中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习基础考点一遍过考点强化练21 九年级(全一册) Unit 13~Unit 14

考点强化练21九年级(全一册)Unit 13~Unit 14
Ⅰ.单项填空。

1.(2019·重庆A卷)Their plants don’t grow very well,but look really good.
A.we
B.our
C.ours
D.ourselves
:他们的植物种植得不是很好,但是我们的看上去很好。

此处代词指代“我们的植物”,因此用名词性物主代词作主语。

故选C项。

2.(2019·湖北武汉)—Why not ask Bob to join in trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems .
A.anxious
B.personal
C.cruel
D.careless
:——为什么不请求鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢?——我们组的每个人都喜爱动物,但是鲍勃似乎总是很无情。

anxious“忧虑的”;personal“私人的”;cruel“残忍的,无情的”;careless“粗心的”。

根据答句中的but表示句意的转折,故选C项。

3.(2019·山西)—After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.
—How I a chance to have a trip!I can’t wait.
A.am worried about
B.am thirsty for
C.am good at
D.am bad for
:——大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。

——我多么渴望有机会旅游啊。

我都等不及了。

be worried about“担心”;be thirsty for“渴望”;be good at“擅长”;be bad for“对……无益”。

根据答语的最后“I can’t wait”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。

故选B项。

4.(2019·江苏南京)—Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days.I it last week.
A.bought
B.buy
C.will buy
D.have bought
:——温迪,你买这款华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。

我上周买的。

根据答句时间状语last week提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。

故选A项。

5.(2019·甘肃白银)Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn on
“翻转”;turn off“关上”;turn up“调大,拒绝”;turn on“打开”。

语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语turn off。

6.(2019·北京)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts
B.accepted
C.was accepted
D.is accepted
:上周一,我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了。

my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。

故选C项。

7.(2019·亳州二中三模)—Why don’t you take the T-shirt,Linda?
—I have only $10.I can’t it.
A.borrow
B.afford
C.sell
D.want
“我仅有10美元”可推知T恤太贵,我负担不起。

afford“负担得起”。

8.(2019·太和民族中学二模)They that old cinema in order to build a new shopping center there.
A.set up
B.fixed up
C.pulled down
D.threw away
“in order to build a new shopping center”可知是他们“拆毁”了旧的电影院。

pull down“拆毁”。

9.(2019·宿城三中模拟)—Would you like some cakes,Allen?
—Yes,please.And I also want some water.I’m so !
zy
B.hungry
C.sleepy
D.thirsty
“渴”的。

thirsty“渴的”。

10.(2020·预测)Time ,and good friendships may be lost.
A.goes by
B.go lost
C.go out
D.go down
:随着时间的流逝,好的友情可能会失去。

go by“流逝;失去”。

Ⅱ.完形填空。

(2019·山东淄博)
For thousands of years,people farmed the land.They grew fruit and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They 11 cloth,dyes(染料)and paper from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 12 water and steam(蒸汽),and even later,by coal,oil,and rge cities were built.Factories 13 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution(工业革命)changed the lives of many people because,for the first time,more people lived in cities than on 14.
Companies built power plants(工厂)to make 15 to run the machines,factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 16 the Earth.They didn’t realize how 17
oil,gas,coal and minerals were being used up.18 cities grew bigger and spread across the land,plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏)as people moved into new places.
As time passed,people began to 19 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源).They saw that plants and animals needed protection,so they wouldn’t disappear forever.People joined together to tell 20 around the world to conserve(节约)our natural resources and care for the Earth.And so,Earth Day was born.Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day.What can you do to help?
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。

从古代的农耕时代到现在的工业时代,这些改变了人们的生活的同时,也给地球带来了破坏。

人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性,于是有了“地球日”,旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。

11.A.separated B.washed
C.made
D.mixed
:他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。

由句意可知选C项。

12.A.as B.for C.with D.by
“and even later,by coal,oil,and petrol”可知,此处应填by,表方式、方法。

13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short
of构成短语。

full of“充满了”;proud of“为……而自豪”;sick of“厌烦,厌倦”;short of“缺少,短缺”。

句意:满是机器的工厂,给成千上万人创造了在城里的工作。

由句意可知A 项正确。

14.A.mountains B.rivers
C.grasslands
D.farms
“For thousands of years,people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.”可知,更多的人在城里工作,而不在农场上了。

故选D 项。

15.A.metal B.water
C.electricity
D.oil
,设空处为工厂的产物,为机器提供能量。

而A、B、D三项均为自然界本来就有的东西,故选C项。

16.A.helping B.harming
C.wasting
D.losing
“Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏)as people moved into new places.”可知,人类的这些活动正在伤害地球,故选B项。

17.A.clearly B.hardly
C.quickly
D.slowly
,此处指人们大肆发展工业,消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力,因此耗费得快,很快就会用尽了,故选C项。

18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though
:……城市变得越来越大,沿着陆地蔓延开来,植物和动物开始消失。

由句意可知,主句与从句动作是同时进行的,故应用时间状语连词as(随着)来引导,故选C项。

19.A.forget B.see
C.remember
D.get
:随着时间的流逝,人们开始看到保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。

由句意可知,B项符合句意。

20.A.them B.other C.another D.others
;other“其余的”,常用作形容词作定语;another“又一个”,代词,常指不确定数量的又一个;others“其余的人/物”,用作代词。

由句意“人们联合在一起,告诉世界上的其他人要节约资源,关爱地球。

”可知,设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人,且是复数概念,应填others,故选D项。

Ⅲ.补全对话。

(2020·预测)
A:Jack,we’re going to leave school at the end of this month.I don’t really want to say goodbye to you. B:21. But don’t worry.We can call each other.
A:22.
B:How will you keep in touch with others?
A:23.What about you?
B:Me too.Besides,we can have parties at the weekends.
A:24.What do you want to do before leaving school?
B:I’d like to take photos with our teachers and classmates.25.
A:Will you take part in the graduation ceremony?
B:Yes,of course.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

(2019·浙江衢州)
The world has a plastics problem.And not just with bottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills.There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the ndfills have a large part of it.By 2050,they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean.Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there.And most plastic won’t disappear itself.It will remain in the ocean forever.Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.It endangers ocean life.Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.They are taking more actions.Though it is hard work,it is still a solvable problem.In Britain,people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day.That’s enough to circle the Earth
twice,“Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,” Diana Lofflin who started said.“Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste.A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat.You don’t have to eat the spoon.You can throw it away.It decomposes(分解) in just a
few days.David Edwards,a scientist at Harvard University,designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside.It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

文章先介绍了当今世界普遍存在的塑料垃圾问题以及它的危害。

然后介绍了各国政府已经意识到只是回收它可能还不够,他们正在采取更多行动,虽然这是一项艰苦的工作,但它仍然是一个可以解决的问题。

最后也介绍了科学家们已经找到了一些解决塑料垃圾问题的好方法。

26.According to the writer,birds die because they .
A.eat bottle caps and straws
B.get caught in fishing nets
C.feed on ocean animals
D.have the spoons in India
“Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.”可知,鸟类是因为吃瓶盖和吸管而死亡。

故选A项。

27.The underlined word “endangers” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.brings
B.loses
C.harms
D.saves
“Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.(鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。

由于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖,鸟类死亡。

)”可知,该句意是:它危及海洋生物。

因此该词应意为“危害”,故选C项。

28.The purpose of the passage is mainly to .
A.introduce some ways to recycle waste
B.tell readers about the problem with plastics
pare air pollution and plastic pollution
D.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste
告诉读者关于塑料的问题。

故选B项。

29.From the passage,we can tell that the plastics problem .
A.is too big for people to solve
B.can be solved by recycling alone
C.can be solved,but it won’t be easy
D.will have to be solved by future scientists
“Though it is hard work,it is still a solvable problem.”可知答案。

故选C 项。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

(2019·湖南邵阳改编)
Nowadays,a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam?If you have,then don’t do it again!That’s not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others,instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.Don’t look down on new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or homework.Can’t you find any good websites for children?
30.Why should we welcome the new ideas?(不超过10个词)
31.What kind of web pages should we visit?(不超过10个词)
32.Who can be the best students according to the new standards?(不超过15个词)
Ⅵ.词汇。

33.(2019·四川成都改编)It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be s(分离)from our motherland.
34.(2020·预测)There are no new words in the t(课文).You can understand it easily.
35.(2020·预测)The t(任务) is too hard.I don’t think we can finish it in two days.
36.(2020·预测)I usually use cloth bags instead of p(塑料的) bags when I go shopping.
37.(2020·预测)It was c(残酷的) of you to hit him just for breaking a cup.
Ⅶ.书面表达。

(2019·湖南湘西)
湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设,我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动,从小事做起,让我们家乡变得更美。

作为学生,请以“Start out small”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书。

要点提示:
1.多种树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木;
2.购物时重复使用袋子;
3.不乱扔垃圾,保持河流等干净;
4.遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。

要求: 1.80词以上。

文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。

不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

参考词汇:protect the environment;reuse bags;plant;cut down;throw;wait in line;be polite;obey
Start out small
Hello,everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable.What can we do for our hometown?
Start out small
Hello,everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable.What can we do for our hometown?First,we can do some small things to protect our environment.For example,we can plant more trees,grass and flowers to make the air fresh.We can’t cut down too many trees.It’s bad for our environment.Second,if we go shopping,we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags.Third,in order to keep the rivers or lakes clean,we shouldn’t throw the rubbish everywhere.Fourth,when we are in public,we should wait in line.It’s polite to obey the rules.It can make us become good students.
If we do the small things from now on,our hometown will be more beautiful and comfortable.Let’s try our best to make it together.I believe we can do it.。