
C. No problem
D. I’d love to
( )10. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
A. to push
B. pushing
C. to keep
D. keeping
( )11. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
D. to driving
( )12. Everyone had a different ______ on the subject at the meeting.
A. opinion
B. advice
C. decision
D. discussion
( )13. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good ide a.
A. Why not
B. Why
C. How about
D. How to
( )14. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ______ with the big supermarkets.
A. share
B. drop
C. compete
D. provide
( )15. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —______, I think.
A. It’s right
B. It’s not a big deal
C. It’s dangerous
D. It’s not a good idea ( )16. If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.
A. enjoyable
B. clear
C. fair
D. necessary
( )17. I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.
A. proper
B. personal
C. independent
D. careless
( )18. Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.
A. hate
B. hurt
C. invite
D. push
( )19. We came home and found Lisa ______ on the sofa.
A. sleep
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. slept
( )20. Mr. Brown is used to ______ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.
A. looking after
B. looking forward to
C. looking through
D. looking for
◆完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to the
ow the advice below.
what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them t o believe you.
arents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to tal
( )21. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with
( )22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )23. A. or B. but C. so D. until
( )24. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way
( )25. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud
( )26. A. understand B. change C. control D. question
( )27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
( )28. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue
( )29. A. with B. from C. in D. of
( )30. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely
◆阅读理解
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.
A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas〔伞〕, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.〞So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.
On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car〔餐车〕for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment〔车厢〕, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers〔乘客〕in it, but now there were three.
Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if
someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.
The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?〞
( )31. Which of the following has the same meaning with the sentence
"You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color"?
A You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.
B Any color of your clothes will be all right.
C The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.
D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear.
( )32. Where did she find the umbrella missing?
A. The compartment.
B. Her school.
C. The buffet car.
D. The shop.
( )33. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the present
B. the three umbrellas were sent by the girl
C. only four people had ever been to the compartment
D. nobody brought the umbrella back
( )34. The best name of the story is _______.
A. A Lucky Girl
B. The Missing Umbrella
C. Mother's present
D. A Happy Mother ( )35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. You should take care of your things when you are traveling.
B. Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.
C. Children should often come back to see their parents.
D. It's no use crying when you are in trouble.
◆词汇运用
46.I ________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
47. Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).
48. The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
49. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
50. It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
51. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。

I hope things will ________ _________ well.
52. 你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？
Do you _______ ________ _________ your neighbors?
53. 你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。

It’s _______ ________ _________ ________ if you can’t pay me back right now. 54.请快速浏览一下这篇文章。

Please _____________ ______________ the article quickly.
55. 她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

She worked hard _______ ________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
56.我建议你把这些单词删掉。

I advise you to ____________ _______________ these words
57.依我看，健康最重要。

_______ _______ _____________, health is the most important.
58.长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。

________ __________ _________ feel tired after a long trip.
59.她放学后没有回家，因此她妈妈很担忧她。

She didn’t go home after school so her mother________ __________ __________ her.
60.昨天她拒绝和我一起逛商
店。

She ________ _______ ________ ________ with me yesterday.
书面表达
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。

请你以他的朋友Tom 的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。

Dear Tom,
My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission.Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the trut h and is very angry
with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
Yours,
1.B allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事〞。

2.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？〞。

3.D What about...?意为“……怎么样？〞，后面接动名词形式；Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧〞；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？〞。

该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。

4.D in order to意为“为了〞，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so 表示结果；so that意为“以便于〞，引导目的状语从句。

5.A surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶〞, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。

6.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管〞，而且although与but不能同时使用。

7.C work out意为“解决；算出〞，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。

8.C elder brother意为“哥哥〞。

9.C alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的〞，侧重于单独一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的〔地〕；单独的〔地〕〞，表示人的一种心理状态。

10.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释〞。

11.D forget sth.意为“忘记某事〞；leave sth.那么表示“把某物留在或忘在某地〞。

由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。

12.B 情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能〞，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许〞，常用于句首。

13.A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。

根据句意可知A项正确。

14.D 修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。

15.C turn on翻开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。

根据句意“声音太响亮〞可知最正确答案为C项。

16.A watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗〞。

17.B surprising 意为“令人惊讶的〞，通常修饰物； proud 意为“自豪的〞； amazed 意为“感到惊讶的〞； careful 意为“细心的〞。

根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、冲动的，应选B 。

18.C said to me 意为“对我说〞。

19.A a great chance 意为“一次好时机〞。

20.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事〞；listen 意为“听〞，如果接宾语，应该加介词to ，而本句中没有宾语，应选B 。

21.C excited“冲动的〞； happy“快乐的〞； nervous“紧张的〞； surprised “感到惊讶的〞。

根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。

我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。

〞可知“我〞应该很紧张。

22.B 根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

23.C say to oneself 是固定短语，意为“自言自语〞。

24.A take a big breath 意为“做深呼吸〞。

25.B 句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。

根据句意可判断B 项正确。

26.C 由第二段的文意可知答案为C 。

27.B 由第一段的文意可知答案为B 。

28.D 由第二段文意可知
D 项为正确答案。

29.C 由第三段的文意可知答案为C 。

30.C 由整篇文章内容可知C 项为文章的主要内容。

41.call him up 42.looking through 43.get on/along with
44.gave ；back 45.all kinds of
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 BAACB 16-20 B ADCC
21-25 DABDC 26-30 ABDBC
31-35 CADCB
52.
get on with 53. not a big deal 54.look through 55. so that 56. cut out 57. In my opinion
58. It’s normal to 59. was worried about 60. refused to go shopping
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s p en without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, p erhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.
Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new p en for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.。