八年级英语上册单元综合测试题15

重点短语
go on vacation 去度假
go to the mountains 去爬山
go to the beach 去海滩
go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多
go out岀去
most of the time大部分时间
have a good time 玩得高兴
of course 当然
到go shopping去购物in the past 在过去
because of 因为
one bowl of... 一碗........ drink tea 喝茶
find out找出；查明something important 重要的事
up and down 上上下下
take photos 照相
stay at home待在家里visit museums参观博物馆
study for为..... 而学习taste good尝起来很好吃
feel like给 ... 的感觉；感受walk around 四处走走
the next day 第二天
go on继续
come up 出来
二、句型集萃
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste
seem+ （ to be ） + adj.
keep doing sth.继续做某事 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点
到达某地
（not ） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 定去做某事 forget
doing
sth.
忘
记
做
过
某 事 /
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing
sth
・
喜
欢
做
某 事
want to do sth.想去做某事
stop doing sth.
停
止
做
某 事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
Why
not
do.
sth.?
为
什 么
不
做
…… 呢 ？
so+adj .+that 如此 ... 以至于…
look+adj. 看
起
来
start doing sth •开始做某事
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
（一）Section A
l.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了 ？ （Pl ）
1）这是有疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句
tell sb.
decide to do sth •决
a. ____ d o you ____________ ?你从哪里来？
b.____ d oes he _____ ?他住在哪里？
2 ) go on vacation 意为"去度假"。

I want __________________ in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(Pl)
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 ________ 了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想 __________ 上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。

eg: These visitors come from America. ________________________ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。

(P2)
1)buv及物动词,意为“买；购买"。

其过去式为 ______ o
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle __________ a bike.
=My uncle __________ for me.
2)anythi隅不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me?
b.I can't say anything about it.
3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a. Is there ________________ in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词，意为"在任何地方”。

eg： Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨析：anywhere 与somewhere
anywhere意为"在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

eg:I caift find it anywhere.
somewhere意为，在某处；到某处"，常用于肯定句中。

eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

（P2）
take photos意为"照相；拍照”。

eg:We ____________on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析：quite a few 与quite a little
quite a few意为"很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数;
quite a little意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。

a.He stays here for ________________ days.
b.There is _______________ water in the bottle（瓶子）.
6.1just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

（P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多
数”。

拓展：most of...意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

b. Most of the food _____ （go）bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

& Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3 ）
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开,C? （+ doing）
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
=We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
=We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like ....... ?意为“你觉得.... 怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of ..... ?
eg: How do you like your new job?
= ______________________ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：“go+doin『形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰
go sightseeing 去观光
go
fishing去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳go
boating去划船
11.1went to a friend^ farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一
个朋友的农场。

（P3）
a friend^ fann是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后而加I,表示所属关系。

eg:Tlie red bike is Alice's.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加3，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加冬
the girl 4s pen 女孩的钢笔women's shoes 女鞋on Childien's Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加
the students5 reading room 学生阅览室Teachers，Day 教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有9则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个I, 则表示“共有S
John’s and Kate's rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。

Lily and Lucy's father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。

4）表示无生命的名词一般以…of...构成短语,表示所有关系。

a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of the story 那个
故事的名字
12. Still no one seemed to be bored.（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。

（P3 ）
1)seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

eg： Everything seems easy.—切似乎很容易。

拓展：a. seem+adj・"看起来... You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高
兴。

b.seem+to do sth・"似乎,好像做某事"。

I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c.It seems/seemed+从句"看起来好像…；似乎…”。

It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

2)辨析：bored 与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,-般在句中修饰人。

b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg： a. Pm _______ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b. I find the story very _______ .我发现这个故事太无聊了。

（二）Section B
1. What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）
1）a ctivities是activity的复数形式，意为"活动”。

Students like outdoor activities. ______________________________ 2）e njoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”。

I'm sure we will have an eiijoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快
的假期。

来西亚的槟城。

（P5）
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。

arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive a£表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。

（注：地点副词home, here, there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点
get to +地点
reach+地点
eg： I ___________________ （至I」达）school at 8： 00 o'clock yesterday.
3....so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel...因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。

（P5）
decide to do sth•意为“决定做某事”。

eg: They __________________ the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。

He can't decide when _____________ （leave）他不能决定何时动身。

4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

（P5）
MY此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力"
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展：也可用作名词,意为“尝试”，常用短语-have a try-,意为“试一试"。

I want to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1)try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth•尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.I ______ ______ him, but no one answered.我试着给他打电话
了，但没有人接听。

b.Fm _______ _______ _______ English well.我正尽力把英语
学好。

5・I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

太刺激了 ! (P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。

其后常接从句。

eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

即：feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
eg： Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like _______ (take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2)辨析：exciting 与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。

Eg： a.The story is ________ (exciting, excited).
b.He told me the _______ (exciting, excited)news.
c.______________ S arah was (exciting, excited)to see the singe匚
6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物 ..... (P5)
building可数名词，意为“建筑物;楼房雹
build 动词，"建造,建筑” (built, built),
7.1wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。

(P5)
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”。

其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg： 1.1 wonder _______________ .我想知道那个男孩是谁。

A. the boy is who
B. who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.1really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

(P5)
1)eniov及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏;享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a. Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？
b. I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。

(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+doing sth・)
2 ) walk around意为"四处走走"。

He?s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！(P5)
dif伽ence可数名词,意为“差别，差异"；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为"与............ 不同。

10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P5)
1)want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"。

2)start doing sth.意为"开始做某事"，同义短语：start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last yea匚
3)a little意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。

也可以修饰不可数名込
Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby・ _______________________________
b.If s a little cold outside. ________________________________
c.He can speak a little English. ________________________________
4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为"乘坐"。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，
所以我们等了一个
多小时的火车。

(P5)
1)wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词,意为“多于；超过"，相当于more than。

Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3)too many意为"太多=其后接可数名词复数。

He always has too many questions
to ask me.
辨析: too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多…”
too much + 不可数名词意为“太多…”
much too + 形容词意为“太…”
eg：I have homework to do today.
12.And because of the bad weather, we couldii^t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们
也没能看到下而的
任何景色(P5)
辨析：because of 与because
a. because of意为仞为，由于=后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age・
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13・My father didn't bring enough money...我爸爸没带足够的钱..... (P5)
1)辨析:bring 与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。

饴ke意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough意为“足够的，充分的"
1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前而或后而。

Eg： a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.
14... .because we forgot to bring an umbrella...因为我们忘了带雨伞。

（P6）
辨析：forget to do sth•与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）‘‘
eg: Don't forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情己经做过了）”
eg: I forget closing the window.
15.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。

（P6）
1）o ne hour later 一小时后；一小时前 ______________________
2）s top动词,意为“停止；中断”，过去式 _________ ,现在分词 __________ ；
3）d rink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

16.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg： a. Mary _____ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I ______ _______ computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

17.Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）
why not意为"为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注："Why not +动词原形?"相当于“Why doift you+动词原形?"
a. Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don't you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b. ____ ______ take a walk? = ____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随
身带了装有食物和水
的提袋。

（P8）
with介词,意为“具有；带有此处介词短语with some food and watci•作bag 的后置定语。

拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：
a."和... 一起，I often go to school ________ my friend.我经常和朋友们一
起去上学。

b.以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife.用■刀切苹果。

19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

（P8）
so...that... / such...that...（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that...
Eg： 1. He is ___ lovely a boy ____ we love him very much.
A.very, that
B.too, to
C.as, as
D.so, that
2.The little boy is so young that he can * t go to school.
20.常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
4)How+adj./adv. + 主语+谓语！
eg: 1 .What an interesting book it is!
2. How interesting a book is!那木书多么有趣啊！
a clever girl she is! A.Who
B.What
C.How
D. Where
3. clever a girl she is! A.Who
B.What
C.How
D. Where
4. important jobs they have done! A.What
B.Who
C.How
D.Where
5. sweet water it is! A.Who
B.What
C.Where
D. How
6. interesting the dog is! A.Who
B.What
C. Where
D. How
21.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我
便继续前
进了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher _____________ ______________ the window just now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

She _____ _______ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持续看了两个
小时的电视。

23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。

(P8) up and down意
为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。

Eg： They looked me ____________________ .他们上上下下打量我。

He walks ___________________ in the room.他在房间里来回走动。

语法练习
( )1.一-Do you have _____ t o say for yourself?
…NoJ have ______ to say.
A.something;everything
C.everything;anything
D.anything;nothing
B .nothing;something
)2.Paul and I _____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A.play
B.will play
C.played
D.are playing
( )3.He went into his room and _______ t o work・
A.begins
C.beginning
D.to begin
( )4.1 don't want to go to the museum, ifs too _________
A. relaxing
C. bored
D.beautiful
B.began B. boring
( )5.1 didn?t go to the mountains _______ t he bad weathe
匚
A.so
B.because of
C.because
D.but
)6.Do you enjoy _____ photos?
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we ______ t o the park・
A.went
C.goes
D.goed
( )8.Ifs cold, so we decided _______ a t home・
A.stay
C.staying
D.stayed
( )9.Don't forget your homework tomonow.
A.bring
C.brought
D.bringing
( )10.She didn't ______ me about it.
A.told
C.telling
D.tells
二、句型转换
1.1 did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I _____ homework yesterday.
2.She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _ ______ on vacation?
3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Vera _____ the Great Wall last Sunday?
B.go
B.to stay
B.to bring
B.tell
_____ my
did she
he at home this
C.taking
D.takes
4.He was at home this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) time yesterday?
5.The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句) The students _________________________ _____ in the park.
6.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
Lucy ________________ _________ homework yesterday evening.
7.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim _____ last Sunday?
& They played basketball yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ____________________________ they play basketball?
三•用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2.My daughter _________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3.— ____ she __________ (practice) her guitar yesterday?
一No, she ___________ .
4.There ______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5.一What ____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
一I _________ (study) math on Saturday・
单元练习
一.写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay ________ decide _______ 6. feel
2. study _________
5. write _______
7. has
3. stop _________
8. find
4.
9.
come ________ 10. are _____________
二、写出下列动词的原形
1. went ______
2. spent ______________
3. played __________
4.
called ______ 5. wore __________
6.bought _______
7. sold __________
8. enjoyed ______________
9.
got ______ 10. ran ________________
三、选择填空
( )1 ・一How ________ you _________ y our summer vacation? —— I visited Xi'an.
A. do , spend B・ did , spend C・ did, spent
( )2. did you go on vacation?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
( )3. There a small boy in the comer, and I helped him find his mothe匚
A・ was , crying B. is , cry C. was, cries
( )4. Can you help me _________ a taxi?
A. look
B. give
C. find
( )5. Do you want _________ the music club?
B.joining
A・ join
C.to join
( )6. What did they decide __________ then?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
( )7. We had great fun _________ in the water
A・ play B. played C・ playing
( )8. That was too expensive, __________ I decided not to buy.
A. because B・ so C. if
( )9. I didiVt have ________ money for a taxi， ________ I have to walk home.
A・ many , because B. any , so
C・ some, so
( )10. Where ________ you ________ yesterday?
A. do , go
B. did , go
C・ did, went D. was, go
( )11 ・ There ______ a heavy rain last night.
A. is B・
are
C. was D・ were
( )12. I _________ y ou yesterday afternoon, but you ____________ at home.
A. call, aren^t B・ am calling, aren^ C. called, were D. called, weren't
( )13.1 didn't really enjoy it, __________ the shops were too crowded.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D.or
( )14. Mom often tells me _________ computer games too much・A・ not play B・ not to play
C・ not playing D・ a play
( )15. We had great fun _________ the volleyball match ・
A・ watch B. watched
C. watches
D. watching
四、完形填空
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year・ They visited a lot of famous ___________ 1 __ , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She ____ 2 __ Beijing for a week・ She ___ 3__ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian^an Men Square _______ 4 __ t he Summer Palace・ They ___ 5__ went to the zoos and the parks. ______ 6__ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it ___ 7 __ not too hot. They _____ 8 ___ g reat fun playing in the zoos and the parks・ Molly learnt a lot ___ 9 __ Chinese
histoiy. She said, "It is interesting to visit China. I ______ 10 __ China veiy much.”
Last week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum ・ So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot
C. cities D ・ countries
(
)2. A ・ stayed
B. stayed in
C. lived
D. lived at
(
)3. A. made
B. cried
C. felt
D. visited
(
)4. A ・ and
B.Or
C. But
D. until
(
)5. A. too
B. either
C. so
D. also
(
)6. A. It
B. This
C. That
D. They
( )7. A. is
B.
are
C. were
D. was
( )8. A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
(
)9・ A. about
B. at
C. for
D. in
(
)10. A. hope
B. visit
C. like
D. decide
)1. A. parks
B. gardens
四、阅读理解
because the museum was not far from our school, and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.
Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解)，we listened carefully. There we learned a lot. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1 ・ The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum・( )3. They went to the museum on foot.
( )4. The museum was far from their school.
)5. Most of the visitors were students.。