Unit5单元知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册

英语学科讲义
You’re old enough to learn about manners now.
➢manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止，礼貌，礼节，风俗，习俗；
➢It’s good /bad manners to do sth.
➢have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌
➢…enough to do… 够…… 可以做……
1.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

（翻译）
答案：
1.It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
2.enough strong to lift
2、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。

1.cut in 插嘴, 打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。

She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.
cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。

The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.
别打断她。

让她继续发言。

_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.
2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。

She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.
3.Others
others是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。

the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。

例如：
Some students are reading, others are writing. （others相当于other students）
There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball.
（the others指剩余的十二个学生）
答案：
1.cut in ；cut in on；Don’t cut in on
2.cut in = push in
4、Always wait politely.
句子politely 是副词，意思是“礼貌地”。

①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。

②be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。

翻译1.大声喊叫是不礼貌的。

.
答案：
1.It is impolite to shout loudly.
5、You’re never too old to learn. 活到老学到老.
too…to… 太…… 而不能… , 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。

这桌子很重，我搬不动。

The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________.
= The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
答案：too heavy，to carry
6、leave the tap running
1). 留下“leave”
leave 用作及物动词，意为“ 留下，留给” 时，
常见的短语有leave sb by oneself 或leave sb alone( 把某人独自留下）
例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and always leaves her son at home by himself.
2). 遗忘“leave"
汉语中说“ 遗忘某物” 可以forget 或leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。

forget 侧不接具体的地点。

例如：I left my umbrella at home.
3).“ 离开”leave
leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。

意为“ 出发，离开” 。

常用与短语“leave for some place"( 动手去，出发到）。

例如：When did you leave then room? 你什么时候离开你的房间的？
4).leave 的“ 请假” 条
leave 用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“ 请假；许可，同意” 的含义。

We are going to have five days' leave.
ask for leave （请假） leave school （中学）[ 毕业]
翻译划线部分：
1.I left my umbrella at home.
2.Don't leave the machine turning.
答案：
1.忘记
2.不要让机器一直转。

7、keep quiet in the library
1 ）.keep + 形容词
2 ）.keep+sth/sb + 形容词
3 ）.keep +doing 一直做某事
4 ）.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。

5 ）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
8、queue for your turn 排队等候
(1)此处turn是可数名词。

take turns to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，一个接一个。

by turns 轮流，交替
(2)①queue不及物动词，“（人、车等）排队等候”
②queue可数名词，“队，行列”。

翻译：
1.很多人不喜欢排队等候。

.
2.插队.
答案：1.Many people don't like to queue. 2.jump the queue
9、What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?
proper adj. 符合习俗的正确的
eg：She is always proper in her behaviour.
10、British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
Chinese people usually （与你握手）to express their friendliness.
答案：shake your hand
11、Do they greet people with a kiss?
greet vt. 问候打招呼
greet somebody with … 以…… 方式跟人打招呼
她总是微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。

She _________ _______ _______ ______ smile.
答案：always greet us with
12、But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
subject n. 话题主题
eg: This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。

avoid vt. 避免后面直接跟宾语。

avoid 后常跟v.ing 形式构成avoid doing sth. 结构意为“ 避免做某事” 。

eg: You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。

We must do our homework carefully to ________ ___________.
2.王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。

Mr Wang tried to ________ __________ his manager angry.
答案： 1.avoid mistake 2. avoid making
13、They think it’s rude to push in before others.
push v. 推挤和push 相对应的词是pull 可意为“ 拉，拖，拔” 。

eg:Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。

请拉开。

It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
句型中的it 是形式主语真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
eg:It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。

将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.学好英语很难。

_________________________________________________
2.对孩子们来记住这些号码很重要。

_________________________________________________
答案：1.It is hard to learn English well
2.It's important for children to remember these phone numbers
14、Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome , do as the Romans do.”
（1）as连词，“正如，如同”，表方式。

（2）saying n. 谚语格言
eg：My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings.
你应该按照汤姆吩咐的做。

（翻译）.
答案：You should do as Tom told you.
too…to结构用法详解
too...to…意为“太……而不能……”，其结构的基本形式是：too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。

使用该结构应注意以下几点：
1.当主语本身是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式后不接宾语，此时的不定式如果是不及物动词，动词之后应加上适当的介词，这时的主语就变成了介词的宾语。

The water in the glass is too hot to drink.
玻璃杯内的水太热了不能喝。

（drink是及物动词）
The house is too old to live in.这房子太旧了不能住。

（live是不及物动词，其后需接介词in)
2.当主语不是不定式的逻辑宾语，而不定式是及物动词时，动词之后要接宾语。

The hall is too small to hold so many students.大厅太小了不能容纳这么多学生。

3.动词不定式之前可以带逻辑主语，表示不定式动作的执行者，常用for sb。

The house is too expensive for him to buy.对他来说这房子太贵了，买不起。

4.如果在too之前加上not，该结构就不再有否定意义。

Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语并不太难学。

5. “too…to...”结构可以与“so... that... ”结构及“not... enough to do sth”互换。

My brother is too young to join the army.
=My brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
=My brother is not old enough to join the army.我弟弟太年轻了不能参军。

【拓展】
l)too…not to do sth.意为“太......不会不......”。

Jim was too near for the teacher not to see him.吉姆近在咫尺，老师不会看不见他。

2)never/not too…to do sth. 意为“永/决不......能......”。

He is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

3)only too…to…意为“非常，十分，相当”。

If you invite her, she will be only too glad to attend.
如果你邀请她，她会非常乐意参加的。

4)too +ready/glad + to do sth意为“太愿意……，太乐于”。

Amy is too ready to help others.
埃米非常乐于帮助别人。

be +adj.+enough+to+v.用法解析及句型转换
动词“be + 形容词+ enough + 动词不定式”结构是初中英语中最常用的句型之一，也是中考考点之一。

同学们在学习和使用这个句型时，必须注意这个句型的主语是人还是物，是肯定结构还是否定结构以及与其它句型的相互转换。

一、句型结构
动词“be + 形容词+ enough + 动词不定式”结构的意思是“有足够的……做某事、到了做某事的……了”。

句子的主语通常指人。

例如：
Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all of us.
安迪够大方的了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。

The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩到上学的年龄了。

1)如果句子的主语指物时，必须在动词不定式之前加“介词for +名/代词”作为动词不定式的逻辑主语。

例如：
The question is easy enough for him to answer. 问题够简单的了，他能回答上来。

The box is light enough for her to carry. 这个箱子很轻，她能搬动。

2)该句型的否定结构是在动词be的后面加not，意思是“太……而不……”。

例如：
The little girl isn’t old enough to go to school. 那个小女孩没有到上学的年龄。

The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out. 问题太难了，他算不出来。

二、句型转换
A、与too…to…结构转换时，必须具备以下条件：
（a)“be + 形容词+ enough + 动词不定式”必须是否定结构。

（b) “too…to…”结构必须用与前者相反的形容词。

例如：
1. The little girl isn’t old enough to go to school.
The little girl is too young to go to school.
2. The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out.
The problem is too difficult for him to work out.
B、与“it（形式主语）+ be +adj. + of +sb.+ 动词不定式(真正主语)”结构的互换。

例如：
Sandy is generous enough to buy all of us nice presents.
It is generous of Sandy to buy all of us nice presents.
有时动词“be + 形容词+ enough + 动词不定式”结构与“so…that …”结构也可以互相转换，但这两种句型转换时，必须注意以下两点：
(a) 如果前者的主语指物，转换成“so…that…”结构时，“so…that…”从句中必须用代词代替这个指物的名词。

(b) 如果两种句型都是否定结构的话，“so…that…”结构中so后面的形容词必须用与前者相反的形容词。

例如：
1. The boy is old enough to go to school.
The boy is so old that he can go to school.
2. The problem isn’t easy enough for him to work out.
The problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out.
【温馨提醒】
“so…that…”结构可以与“such…that…”结构互换，但是“such…that…”结构不能与动词“be + adj.+ enough to do sth.”结构互换。

[中考实战演练]写出同义句（每空一词）
1. The box is too heavy for him to carry.（重庆市）
The box isn’t ________ for hi m to carry.
2. The boy is so young that he can’t swim across the river.（贵州省）
The boy _____ old _____ to swim across the river.
3. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.（河北省）
He is ________ to lift the heavy box.
4. Jack is too young to dress himself. （山东省）
Jack is not ________ to dress himself.
5. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.（广东省）
The boy is not ________ to look after himself.
Keys:
1. light enough
2.isn’t, enough
3. strong enough
4. old enough
5. old enough
【易错易混辨析】：too…to和so…that句型辨析
下面的句子可用两种方式表达
I was so tired that I couldn’t move.
or: I was too tired to move. 我累得不能动。

故必须留意并熟记so与that配搭，而too是与to配搭的。

此外，必须注意以下三点：
第一要注意的是，这两句型所含的不同意义。

“so…that”有”如此……，以至于……”而“too…to”则有“如此…...以
至不……”的意思。

因此在“too…to”后不须再有否定字眼，若加否定字眼，就有双重否定的情况出现。

如：(×) The box is too small not to hold all these things.
(√) The box i s too small to hold all these things.
其二要注意的是，虽然so与too都是用以表达形容词与副词和程度，但它们的结构却有别，请比较：
so + adj. + that + Clause adv. (从句)
too + adj. + to + Infinitive adv. (动词原形)
e.g. (1) Helen spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand her.
Helen spoke too rapidly for us to understand.
(2) Mark was so angry that he could not speak.
Mark was too angry to speak.
第三点，就是若“so …that…” 句型中的从句中的主语与主句中的不同，改用“too…to…”句型表达时，我们可以将for + Noun/Pronoun结构用在to + infinitive之前。

请看下面的分析：
(1) The question was so difficult that we could not answer it.
(从句中的Subject为“we” ，而主句的Subject为“The question”。

)
= The question was too difficult for us to answer. (注意“it”不用写。

)
(2) Eddie ran so quickly that we could not catch up with him. (从句的Subject为“we”而主句中的Subject为“Eddie”。

) = Eddie ran too quickly for us to catch up (注意“him”不用写。

)
艾迪跑得太快，我们都赶不上他。

【中考点击】：so…that，too…to和enough to之间的相互转换
so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。

先请看下面两道中考试题：
1. He is old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to
那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？
一、so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。

例如：
She is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝She is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.＝The box is too heavy for him to carry.
二、so…that与enough to的转换
1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。

例如：
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry.
2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。

同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。

例如：
The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move.
三、enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…t o结构。

但转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。

例如：
He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
改写同义句，每空一词。

1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is __________ interesting __________ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is __________ short __________ __________ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ the buttons of the lift
【答案】1. so; that 2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach
【巩固训练】
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A．at; by B．in; by C．on; in D．in; on
2．—I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.
—Indeed, I’m not ________.
A．too heavy; enough strong B．light enough; too strong
C．too heavy; strong enough D．enough light; stronger
3．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________. A．success; success B．successful; success
C．success; successful D．successful; successful
4．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?
—No, I don’t think so.
A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time
5．________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．In all
6．They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.
A．so; talking; to forget B．too; talking; to remember
C．too; to talk; to forget D．so; to talk; to remember
7．—When did you get to know the information?
—____ I ____ yesterday.
A．Until; told B．Not until; told C．Until; was told D．Not until; was told 8．The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, it more difficult. A．not make B．not making C．not to make D．do not make 9．We are going to have a party ________ next week.
A．sometime B．some time
C．sometimes D．some times
10．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.
A．by B．with C．of D．for
11．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?
— Like age, money and so on.
A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know
12．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy
C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health
13．I think ________ i s rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.
A．he B．that C．this D．it
14．“___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do. A．Every dog has its day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
15．—Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?
—________ It’s getting to the end.
A．Why not? B．That’s all right.
C．I’m afraid not.D．Never mind.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the ____16____ about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____17____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
____18____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and ____19____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to ____20____ positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____21____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____22____ c ats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel(残酷的) woman.
The rose is regarded as(被看作) a ____23____ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose ____24____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can _____25_____ many differences in cultures by paring(比较) how some words are used.
16．A．books B．words C．lessons D．names
17．A．for sale B．for example C．for ever D．for free
18．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
19．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous
20．A．discover B．disagree C．describe D．decide
21．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful
22．A．hurt B．hate C．love D．bite
23．A．example B．chance C．message D．symbol
24．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs
25．A．talk about B．learn about C．think about D．worry about
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Table manners are different from country to country. If you v isit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about certain customs.
Morocco（摩洛哥）
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal.
Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don’t reach across someone for food.
It is mon to use your fingers to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don’t say “no” to food. If the host（主人）offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is mon to take off your shoes.
The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.
People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts（甜点）. If you want something(for example, the water), ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude.
It’s OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, pizza and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It’s OK to say “no” to food if you don’t like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.
26．It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can ________.
A．learn the language B．eat more C．act correctly D．make money 27．In Morocco, people use ________ to eat food.
A．only the left hand B．only the right hand
C．both hands D．just one finger
28．In the United States, people sometimes share ________.
A．all their food B．water and other drinks
C．meat D．desserts
29．In the United States, people often________ when they eat a meal together.
A．take off their shoes B．reach across someone for food
C．talk D．keep silent
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In Morocco, people don’t eat from the same plate.
B．In Morocco, when the host offers you food or drink, you’d better say “no”.
C．In the United States, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.
D．In the United States, if you don’t like the food, you shouldn’t say “no”.
B
Good manners mean politeness(礼貌). Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is weled everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy.
If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions. Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to help others.
Like customs（风俗）, good manners may be different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good in another. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.
31．A person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT(除……以外)________ A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping
32．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.
A．be wele here and there B．make friends easily
C．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time
33．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean?
A．机会B．次数C．场合D．地点
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.
B．People with good manners say “sorry” all the time.
C．People with good manners are happy to help others.
D．Good manners are the same all over the world.
35．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friends easily.
C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners.
C
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but d on’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
36．________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．Flowers B．Clocks C．Clothes D．Food
37．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.
A．Germany B．China
C．both Germany and China D．both China and Russia
38．In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.
A．three B．two C．eight D．six
39．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
40．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．foreigners’ presents B．flowers
C．even numbers D．different customs in giving presents
第二部分课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．I hate people who ________（乱扔垃圾）in the forest.
42．I’m sure to visit you ________（某时）next year. Don’t feel sad now.
43．She ________（冒险）her own life to help this old man out of trouble.
44．Old people always say, “No ________ (疼痛), no gain.”
45．—e on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________（成功的）sometime in his life.
—Thanks, I’ll try again.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
46．There are some good table ________ (manner) you should keep in mind.
47．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
48．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.
49．— Whose are the cameras?
— They are those ________ (Roman).
50．There was a lot of ________ (discuss) about this report on people’s lives in cities.
51．Stop ________ (talk), please. Let’s begin our meeting.
52．________ you ever ________ (make) a model ship like that?
53．The nurses ________ (be not) afraid when they were on the plane.
54．My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.
55．He was too excited ________ (say) a word.
56．My brothers ________ (discuss) a maths problem with Cindy when I arrived home.
57．The child is old enough ________ (dress) himself without his mother’s help.
58．All the passengers took turns ________ (get) on the coach.
59．He ________ (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.
60．—Why don’t you go to that sho p any more?
—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

The Chinese New Year is ing. Are you ready to wele the Year of the T____66____?
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They s____67____ for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as b____68____ animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. They are to p____69____ us from disasters and danger. In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that people who were b____70____ in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).
I____71____ of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w____72____ as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
H____73____, in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to c____74____ down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. A____75____ famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.
【答案】
1．D2．C3．C4．A5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B11．C12．C13．D14．D15．C
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．litter42．sometime43．risked44．pain45．successful46．manners47．impolite48．shaking49．Romans’50．discussion51．talking52．Have made53．were not##weren’t54．not to drop55．to say 56．were discussing57．to dress58．to get59．will go60．have risen
66．(T)iger 67．(s)tand 68．(b)rave 69．(p)rotect 70．(b)orn 71．(I)nstead 72．(w)ell 73．(H)owever 74．(c)alm 75．(A)nother。