深圳市初中英语八年级(下)期末综合测试题(五)
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题1．—How cute your cat is! But it keeps touching me with its tail.—It likes you. It's expressing its friendliness.A．describing B．producing C．showing2．—Your little cousin left us a deep impression with his dancing in your family party.—He loves dancing. I think he is a born dancer.A．memory B．meaning C．symbol3．—Do you know how the astronauts in TiangongⅡ space station keep fit?—It's said that they have to exercise every day, like running and riding a bike.A．good and safe B．strong and healthy C．quiet and relaxed 4．—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.—That's true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.A．reasons B．excuses C．results5．—It's amazing that the big project was finished by your team in just one week.—Yes. We made it though it was difficult. We were all satisfied with the team work.A．relaxed B．frightened C．pleased6．—Jason, you look great in your class photo. Do you have your single photo?—Sure, mom. Here is mine. That day we took photos together and then ____.A．separately B．luckily C．simply7．—What's so exciting on TV, John?—Come and join me! Three astronauts are about to ____ into space in Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.A．take off B．set off C．put off8．—Did you hear a dog barking all night? I think it's ____ of people to put animals in small spaces.—I agree with you. They need large spaces to run free.A．cruel B．careful C．responsible9．—I ____ why Tommy didn't attend school last week. Do you know the reason?—I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.A．discover B．wonder C．imagine10．—I received a letter of ____ from the restaurant after I called the customer service.—They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.A．offer B．thanks C．apology完形填空When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的）about the unwanted 11．.It was 12．for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 13．, he always said, "You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you. "Our usual walk was to or from the 14．. That was how he got to work. He 15．missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 16．for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 17．him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.When I think of it now, I am 18．how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 19．feelings or complaint.He passed away many years ago, but now I 20．him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.11．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information 12．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult 13．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on 14．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport 15．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes 16．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible 17．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract 18．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with 19．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common 20．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against阅读单选He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松）gold medal in the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022. It was an international sports event. It started at 7:30 a. m. at the CivicCenter in Futian District on February 19th, 2023. The event saw 10,000 full marathon runners (including 300 running groups) from 14 countries and areas.He Jie completed the 42. 195-kilometer full race in 2:13:29. Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2:34:19."The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围）is very good," He Jie said. Alemayehu was also pleased with her results. "Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running. When the volunteers cheered for us along the way, I was full of energy," she said."The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners. It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon. It's a new and interesting experience for me," a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.Turk Toprak, a Ph. D. student at Shenzhen University, said the marathon was well organized. "The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners. "Although the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended, sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.21．What do we know about the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1?A．It was held on February 19th, 2022.B．It was an international sports event.C．More than 300 runners joined in it.D．Every runner finished the full race. 22．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A．Runners' results and feelings.B．Students' comments and help.C．Organizers' work and support.D．V olunteers' ideas and experiences.23．What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．laughed at B．turned down C．pushed away D．cheered up24．Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer?A．To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.B．To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.C．To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.D．To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Sports.B．Nature.C．Technology.D．Education.阅读单选In the digital （数字的）world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on? Is it out of date?Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件）will be mostlyaccepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈）to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you. "26．What does "It" in Paragraph 2 refer（指代）to?A．Writing a paper document by hand.B．Sending an email through computers.C．Saving and sending an electronic document.D．Typing an electronic document on a computer. 27．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains?A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands. C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing. 29．What can we know from Katherine Moller's words?A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.B．It's easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text. C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.B．We cannot get away from the digital world. C．Electronic documents make our lives better.D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.阅读单选In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. "You have brains, and you can think. That's wonderful. " said the Scarecrow.Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted "Help!" again and again."What can I do for you?" asked Dorothy."I can't move," said the Tin Man （锡人）. "Please oil me. There's an oil-can in my house. "At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs."Thank you," the Tin Man said. "I feel better now. " He put down his axe. "I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?"Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. "I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains," she said.The Tin Man was very interested. "Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can't love, or feel. . . I would very much like to have a heart. ""Come with us," said the Scarecrow."Yes," said Dorothy. "And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too. "So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.31．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand?A．Dorothy.B．The Scarecrow.C．The Tin Man.D．The Wizard of Oz. 32．What do we know from the underlined sentence "He stood very still. "?A．He couldn't move.B．He was very quiet.C．He was so helpful.D．He felt quite lonely.33．What is the right order of the following events?①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully. ②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can. ④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.⑤The Tin Man shouted "Help!"again and again.A．①②③④⑤B．⑤③①④②C．①④⑤③②D．⑤④①③②34．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains?A．Because he wanted to move.B．Because he wanted to think.C．Because he wanted to feel.D．Because he wanted to love.35．What would probably happen next in the story?A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man's house happily ever after.B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.C．The three friends wouldn't ask the Wizard of Oz for help.D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.6选5阅读还原6选5The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 36．Wood carving (木刻)Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 37．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.Tie-dyeing (扎染法)Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 38．Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.Flower cake39．It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 40．The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.A. Let's take a look at a few things.B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.C. Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.D. Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Y unnan province.E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.F. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 1 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don't have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 2 .Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don't know how cruel they can be unless you 4 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It's not fun when others 5 me over something I can't control.CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 6 . Over the years, I have learned to 7 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day.If you also have some kind of 8 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem.I hope my story will 9 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don't let the hard times stop your 10 , and keep reaching for the stars.1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with6．A．life B．day C．week D．year7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题,每小题0.5分）1. —It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week.—Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday.A. returnB. startC. communicate2. — What do you think of Miss Smith?—She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to ________us.A. strictB. terribleC. friendly3. —Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit.—Yes. I can’t wait to visit them.A. symbolsB. gradesC. rivers4. —Several earthquakes（地震）happened in China recently.—Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious.A. all the timeB. not long agoC. centuries ago5. —It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.—All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least.A. have toB. had betterC. prefer toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
深圳八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)
深圳八年级下学期期末总复习精练卷1．—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ____?—Yes, I have ____ had one.A．yet, already B．already, yet C．yet, yet D．already, already 2．Please wait for me. You always can't wait ____ a film.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 3．—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim?—I ____ to music at home.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening 4．— You looked worried. ____— I can't find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!A．Good luck.B．Nice to meet you.C．Are you serious?D．What's the matter?5．You'd better do exercise often ____ the flu.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 6．—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.—Really? I never saw the baby panda.A．In B．At C．On D．With 7．You had better ask your brother ____ playing computer games. It's bad for him.A．to give up B．not to give upC．to give it up D．giving up8．—Can you hear someone____ in the classroom?—Yes. It is Mary.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 9．—How many ____ do they do during a visit?—Many patients ____ during the last visit.A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated onC．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated10．While Columbus was travelling around the world, he____ America in 1492 and became famous.A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented完形填空What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will 11．our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to 12．or will we study online from home?Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, 13．are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people have 14．lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people but 15．space! More people means that we're going to have more 16．, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll 17．more resources (资源), like water and energy.Many cities have 18．for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don't need to take a car or bus. 19．, you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are 20．from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you.What do you think city life will be like in the future?11．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up 12．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore 13．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns14．A．always B．already C．almost D．also15．A．big B．far C．little D．enough 16．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication 17．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need 18．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked 19．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However20．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate阅读理解The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country. One day they were walking their dogalong the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．We should look at the ground while walking.B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.D．The couple knew where the treasures were. 22．The underlined word "unearthed" means "____" in Chinese.A．挖掘B．埋葬C．鉴定D．修复23．What was in the cans?A．Paint.B．Drink.C．Gold.D．Dollars.24．How many cans did the couple find all together?A．One.B．Two.C．Six.D．Eight.25．The writer agreed that no one knows ____.A．why nobody got the cans back B．what was in the cansC．when the treasures buried D．why the can sticked out阅读理解Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. In it, they are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers mustimagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.26．This passage is mainly about ____.A．computer programming language B．the web designers' workC．the website manager's work D．the way to get onto the Internet27．More and more people are using the Internet because it's ____.A．changing and growing B．beautiful and funnyC．colorful and hopeful D．easy and useful28．It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ____.A．the modem's help B．the telephone lane's helpC．the web designers' work D．the website manager's work29．Which of the following is wrong?A．"www" means "World Wide Web".B．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.C．The Internet has changed people's lives.D．There're only a few websites on the web.30．The web designers do a lot of work except ____.A．making the websites new and beautiful B．writing things on the InternetC．doing the computer programming D．following the manager's ideas根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
牛津深圳版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案
八年级英语下册期末测试题本试卷共五大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。
各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
The Cheongsam(旗袍) is a traditional type of Chinese dress.This close-fitting dress 1 a high neck and the slits(领口)comes from China'sManchu Nationality (满族). It 2 popular around China for hundreds of years.There in a beautiful story about Cheongsams.In ancient China, a young fisherwoman lived by the Jingbo Lake. She was not onlybeautiful, but also clever and skillful. But while she 3 , Her long and loose fittingdress often kept her from working. Then an idea came up to her: why not 4 amore practical dress for work? She began to design and produced a long dress with slits,which allowed her to fold the front piece of her dress, so she could do her job much 5 than before. As a fisherwoman, she never dreamed that a chance would happen to 6 . The young emperor who ruled (统治) China at that time had a dream one night. In 7 dream, his dead father told him that a lovely fisherwoman in Cheongsam by the Jingbo Lake would become his queen. After his deep sleep, the emperor sent his men 8 her. Later, she became the queen, with her Cheongsam.9 the queen, soon the Cheongsam became popular. At that time, Cheongsams were 10long that they would reach the back of the feet. Usually, they 11 of silk. As time went by, the length of the dress was shortened. This new change allowed the beauty of female body to be 12shown.Today, with its different styles, the Cheongsam shows its 13 at many markets. For example, when wives of China's leaders attend important events, the Cheongsam is one of their 14 choices. In fact, quite a number of people have suggested that the Cheongsam should become the national dress for women in China. This shows 15 the Cheongsam remains an active part of Chinese culture.1. A. with B. on C. for D. in2. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be3. A. fished B. is fishing C. was fishing D. would fish4. A. make B. to make C. making D. made5. A. easy B. easier C, easily D. more easily6. A. he B. she C. him D. her7. A. a B. an C. the D,I8. A. look for B. to look for C. looking for D. looked for9. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. For10. A. very B. so C. such D. too,11. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made12. A. full B. fully C. fullness D. fullest13. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractively14. A. good B, well C. better D. best15. A. that B. what C, which D. who二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末试卷含解析
2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末试卷含解析第一部分选择题1. — How was your trip to Beijing?— It was ____. I enjoyed it very much.A. boringB. terribleC. fantasticD. disgusting【解析】fantastic 与 enjoy 意思相近，表现极好的意思。
故选C。
2. He can speak English and Japanese, ____ makes him a good translator.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【解析】在定语从句中作主语时不可以使用 whom, 大概率可以排除 D，B, C 两个选项缺乏先行词，只有 A 选项是正确的。
故选A。
3. Mary often does exercises in the gym. She goes to the gym .A. once a weekB. every dayC. twice a weekD. and then forgets it【解析】结合语境，Mary 经常去健身房（often），故选项 B 正确。
故选 B。
第二部分非选择题一、完形填空One day, a boy went to a shop to 1 some chocolate. There he saw a hungry ____ with two little babies. The boy thought for some time and bought some food for the cat family. The boy 2 happy and went home.The next day, the boy came to the shop again. There was the same cat and her babies, but now they were clean and happy. 3 the boy could say anything, the cat came to him and gave him a small 4 . The boy thanked the cat and left the shop.Days went by and every time the boy came to the shop, the cat ran to him with a present. The boy was 5__ the things were getting bigger and bigger. One day, when the boy came to the shop he didn’t see the cat.A shop assistant told him that the cat got to know that the boy became 6 and rich because he received so many presents from the cat. The boy smiled 7 he remembered the cat. He knew that the cat’s presents 8_ him what he did for the cat and her babies in the street.1. A. sell B. buy C. watch D. sell2. A. felt B. looks C. seemed D. s ounded3. A. Before B. After C. When D. Perhaps4. A. chocolate B. mouse C. gift D. present5. A. interesting B. angry C. surprised D. pleased6. A. lucky B. famous C. poor D. brave7. A. when B. while C. since D. until8. A. returned B. gave C. t old D. wrote【解析】1. 细节理解题。
广东省专版 深圳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I didn't understand how to do the sum in class this morning．-Why didn't you raise your hand to ask the teacher for help？（）A. collectB. put upC. bring up2.-You look beautiful today， Linda． The red scarf matches your dress．-it's very kind of you to say so．（）A. works asB. tries onC. goes with3.-The 85-year-old man keeps jogging every morning．-Yes， he can run along the Shenzhen Bay for up to one hour．（）A. as far asB. as long asC. close to4.-The new computer ALPHAGO Zero can learn itself and has won all the Go grandmasters．-Don't worry． Computers are not as clever as human beings in the present．（）A. nowB. in the pastC. as a gift5.-Who called you just now？-My friend， Jack． He reminded me about tomorrow's shadow puppet play．（）A. let…knowB. told…aboutC. helped…remember6.-What good news! Joe will be a member of MUN and will set off for New York on July16th．-Good for Joe． I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A. go on a trip toB. leave forC. be away from7.-Guess what？ I saw a bright object in the sky， but I didn't see it clearly because it disappearedin a second．-Perhaps it was a US rocket．（）A. very soonB. very oftenC. very much8.-Li Ka-shing， Hong kong's richest， will retire before his 90th birthday in July．-It is reported that his fortune is up to ￥37billion． However， he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9.-Your of a person or thing is what you think they are like， usually after having seenor heard them．（）A. impressionB. expressionC. explanation10.-Shall we set off at 8： 30tomorrow morning？-No． It's the rush hour． We'll be late the heavy traffic． Let's make it a little earli er．（）A. according toB. instead ofC. because of11.-we have Tom's invitation． Shall we go to his party together？-I'm afraid I can't go with you， because I have to my little brother at home．（）A. accepted； look forB. received； care forC. got； make fun of12.-I want to be a dancer， but it's difficult for me to dance． I'm going to ， Dad．-You'll never unless you practise hard， my dear!（）A. give up； make itB. decide on； come trueC. work hard； cheer up13.-What do you think of keeping a dog as a pet， Mike？-I think dogs are easy to take care of and they are their owners．（）A. interested inB. strict withC. faithful to14.-Peter， you want to change your job again． Are you it？-Yes．， it doesn't match my dream career．（）A. bored with； What's moreB. tired of； HoweverC. interested in； In fact15.-Will your school football team the Futian Middle School team tomorrow？-Yes． Their team is very strong， but we're confident we'll the game．（）A. fight with； beatB. play against； winC.work as； hold二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Henry Bond was about 10years old when his father died．His mother found it(16)to provide for a large family．Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed．At one time，Henry wanted a(17)book in order to join a class．But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't(18)it．He was very(19)about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book．As soon as he woke in the morning，he found that a heavy(20)had fallen and the cold wind was (21)hard．"Ah，" he said．"Every problem brings a solution for some people．"He(22)，ran to his neighbour's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）．His offer was accepted．After he completed this work and received his(23)，he went to another neighbour and offered the same service．Then he went to several otherhouses(24)he had enough money to buy the grammar book．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to begin studying with his new book．From that time on，Henry always(25)in all of his classes．Because he had the will（意志）he always found a way．16. A. responsible B. difficult C. lonely17. A. grammar B. listening C. vocabulary18. A. accept B. suffer C. afford19. A. surprised B. upset C. pleased20. A. rain B. storm C. snow21. A. dropping B. blowing C. beating22. A. got up B. sat up C. set up23. A. gift B. pay C. cost24. A. because B. although C. until25. A. ran free B. decided on C. did well三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAs the old saying goes，the young are the future．Some young people have already been influencing the world．Time magazine publishes a list of the most influential teenagers in？A. A businessman．B. A scientist．C. A singerD. A star．27.What can we know about the girl Muzoon Almellehan？______A. Now she lives in London for her university study．B. She has dropped out of her school and has got married．C. She tries her best to spread the importance of education．D. She is the youngest goodwill ambassador of the UK．28.Which of the following is NOT true about Kevin Nithiyan？______A. He has found a way to fight against cancer．B. He has found a way to clean up the wastewater．C. He has been doing science work for a few years．D. He has found a way to help treat the Alzheimer's disease．29.What do Muzoon and Wang Yuan have in common（共同之处）？______A. Both of them are UNICEF's goodwill ambassadors．B. Neither of them thinks the girls need the education．C. They are both teenage stars and have given speeches in the UN．D. They are both UNICEF supporters for young people's education．BEric rang his grandparents' doorbell and quietly wished the next four hours wouldgo by quickly．He didn't want to spend his Saturday afternoon at hisgrandparents' house where there were no children in the neighborhood．"You're right on time．There's tea and cake in the dining room．" Grandma said，opening the door．Cake？At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly．Suddenly Eric found a strange-looking key on the dining table．"Grandpa Bill，what's this funny key for？" Grandpa Bill looked around and whispered．"It opens the best room in this house．" Eric had to move close to Bill in order to hear clearly．"It's the room I go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes．""What's so special about the room？"Eric also asked in a very low voice．"It's a game room，" Grandpa Bill said．"Take the key and see if you can find the room．" Eric stared at the key which looked old．Eric thought the oldest things in the house were probably in the attic（阁楼）．He hurried to the stairs．Grandpa Bill shook his head．Eric knew that meant he was going the wrong way．Eric thought about the lowest part of a house．"The basement!"He rushed to the basement door and looked at the lock．He used his key to open the door．He found there was a pool table（台球桌）in the room．"Wow!" Eric said．"Have you ever learned to play pool？"Grandpa Bill asked，walking down the stairs．"No．" Eric said．"Well then，take a cue（球杆）and I'll teach you．"Eric smiled．The next four hours were going to fly by．30.What can we learn from the first paragraph？______A. Eric didn't love his grandparents．B. Eric's grandparents didn't like children．C. Eric hoped to have children to play with．D. Eric was glad to visit his grandparents．31.Why did the first ten minutes go by quickly for Eric？______A. Because Eric had delicious cake to eat．B. Because Eric had the doorbell to ring．C. Because Eric talked to his grandfather．D. Because Eric got a strange-looking Key．32.What does the underlined word "whispered" mean in the passage？______A. Spoke loudly．B. Sang happily．C. Cried sadly．D. Spoke quietly．33.What can we infer from this passage？______A. Eric often went to the basement．B. Eric learned to play pool before．C. Eric enjoyed himself in the next four hours．D. Eric spent four boring hours with his grandpa．CWhat might life be like if you looked very different fromothers？Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal"faces．But the movie Wonder（《奇迹男孩》）shows usthat one can still bring out the best in himself，although helooks very different with others or even ugly．Based on a bestselling novel．the movie is about a boynamed Auggie．He has a facial deformity（畸形）．He has spent most of his life being home-schooled．But when he enters his fifth grade，his parents decide to send him to a private school rather than study at home．There，his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance．Luckily，his family stand by him all the time and give him a lot of support．In the USA，most kids are taught that it is OK to be different．People don't look down upon being special．But some kids have difficulty accepting being special．It is easy to pick on someone who is different，especially if you have your own problems to deal with．As Auggie's classmates get to know him better，they come to find that he's a nice and very clever kid with a great sense of humor．They start to change their views towards him．Finally，Auggie won the respect，love and friendship in the school with his courage，cleverness and kindness．In real life，it may take longer to see such changes happen．But if we give peoplea chance，their hearts and minds may change in the end．34.Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the second paragraph？______A. He looks different from his classmates．B. He has studied at home for many years．C. His family sends him to a private school．D. He learns to laugh at others at the new school．35.Which of following can describe Auggie's school life at the very beginning？______A. Happy．B. Hard．C. Exciting．D. Common．36.Why does Auggie's classmates laugh at him？______A. Because Auggie looks ugly on his appearance．B. Because he is not as smart as his classmates．C. Because he has never been in school．D. Because his family is very poor．37.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. If the boy Auggie lives in real life，he will not be accepted by people．B. Auggie's classmates still don't want to make friends with him in the end．C. Auggie is very clever and has a sense of humor but dislikes talking to others．D. It is very important for us to have the courage，cleverness，and kindness in life．DLauren，As your big weekend is coming，please accept this letter and these gifts．It's important to me that you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you．I'll never forget how lovely you were as a child．I loved putting your sleepy body over my shoulder，playing with you in the park and reading kid's books to you at night．You are thoughtful，caring and loving．You were，and still are，an angel．When I think of you as an adult，I think of your big heart．It's your heart that has brought meals to hungry kids，that has led you to become vegetarian （素食者），that helps you carefor family and friends in need．For these reasons I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedded daughter．One heart is a locket （项链坠）with a picture of you and me together．It's a reminder that I love you and will love you forever．The second heart is made of Jade（玉）with the Chinese character "Fu"．I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck．The third heart represents your beauty，inside and out．The wedding will be amazing．I can't wait to see you in your beautiful wedding dress and dance with you in celebration．A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be filled with joy．That is my hope for you and David．Your proud dad38.Why did the father write this letter to his daughter？______A. He wanted to remind her of the gifts he had given her．B. He wanted to show what a father must do for his daughter．C. He wanted to teach her how to get on well with her husband．D. He wanted to express his love for her before she started her own family．39.What do we know about the second heart？______A. It's a locket with a picture inside．B. It shows the beauty of daughter．C. It represents luck and happiness．D. It was made of jade from China．40.Which of the following did the father NOT mention in his letter？______A. His excitement for the wedding．B. How hard it was to raise Lauren．C. His presents and their meanings．D. What Lauren was like in his eyes．41.What is the father like in your eyes after reading his letter？______A. He is patient，caring and loving．B. He is proud，strict and serious．C. He is thoughtful，kind but selfish．D. He is rich，cheerful and generous．EAre we alone in space？Is Earth the only planet that has life？These are big questions in the science world．Now we may getone step closer to the answers．On May 22nd，NASA said theyfound seven Earth-like planets．They are all about the same sizeas Earth．The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1．Itis much smaller and cooler than our sun．They are about 39light-years from Earth．That seems too far away from us．But scientists say it's kind of close in space．The seven planets are very close to one another．If you lived on one of them，you could possibly see the clouds of the next planet．More importantly，three of the planets are at the perfect distance from their sun．It means there could be water on them．If there is liquid water，there could be life．It is the first finding like this for scientists．Next，they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres．42.How many Earth-like planets did NASA find？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Seven．D. Eight．43.What is Trappist-1according to the passage？______A. It is a planet and is much cooler than our sun．B. It is an Earth-like planet and is as big as Earth．C. It is a star and is much smaller than our Earth．D. It is a star and is about 39light-years from Earth．44.Why do scientists think there could be water on the three planets？______A. Because they are at the perfect distance from their sun．B. Because the three plants are very close to one another．C. Because scientists found there is life on the three planets．D. Because scientists found clouds around the three planets．45.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Earth is not the only planet that has life．B. There is no water on the other four planets．C. The seven planets are not close to one another．D. There could be life on planets around Trappist-1．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th，1942and died on March 1 4th，2018，aged 76．As a child，he was interested indiscovering the secrets of the Universe，but (1) （lucky），in his twenties，he began to suffer (2) a very serious disease．It was very difficult for him (3) （live）a life like a normal people because of the (4)（ill）．He couldn't speak or move without the help of a machine．Doctors said he had no (5) （choose）but to wait for the death．As a matter of fact，the doctors werewrong-he didn't die．He didn't give up the hope and (6) （raise）his spirits to fight with the disease．In 1988，his best-seller A Brief History or Time (7) （publish）．"I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said．"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking is such a (8) （able）man，he made great achievements．He has received many awards ad prizes for his work over the years．This includes (9) （win）the Albert Einstein Award．It is (10) （high）achievement in theoretical （理论的）physics．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.我无法阻止我的弟弟玩电脑游戏．（stop…from…）______48.天黑后，小女孩不应该允许外出．（be allowed…after dark）______49.那个老人太累而不能再走远了．（too…to…farther）______50.玛丽弹钢琴时，她的爸爸在看报纸．（while…was doing）______51.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险．（It's dangerous…）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.假定你是魏华，你收到了好友 David的e-mail，他在邮件中说他想了解中国的剪纸．请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍中国的剪纸文化，内容包括：1． The start to make paper cuttings（the 6th century）；2． Necessary tools for paper cuttings（scissors剪刀，paper）；3． Common patterns in paper cuttings （animals， plants， Chinese characters for go od luck）4． The time to use paper cuttings （festivals， weddings）．要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear David，How is everything going？______Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours truly，Wei Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．collect收集．put up 举起．bring up提出．根据I didn't understand how to do the sum in class this morning．我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助．可知应说你为什么不举手．故选：B．--我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．--你为什么不举手向老师寻求帮助呢？理解各个选项动词短语的意思．再结合具体语境进行选择．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．works as担任．tries on试着．goes with与…匹配．根据题干You look beautiful today，Linda．你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．可知应该是红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．故选：C．--你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．--你这么说真是太好了．了解各个选项动词短语的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择．3.【答案】C【解析】up to固定短语，意思是"多达，直到"；A只要，远到…，B只要，如果，C近乎，临近；根据句意"他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．"可知，要选"近乎"．故选：C．--这个85岁的男人每天早上都在慢跑．--是的，他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．考查相似选项的比较．牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项．4.【答案】A【解析】根据 Computers are not as clever as human beings ，可知时态为一般现在时，推出划线短语表示的是现在的时间状语，结合选项，A．现在B．过去C．作为一个礼物．选项A符合题意．故选：A．-新的电脑ALPHAGO，可以自学，并赢了所有的围棋大师．---别担心．计算机不像现在的人类那么聪明．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合句意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A让…知道．B告诉…关于…C帮助…记住．结合语境"--刚才谁给你打电话了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．"．remind sb about sth提醒某人关于某事．可以表达为"帮助…记住…"．故选：C．--刚才谁给你打电话了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A去旅行．B出发去（某地）．C远离．结合语境"并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．"．set off for 动身去；动身前往．可以表达为leave for出发去…故选：B．--多好的消息啊！乔将成为Mun成员，并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．--对乔很好．我相信他的文化交流是有教育意义的．此题知识点是考查动词短语的同义词，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的同义词．完成试题．7.【答案】A【解析】根据but I didn't see it clearly ，结合Perhaps it was a US rocket，可知是美国的火箭，推出很快消失了，所以没看清楚，结合选项，A．很快B．经常C．很多，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．-你猜怎么着？我在天空中看到了一个明亮的物体，但我没有看清楚，因为它很快消失了．-也许是美国的火箭．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】选项A：过着快乐的生活，选项B：过着艰苦的生活，选项C：和一个狗一起生活．结合句意：他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．故选：B．-李嘉诚是香港最富有的人，他将在七月的第九十岁生日前退休．-据报道，他的财产高达370亿美元．然而，他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.【答案】A【解析】A．印象B．表达C．说明，根据what you think they are like， usually after having seen or heard them看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．推出这就是印象．故选：A．你对一个人或事物的印象通常是在看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】A．根据B．代替C．因为，根据We'll be late the heavy traffic，可知是指我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．所有选项C符合题意．故选：C．-我们明天早上8：30出发好吗？-不．这是高峰期．我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．让我们更早一点．熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及动词短语．句意"--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．"．第二个空，look for寻找．care for照顾．make fun of嘲弄．结合语境"恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家___我的小弟弟．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．第一个空，结合语境"我们___了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？"．可知，应该是"收到"．故选：B．--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．考查动词及动词短语．分清选项动词的意思．掌握一些动词短语．结合语境，选择合适的动词或动词短语．12.【答案】A【解析】选项A：放弃；成功，选项B：决定；实现，选项C：努力工作；振作精神．结合句意：--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．故选：A．--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A：对…感兴趣，选项B：对…严格要求，选项C：忠于…．结合句意：-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．故选：C．-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】选项A：对……感到厌倦，而且；选项B：厌倦，但是，选项C：对……感兴趣，实际上，结合句意：-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．故选：A．-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15.【答案】B【解析】fight with：和……打架，play against：对战，work as任…职．beat打败某人，win 赢得比赛，结合句意：--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．故选：B．--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【解析】1-5： BACBC 6-10： BABCC1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有责任的；B困难的；C孤独的；根据前面父亲去世了，这里His mother found it（1）to provide for a large family他的母亲发现，养活一个大家庭应该是很困难，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A语法；B听；C词汇；根据下文he had enough money to buy the grammar book有足够的钱买语法书，可知是想买本语法书，故答案是A．3．C 考查劝词辨析．A接受；B遭受；C负担得起；根据so expensive that his mother couldn't（3）it结合前面很困难，这里应该是买不起，故答案是C．4．B 考查形容词辨析．A惊奇；B伤心；C高兴；根据后面went to bed with a heavy heart心情沉重地上床睡觉，应该是不开心，故答案是B．5．C 考查名词辨析．A雨；B暴风；C雪；根据下文clean the snow 扫雪，可知是下雪了，故答案是C．6．B 考查动词辨析．A落下；B吹；C击打；根据the cold wind was （6）hard，风应该是吹，故答案是B．7．A 考查短语辨析．A起床；B坐起来；C建立；根据前面As soon as he woke in the morning早上醒来，应该是起床，故答案是A．8．B 考查名词辨析．A礼物；B付费，工资；C花费，根据After he completed this work and received his他完成了这项工作并得到了报酬，故答案是B．9．C 考查连词辨析．A因为；B虽然；C直到；根据Then he went to several other houses（9）he had enough money to buy the grammar book然后他去了其他几所房子（9）他有足够的钱买这本语法书，应该是直到够买书的，故答案是C．10．C 考查短语辨析．A自由地跑；B决定；C做得好；根据题干，应该是固定短语do well in在…做得好，故答案是C．本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中"My lifetime goal is to be a powerful businessman in fashion and a good person overall"可知，他的人生目标是成为一个时装界有影响力的商人，并且从整体上来说做个好人，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中" She gives speeches about the importance of education through the world"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据文中"Now，he is working on fighting cancer"可知，现在他正在致力于攻克癌症（但并没有找到一种方法），故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"She gives speeches about the importance of education through the world"和" If young people are not educated，who will buildthe country"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．她认为，如果年轻人不接受教育，就没有人来建设国家．根据文中"Wang has been a UNICEF special supporter for education" 和"I hope that every young person can receive good education"可知，王源特别支持联合国教科文组织的教育项目，并且希望年轻人都接受良好的教育．综上可知．两人都支持联合国教科文组织开展的对年轻人的教育项目，故选D．话说年轻人是世界的未来．《时代》杂志出版了2017年最有影响力的青少年名单．以下是其中四位：莫西亚、穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗、凯文•尼瑟燕．他们在不同的领域产生了重要影响，成为当今最有影响力的人物．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1-4：CADC1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 He didn't want to spend his Saturday afternoon at his grandparents' house wher e there were no children in the neighborhood．他不想在他的祖父母家里度过他的星期六下午，那里没有孩子在附近，可知他想和孩子们玩，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Cake？At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly蛋糕？至少前十分钟很快就过去了，可知他在吃蛋糕，故答案是A．3．D 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 Eric had to move close to Bill in order to hear clearly为了听清楚，埃里克不得不靠近比尔，可知Grandpa Bill looked around and whispered．爷爷看看四周，应该是轻轻地说，故答案是D．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Eric smiled． The next four hours were going to fly by．埃里克笑了，接下来的四个小时就要飞逝了，可知接下来四个小时，Eric将玩得很开心，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Eric周六下午在爷爷、奶奶家度过的快乐时光--爷爷教他打台球．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他．可知一开始的生活是艰难的，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的丑陋的外表嘲笑他，故选A．4． D．推理判断题．结合Auggie won the respect， love and friendship in the school with his courage， clev erness and kindness可知Auggie最终因为他的勇气，聪明和善良赢得了尊重，爱和友情，故可知人们有勇气，聪明和善良是重要的，故选D．本文是通过电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们勇气，聪明和善良是重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1-4：DCBA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It's important to me that you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you对我来说重要的是你意识到我有多么爱你，我为你感到骄傲，结合下文要结婚了，可知是想在Lauren结婚前表达对她的爱，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The second heart is made of Jade（玉）with the Chinese character "Fu． I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck．可知我希望你的生活充满幸福和好运，故答案是C．3．B 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段The wedding will be amazing． I can't wait to see you in your beautiful wedding d ress and dance with you in celebration婚礼将是惊人的．我迫不及待地想看到你穿着漂亮的婚纱和你一起跳舞庆祝，提到了A他为婚礼激动不已；根据第二、三段For these reasons I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedd ed daughter．One heart is a locket （项链坠）with a picture of you and me together． It's a reminder that I love you and will lov e you forever．由于这些原因，我选择了三颗心作为父亲送给他即将结婚的女儿的礼物．一颗心是一个项链坠，里面有一张你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我爱你，永远爱你．可知提到了C，他的礼物是寓意；根据第二段You are thoughtful，caring and loving．You were，and still are，an angel你体贴、关心和爱．你过去和现在都是天使，提到了D父亲眼中的Lauren，没有提到B把她养大多么不易；故答案是B．4．A 归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段 playing with you in the park and reading kid's books to you at night和你在公。
广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第一部分选择题（50分）I.选择填空（5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题0.5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1. —Who is the handsome young man in the photo, Mrs Smith?—He is my son. He’s nearly as tall as my husband now.A. hardlyB. alreadyC. almost2. —What did you do last weekend, Mike?—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida. My classmates and I raised money for them.A. acceptedB. collectedC. received3. —The story in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high school.—Oh, I know about the film. It has achieved a big success.A. happensB. appearsC. spreads4. —Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Amy?—I’d love to, but I have to care for my little sister at home.A. find outB. look afterC. wake up5. —Look at the cloud! It is in the shape of a rabbit.—Yes, and it seems to be eating a carrot.A. looks forB. looks upC. looks likeii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省专版 深圳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.从ABCD 四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．_________（）A. st udyB. introd uceC. h ungryD. g un2.根据句意及音标选择正确的单词．Do you know who _______/ΣΞt/nine suns to save people in the Chinese story？（）A. shotB. shortC. shootD. shout3.-Could I borrow your camera？-_________，but please give it back by Saturday．（）A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Never mindC. That's all rightD. Of course4.-What's the matter _________ you，Lucy？-I'm not feeling _________．（）A. with； wellB. about； healthyC. with； goodD. to； health5.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor．（）A. gave them upB. gave them awayC. gave away themD. gave up them6.The Nile is 6，671kilometers long．How do you read 6，671in English？（）A. six thousand and six hundred and seventy-oneB. six thousand，six hundred and seventy-oneC. six thousand，six hundred seventy-oneD. six thousands，six hundreds and seventy-one7.We _________ basketball on the playground when it _________ to rain．（）A. played； beganB. were playing； was beginningC. played； was beginningD. were playing； began8.This song made me feel _________ better about myself．（）A. a fewB. a lot ofC. a little bitD. little9.---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack？---Certainly． he comes back．（）A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless10.Kobe is one of _________ with teenagers．（）A. popular NBA playerB. more popular NBA playerC. the most popular NBA playersD. the most popular NBA player11.-Where's Li Lei？-He _________ the newest Disney Land in Shang Hai with his parents．He _________ Shang Hai twice．（）A. has gone to； has been toB. has gone to； went toC. has been to； went toD. has been to； has gone to12.-I don't like snowy or windy weather．-_________．（）A. Me，tooB. Me，neitherC. So do ID. Neither have I13.Now，people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit．（）A. asB. byC. ofD. with14.I saw a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies15.-How long have you _________ this book？-For two years．（）A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）AAustralia is the largest island in the world．It is a little smaller than China．It is in the south of the earth．So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold．Canberra is the capital （首都）of Australia．But to visit the world-famous Opera House，you must go to Sydney．Sydney is the largest city of this country．Australia is big，but the population is small．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai，a city in China．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos （袋鼠）．People usually call it"a country on sheep's back"．Sheep are everywhere．Have you seen kangaroos？They have small heads，but large ears．Mother kangaroos have a"bag"at the front．They keep the baby kangaroos in the"bag"for six months．It is very strange，isn't it？根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．16.No island in the world is as large as Australia．______17.It is autumn in Australia when it is summer in China．______18.You won't have any problem finding Opera House in Canberra．______19.Australia is a big country with a small population．______20.Each kangaroo has a"bag"at the front．______ ．BMr．Black worked in an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day．The station was not very far from his office，and Mr．Black always went on foot，and he always went along the same street．Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge．The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches，and there was always an old dog near him．A piece of wood was around the dog's neck，and thewords"I'm blind"were written on the piece of wood．Mr．Black was a kind man．He gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches．Then yesterday Mr．Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late．He said，"My train always leaves at five minutes past six，and it is ten minutes to six now．I'm not going to talk to the poor man today，and I'm not going to give him anything．I've given hima lot of money，and I've never taken any of his matches．"He came to the man and his dog，but he did not stop．He walked quickly towards the railway station．But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said，"You haven't given me anything today．You're always very kind to me．Give me a little money today，too．"Mr．Black stopped and looked at the man．Then he said，"You are a blind man．How did you follow me？"The poor man said，"No，I'm not blind．My old dog is．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．21.How did Mr．Black go to work every day？______A. By train．B. First by train and then on foot．C. On foot．D. First on foot and then by train．22.The old man sat at the side of the road to ______ ．A. sell matchesB. have a restC. get food for his dogD. show his blind dog23.When does Mr．Black's train always leave？______A. 6：05B. 6：10C. 5：50D. 5：3024.Which of these following sentences is WRONG？______A. Mr．Black never took anything from the man．B. The poor man's dog was blind．C. Mr．Black usually talked to the man．D. The poor man was really kind．25.Why did Mr．Black always give the man some money？______A. Because he thought the man was ill．B. Because he thought the man was blind．C. Because he thought the man was lazy．D. Because he thought the man was too old．三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）What kind of music do you listen to？Do you have a favorite singer or band？Alex likes The Toms best．They play pop music but it sounds more like rock．And their music is loud and（71）______ energy．He feels excited when he listens to their music．However，Sarah is a（72）______ of American country music．American country music is also（73）______ as country western music．It has a very long history．Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as （74）______ ，love，and sadness．That is to say，country music describes life．Many songs these days are just about（75）______ life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group．However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted（76）______ ．It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter，friends，family，and the（77）______ of nature and the country．Many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past．These（78）______ make the songs sound even better．They have brought country music more and more fans from all over the world．Garth Brooks，one of the most（79）______ musicians in American history is Sarah's favorite singer．He's sold more than 120million（80）______ ．Sarah hopes to see him sing live one day．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共17.0分）26.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen．At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the biggest and busiest cites in Africa．They moved here with their parents two years ago．Their father，Peter，works for a very big company．The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before．Peter usually stays in a country for about two years．Then the company moves him again．His family always goes with him．The Robinsons love seeing the world．They have been to many interesting places．For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens．Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country，Arabic．This language is different from English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words．However，they still enjoy learning it．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic．Sometimes they mix the languages．"It's really fun，"said Clare．The Robinsons are moving again．The company has asked Peter to work back in the US ．Mike and Clare are happy about this．They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US．They are counting down the days．A）阅读表达．阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．46．How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt？______47．Why do the Robinsons live in Egypt？______48．What have the Robinsons done in Egypt？______49．What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic？______50．Who do Mike and Clare miss？______ ．27.Mr．Jenkins is fifty years old．He（64）______ （teach）math in a middle school fortwenty-six years．He works hard and always comes to his office on time．He hopes his students can be honest and he is strict with them．Some of his students become famous persons，but they still remember him and often（65）______ （write）to him．Of course the old man is proud of it．He began to teach Grade One this term．Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn't know him well．He told them how（66）______ （be）an honest person．He gave them several examples and said，"I hate（67）______ （tell）a lie most．"Before class was over，he asked all his students（68）______ （finish）Exercise 8in Unit 1．The next morning，while the students（69）______ （sit）in the classroom，he came into the classroom and said，"Who has finished Exercise 8？"A few students（70）______ （put）up their hands．He shook his head and said，"Openyour workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8in Unit 1or not．"The students had a look at their books and their faces turned at once．五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）28.Do we need to introduce ______ （we） at the beginning of the meeting？29.It's ______ （believe） that he has made such great progress in his Chinese．30.Our garden is very beautiful，______ （especial） in autumn．31.Doctor，I can't sleep well those days．Sometimes I'm ______ （wake） all night．32.We all believe that hard work is the key to ______ （succeed）．33.Yesterday，we watched the great movie Zootopia《疯狂动物城》with ______ （excite）．34.You mustn't ask your ______ （old） brother for help with every problem．35.It's our duty to make more rules on wild animals ______ （protect）．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．（41）______ You can alwayskeep yourself pleasant if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，in a waiting-room，on a plane，in bed-even in the bath．（42）______ Reading is a convenient （方便的）hobby asit is easy to stop and then start again．（43）______ If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it．This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read．As yourreading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier．Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more．Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）．（44）______ You have to be able to read to use a computer and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be．Reading is hardly out of date!（45）______ They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．A．This is not true．B．All you need is a book!C．First，reading books is fun．D．Try to read a book once a month．E．Another good reason is that reading is useful．F．Good readers are most likely to be good writers，too．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假设你是Wei Ming．你曾经向Alice倾诉过你的烦恼，她也给你提出了解决问题的办法和建议．现在，Alice给你来信询问你的近况．请根据下面的表格内容及Alice 的问题，给她写封回信．：1．Have you talked with your parents？2．What do you do in your free time？Have you been to anywhere interesting？3．How are you getting on with your classmates now？要求：1．回信须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥．2．不少于60词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数．Dear Alice，Thank you very much for your help．Yours，Wei Ming．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查语音．A．study[ˈstʌdi]学习．B．introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju：s]介绍．C．hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]饥饿的．D．gun[ɡcn]枪．A，C，D选项发/ʌ/．B选项发/ju：/．因此答案是B．A．study[ˈstʌdi]学习．B．introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju：s]介绍．C．hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]饥饿的．D．gun[ɡʌn]枪．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查语音．句意"你知道在中国历史上谁射下了九个太阳拯救了人类吗？"．A．shot[ʃɔt]．B．short[ʃɔ：t]．C．shoot[ʃu：t]．D．shout[ʃaut]．结合实际情况可知，应该是"射下"九个太阳．用动词形式"shoot"，事情发生在过去，因此用shoot的过去式shot[ʃɔt]．答案是A．你知道在中国历史上谁射下了九个太阳拯救了人类吗？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据"but please give it back by Saturday"可知，这里同意借照相机．A 听到这个消息我很抱歉；B 没关系；C 不客气；D 当然．只有D符合语境，故答案为D --我能借你的照相机吗？--当然，但是请在周六之前还我．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--露西，你怎么了？--我感觉不舒服．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"…怎么了"，应该用What's the matter with，第二个设空处前面是系动词feel，后面跟形容词作表语，表示"身体状况好"用well不用good，故选A--露西，你怎么了？--我感觉不舒服．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．5.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．give up表示放弃，give away表示捐赠、赠送．根据句意可知吉米把修好的自行车送给了穷人，可先排除AD，其次them指代bikes，动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间，故选择B．fix up表示修理，the poor指穷人．吉米修好了旧自行车，并把它们送给了穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．在英语中，数字的读法是：千，百and 十位-个位．当thousand和hundred与具体数字连用时，不能加s．故选B．尼罗河长6671公里．你怎样用英语读6671？本题考查数字读法，做题时需特别注意thousand和hundred的用法．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合句意可知表达的是过去的事情，begin的过去式是began，主句表达的是过去正在进行的事情用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是D．当天开始下雨的时候我们在操场上打篮球．过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情．时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示．如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorating his room．当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间．（when从句表示时间点）8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察形容词短语辨析，better前面可以用a little或a little bit等表示程度．根据句意，那首歌让我感觉好一点，由此可知选择C．这首歌让我觉得稍微好一点．此题考查形容词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语本身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；until直到；unless除非．根据he comes back可知，一回来就给他．故选：B-请你把这本新出版的书给杰克好吗？-当然了．他一回来就给他．考查连词的用法时，要注意上下文句意，根据句意选择合适的连词．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据题干可知，本句的意思是科比是青少年最欢迎的NBA运动员之一．"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最…之一"是固定用法．故选C．科比是青少年最欢迎的NBA运动员之一．本题考查形容最高级，做题时应注意固定句型的用法．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合句意李磊说话的时候不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，表示去了某地用have/has+gone to，主语he，故has，后文是说去过某地，故用have/has+been to，故答案是A，---李磊在哪？---他和他父母一起去了最新的上海迪士尼，他去了上海两次了．（1）sombody has gone to+表示地点的名词：意思某人去了某个地方（有可能在还在路上，有可能到达了某个地方，但是还没有回来）例如：Tom has gone to America意思，汤姆去了美国（有可能还在去美国路上，有可能已经抵达美国）（2）somebody has been to+表示地点的名词：意思某人曾经过去过地方（但是现在已经不在那个地方了）例如：Tom has been to America意思，汤姆曾经过去过美国（现在已经不在美国了）12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，根据I don't like snowy or windy weather，可知我不喜欢雪天和风天，，另一个人说也不喜欢，所以要用neither．又根据省略句中的"系动词/助动词/情态动词"应与上句中的保持一致可知，本句时态为一般现在时，不能用have，故排除D．Me，neither相当于Neither do I，表示我也没去过．故选B我不喜欢雪天和风天．我也不喜欢．首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．13.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配regard…as把…当做…，regard with对…持有态度；根据a culture more than a habit可知，把喝茶当成是一种文化．故选A．现在，人们把喝茶当成是一种文化，而不是一种习惯．本题考查动词短语．牢记固定短语的搭配是做题的关键．14.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我进入教室的时候，我发现一封信躺在地板上。
2023—2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷
2023—2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷一、完形填空(★★)阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. She put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to _______ the paper and begin.The students were surprised to see no ________ , but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did as they were told. At the end of the class, the teacher took their papers and started ________ their answers aloud. Each student tried to ________ the black dot—its size or position on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was ________ . She started to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you found the black dot and then wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot. Imagine that this paper stands for your ________ . The white area is about all of your life experiences—the black dot just stands for the ________ things you’ve gone through. Life is full of many good things, such as loved ones,________ moments, and even miracles from time to time. ________ , we often noticed the bad things. Our problems and difficulties may beat (战胜) us.”“From now on, I want you to think about the ________ more often. Don’t ignore (忽视) the good things or just care about the black dots in your life.”1.A．turn down B．turn over C．turn off D．turn on2.A．questions B．methods C．answers D．instructions3.A．reminding B．expressing C．remembering D．reading4.A．refuse B．accept C．describe D．draw5.A．quiet B．empty C．stupid D．wise6.A．family B．work C．study D．life7.A．meaningful B．terrible C．funny D．similar8.A．forgettable B．angry C．enjoyable D．tiring9.A．Suddenly B．Firstly C．However D．Hardly10.A．paper B．text C．speech D．trick二、阅读理解(★★)1-day Sea Turtle Keeper ProgramAre you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2024!11. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning?A．In the turtle hatchery.B．In a bus.C．In the breeding area.D．In the dining room.12. What can visitors do in the afternoon?A．Feed food to turtles.B．Clean turtle breeding area.C．Make posters for turtles.D．Play with turtles.13. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)?A．$1540.B．$1080.C．$880.D．$1320.14. What can we know from the text?A．Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th.B．Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.C．The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m.D．Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need.15. Why did the writer write this text?A．To share a volunteer experience.B．To tell people about a travel program.C．To talk about the protection of sea turtles.D．To let more people know about Huidong.(★★)Shenzhen’s new energy vehicles (汽车) (NEVs) are quickly becoming a big part of the city’s economy (经济) and are making waves in global markets. In just the first four months of this year, Shenzhen exported (出口) electric vehicles worth over 5 billion yuan!This is because Shenzhen’s NEVs are made with advanced technology which is ahead of many countries. And they also have strong supply chains (供应链). One of the most famous companies in this industry is BYD. In May this year, BYD exported more than 37, 000 vehicles, which is a lot morethan last year. These cars went to over 400 cities in 70 countries and areas.Most of the cars exported from Shenzhen are made by Chinese companies. Besides just selling finished cars, Shenzhen’s auto industry is also sending car parts and setting up factories in other countries to make cars there. This helps meet the needs of customers in those countries.Another exciting company is Skyworth Automobile, which entered the European market last year. Its founder, Huang Hongsheng, is also the founder of the famous home appliance company Skyworth. Skyworth Automobile plans to build factories overseas and export its technologies to key customers and regions in the future.Shenzhen’s NEVs are growing fast and are becoming very popular around the world. We can expect to see even more of them on the roads soon! With their advanced technology and high quality, Shenzhen’s NEVs are set to be the future of transportation. And as more people learn about their benefits, they’re sure to become even more popular.16. What does the underlined word “advanced”mean?A．Responsible.B．Helpful.C．Attractive.D．Developed.17. Why does Shenzhen’s auto industry send car parts and set up factories in other countries?A．To reduce production costs.B．To meet the needs of customers in those countries.C．To avoid paying taxes in Shenzhen.D．To promote Chinese technology around the world.18. What does Skyworth Automobile plan to do in the future?A．Enter the Asian market and sell more home appliances.B．Increase its factories abroad and export its technologies.C．Build factories in China and export its advanced technologies to Europe.D．It is going to export its automobiles instead of its technologies.19. What is the structure of this passage?A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②/③④⑤D．①/②③④⑤20. Where can we probably read this article?A．In a travel guide.B．In a story book.C．In a newspaper.D．In a magazine.(★★★)As the house shook from the falling asteroids (小行星), Arthur’s heart beat very fast. The asteroids weren’t just rocks; they seemed to move around in space like they had a plan, like they were looking for something. The strange light from the asteroids made the house seem even more scary.Suddenly, the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy said in a calm voice, “Trust the house, Arthur. It can handle this.” Those words made Arthur feel a little better. He closed his eyes and listened to the voice, which helped calm him down.When he opened his eyes, he saw the house move very skillfully between the asteroids. It almost seemed like it was dancing between them. The outside of the house changed shape, like it could see where the asteroids were going and move to avoid them.At one point, an asteroid came so close that Arthur could feel its heat. But just before it hit, the house moved quickly and missed it by just a little bit. Arthur held his breath, afraid to move, as the asteroid flew away into space.When the asteroids finally stopped coming, Arthur felt relieved (宽慰). He let out a big breath and leaned back against the wall. He was amazed by how the house had saved him and felt lucky to have had such an exciting experience.From then on, Arthur was more curious and braver about exploring space. He knew there were many amazing things out there, but also some dangers. But he was ready to face them, knowing that he had the tools and courage to do so. He looked forward to more exciting adventures in the vast universe.—adapted from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy 21. How did Arthur feel in the beginning when he met the asteroid shower?A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Calm.D．Curious.22. How did Arthur react to the advice given by the “Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”?A．He followed it immediately.B．He ignored it completely.C．He considered it but made a different choice.D．He was confused by the advice.23. What does the “it” in bold in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The house.B．One point.C．An asteroid.D．The heat.24. Why was Arthur amazed by the house?A．Because it avoided the asteroids perfectly and saved his life.B．Because it was very scary and could change its shape.C．Because it could speak like human beings.D．Because it was strong enough to protect its owner from dangers.25. According to the passage, what will Arthur most likely do if his house is short of energy in one ofhis future adventures?A．Arthur will leave his house-immediately and find a safer place to stay.B．Arthur will use less energy and try to find another way to get more energy.C．Arthur will not care about the energy shortage at all and keep adventuring.D．Arthur will ask others for help, but he won’t try to solve the problem himself.(★★★)阅读下面的短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
2024届广东省深圳市平湖中学英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题含答案
2024届广东省深圳市平湖中学英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it?—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.A. discussionB. conclusionC. conversationD. introduction2、The Chinese teacher asked her students to __________the passage and find out its main idea.A. give awayB. look throughC. cut outD. pick up3、I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.A. finallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. simply4、—I’m sorry I’m late.—Could you tell me _________?A. why you are late againB. how do you go to schoolC. what were you doingD. who did you talk with5、It’s _________ that there are so many kind s of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets.A. rapidB. stupidC. unbelievableD. safe6、It was careless ________ Li Hua ________ the door unlocked.A. of; leavingB. for; leavingC. for; to leaveD. of; to leave7、—Mom, can I watch TV now?—No, y ou can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because8、This morning, I had to eat my breakfast ________ because I got up too late.A. quicklyB. earlyC. suddenlyD. quietly9、—Who ________ the rubbish yesterday?—Mike did.A. took outB. gave outC. got offD. put off10、My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.A. patientB. humorousC. modestD. curious二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
广东省深圳八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷5
2021年深圳8下英语期末模拟试卷5第一卷选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题，每小题1分)Mr Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气), and everyone in his town knew it. Kids were 1 to go into his yard to pick apples.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Dawson’s 2. As they got close, Janet saw Mr Dawson sitting at his front door, so she 3 crossing over to the other side of the street. But Amy said they didn’t need to worry.When Mr Dawson saw Amy, he 4 and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to play 5. Mr Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a 6 apple.When they left, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the most terrible man in our town. Why was he so 7 to us?”Amy said that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile. So she always smiled back at him. It took a long time, but one day he smiled back at her.After some more time, he 8 talking to her.“An invisible smile?” asked Janet in 9.“Yes, answered Amy. “My grandma tells me to think so. She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will 10 smile back.”Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smiles. ()1. A. glad B. afraid C. angry D. ready()2. A. office B. car C. house D. pool()3. A. suggested B. enjoyed C. imagined D. minded()4. A. punished B. cried C. smiled D. hurt()5. A. inventions B. games C. cultures D. tricks()6. A. secret B. silly C. comfortable D. fresh()7. A. important B. dangerous C. kind D. popular()8. A. heard B. learned C. started D. found()9. A. surprise B. trouble C. difference D. need()10. A. correctly B. certainly C. carefully D. hardlyII.阅读(满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before.At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a 3 block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground.That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground.Fans on my son’s team was 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son.I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke’s side, he looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time.”Luke continued, “I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back.”“Dad, was I wrong?” he asked 9 .“No, son.” I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 10 I was.Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 1．A．held B．attended C．lost D．enjoyed 2．A．ball B．card C．glove D．medicine 3．A．new B．small C．hard D．basic 4．A．looked up B．sat down C．jumped forward D．turned around 5．A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．relaxed 6．A．phone B．leg C．bottle D．finger7．A．hurting B．smiling C．playing D．watching 8．A．sharing B．enjoying C．believing D．winning 9．A．happily B．hopefully C．impolitely D．uncertainly 10．A．proud B．quiet C．patient D．honest二、阅读理解Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. That’s the difficulty Allison, who lives with diabetes (糖尿病), has had for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400. It is very scary,” Allison said. “The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).” So Allison realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Juno.Juno is a Diabetic Alert (警示) Dog. It is trained to smell the changes in Allison’s blood sugar, and remind her to take action when it reaches dangerous levels. He was trained in a dog school in Las Vegas. The trainers put cotton balls in Allison’s mouth when her blood sugar level was too high or too low and let Juno get used to the smell. That way Juno can tell when Allison is in danger.“When I’m sound asleep, and I don’t feel the abnormal blood sugar level, Juno jumps up on me, telling that you’re starting to smell funny, you’re in danger, you need to wake up,” explained Allison.We all know alarm clocks are easily forgotten about, turned off or not paid attention to. But when you have a 50-pound animal jumping on your body at 2:00 a.m., you have to get up! 11．Why is nighttime scary for Allison?A．Juno comes to her at night.B．She is afraid of sleeping alone.C．She may not wake up again.D．Her blood sugar stays over 400.12．How was Juno trained?A．By smelling the cotton balls.B．By hearing Allison’s heartbeat.C．By watching Allison’s actions.D．By having cotton balls in his mouth.13．What does the underlined word “abnormal” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Common.B．Unclear.C．Natural.D．Unusual. 14．What can we infer (推测) from paragraph 4?A．Juno weighs around 50 kilograms.B．Allison feels safer with Juno’s help.C．Allison likes getting up at 2:00 a.m.D．Juno turns off Allison’s alarm clock.15．What is the best title of the passage?A．Morning Call Service B．Juno’s ResponsibilityC．Four-legged Lifesaver D．Allison’s Life JourneyWhen I joined UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons.First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEFusually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be valuable.Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paper work in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.16．What was the writer’s job at first?A．To help train some children.B．To interview the new staff.C．To solve big social problems.D．To create some different jobs.17．What did the writer think of the experience of video-making?A．Creative.B．Boring.C．Valuable.D．Challenging. 18．How many lessons did the writer learn?A．Two.B．Three C．Four.D．None.19．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?A．Even small action is worth doing.B．Big changes always take a long time.C．Different ways help make greater progress.D．Working at the front line is the key in UNICEF.20．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text?A．Nature.B．Science.C．History.D．Society.After the meal, the Time Traveller, began to tell us about his journey into the future.“I had been working on my Time Machine for several years,”the Traveller said,“and finally, I began my journey. Once I stepped into the machine, I had a magic al feeling. I saw the sun rise and set within a second. The land changed, buildings rose and fell, and cities appeared and disappeared in the blink(眨眼) of an eye. I continued to push forward through time, excited to see what the future held.”“After a while, I stopped the machine and found myself in a beautiful garden. As I exploredit, I noticed some small creatures watching me. They were about four feet tall, with large eyes,curly hair and simple clothing. They seemed shy but curious, and I came near them slowly.”“To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community. They dance and sang with a language I couldn’t understand. They called themselves the Eloi. They lived in a peaceful and simple world, with no need for work.”“Over the next few days, I discovered that they had no knowledge of history or technology.They lived only for the present, with no thought for the future or the past. I felt strange and couldn’t understand how such a civilization (文明) could have come to be.”“One evening, as I was lost in these thoughts, I noticed the Eloi seemed to be afraid of the dark. As soon as the sun set, they hurried to their place and refused to come out until morning. I wondered what could cause such fear.”21．What do we know about the journey in the machine?A．It went back to the past.B．Everything disappeared.C．It took several years.D．Everything changed fast.22．Which of the following pictures best describes the Eloi?A．B．C．D．23．How did the Eloi greet the Traveller?A．Kindly.B．Cruelly.C．Coldly.D．Silently.24．Why did the Traveller feel strange about the Eloi’s society?A．They didn’t need to go to work.B．They had developed technology.C．They only paid attention to today.D．They had no knowledge or thoughts.25．What would probably happen next?A．The Eloi would face the fear in the dark.B．The Eloi would hide inside the whole day.C．The Traveller would explore the area at night.D．The Traveller would fail to return to his machine.阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
深圳八下英语期末综合测试五
期末综合测试题(五)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Dogs usually bark aloud when they see a stranger.—So dogs are good at watching doors.A. someone it doesn’t knowB. someone it dislikesC. someone it likes()2. — Tom gets used to making marks when going to high mountains.—He’s afraid to lose his way.A.warningsB. gradesC. symbols()3. —When John’s parents saw his son win in the competition, they were pleased. —I am also glad for John.A.happyB. surprisedC. simple()4. —I didn’t discover that I had made a big mistake.—Remember not to make it next time.A. thinkB. realizeC. believe()5. — In the present, more and more families have a car.—Yes. People live a better life than before.A. NowB. LaterC. Sometimes()6. —Why don’t you find something to do? It isn’t good to lie around.—I am looking for a job, but it isn’t easy.A. leave your hometownB. keep quietC. have nothing to do()7. — How can I realize my dream?—Make a plan. What’s more, you need never to give it up.A. In additionB. More importantlyC. That is()8. — Who cares for you when you are ill?—My grandma. Although she is sixty, she is still very healthy.A. takes care ofB. waits forC. is worried aboutii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案
广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、They provided support ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.A. toB. withC. forD. in2、Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________.A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself3、The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.A. dangerB. breathC. controlD. practice4、The old building looks nice. It’s about ________.A. fifteen-meter-highB. fifteen meter highC. fifteen-meters highD. fifteen meters high5、The match was over in our school yesterday. Could you tell me _________?A. who won the match at lastB. what was over yesterdayC. where the match was heldD. when the match was over6、We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.A. quicklyB. very quicklyC. more quicklyD. most quickly7、—I have never been to a water park before.—________ I.A. So haveB. Neither haveC. So doD. So am8、----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read9、People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.A. realizeB. compareC. inventD. check10、—Daisy, the meeting ________ in five minutes. Why are you still sitting here?—Sorry, I forgot the time.A. startsB. will startC. startedD. has started二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)
2022-2023深圳中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Jed and Matt were walking home from school.It was the first really cold day of winter."The ice on the river is hard!"Matt shouted."Let's take a shortcut（捷径）across."Jed made a face. "It just started to freeze，"said Jed."I don't think it's（1） .""You're afraid of everything，" said Matt with a laugh."If you want to walk all the way to the bridge，（2） .I'm going to cross here."Then he ran towards the river.Now Matt was nearthe middle of the river."Are you still afraid，Jed？" he laughed. "Look!How（3） the iceis!"Matt jumped up and down a few times to prove his point.Crack!A loud sound filled the air.Matt （4） .In all directions，the thin ice was（5） .Another crack，and Matt was in the river! "Help!"Matt screamed.His wet clothespulled him down.Jed felt the ice，（6） checking the area around ing the feet，he pushed （7） slowly towards the hole in the ice.Gripping（抓牢）the ice with his feet，Jed took hold of Matt's（8） .Little by little，he dragged Matt out of the water and then crossed the ice.Afterwhat seemed like hours，they reached the land.A police car came up to them.Officer Crane helped Matt get into the car.After hearing thestory，Crane said，"Well，Jed，it sounds like you are a （9） .Maybe I should call the newspaper.Someone can come and take your picture and write an article.""Good idea，"said Matt.He was feeling a lot（10） ."I have never had my picture inthe paper.""I was talking about Jed's picture，"said Officer Crane."He is the hero."（1）A.exciting B.dangerous C.safe D.boring（2）A.sit up B.go ahead C.take care D.hold on（3）A.wide B.thin C.soft D.thick（4）A.looked out B.looked for C.looked down D.looked up（5）A.breaking B.forming C.lying D.spreading（6）A.happily B.directly C.terribly D.carefully（7）A.him B.themselves C.himself D.them（8）A.leg B.hand C.head D.foot（9）A.fool B.swimmer C.student D.hero（10）A.weaker B.worse C.better D.angrierII.阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
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期末综合测试题 (五)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意||，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项||。
（共8小题||，每小题1分）()1. — Dogs usually bark aloud when they see a stranger.—So dogs are good at watching doors.A. someone it doesn’t knowB. someone it dislikesC. someone it likes()2. — Tom gets used to making marks when going to high mountains.—He’s afraid to lose his way.A.warningsB. gradesC. symbols()3. —When John’s parents saw his son win in the competition||， they were pleased.—I am also glad for John.A.happyB. surprisedC. simple()4. —I didn’t discover that I had made a big mistake.—Remember not to make it next time.A. thinkB. realizeC. believe()5. — In the present||， more and more families have a car.—Yes. People live a better life than before.A. NowB. LaterC. Sometimes()6. —Why don’t you find something to do? It isn’t good to lie around.— I am looking for a job||，but it isn’t easy.A. leave your hometownB. keep quietC. have nothing to do()7. — How can I realize my dream?—Make a plan. What’s more||， you need never to give it up.A. In additionB. More importantlyC. That is()8. — Who cares for you when you are ill?—My grandma. Although she is sixty||， she is still very healthy.A. takes care ofB. waits forC. is worried aboutii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案||。
（共7小题||，每小题1分）()9. The ________ of something is its outside form.A. heightB. weightC. shape()10. To________ is to rest while doing something fun.A. appearB. relaxC. score()11. — There is still something________ about him.—It’s normal (正常的). We’ve just known him for about two months.A. unknownB. specialC. common()12. — Do we need to take a ________ with us?—No||，we don’t. We’ll come back this evening.A. knifeB. lineC. tent()13. — Because of a heavy snow yesterday||，the plane can’t land at the________ on time.—Many planes also can’t take off.A. landing siteB. train stationC. highway()14. — Smoking too much will make people________ cancer.—So keep healthy and don’t smoke.A.get onB. die ofC. look for()15. — I want to keep a dog because dogs are ________ their owners.— I prefer a cat because cats are cute.A. faithful toB. harmful toC. patient withII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文||，掌握其大意||，然后从16〜25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案||。
（共10小题||，每小题1.5分）Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050||， our life will be much 16 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 17 air every day. Humans and animals can 18 in the world peacefully||，” says Zhang Tao.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 19 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat 20 food every day. At that time||， everyone will enjoy a longer life.Li Yuanyuan 21 that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new 22 on other planets. Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no 23 will die out because of clone. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. As time 24||，we’ll live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr Chen tells them to work 25 for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible||，” says Mr Chen.()16. A. better B. longer C. faster()17. A. heavy B. dirty C. fresh()18. A. sleep B. damage C. live()19. A. dream B. way C. truth()20. A. polluted B. valuable C. healthy()21. A. laughs B. believes C. discovers()22. A. families B. homes C. schools()23. A. people B. animals C. patients()24. A. turns B. spends C. passes()25. A. hard B. suddenly C. wellIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文||，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案||。
（共20小题||，每小题1.5分）A()26. Which of the following is the heaviest of all?A. The Sun.B. The Moon.C. Mars.D. The Earth.()27. The Moon is about far away from the Earth.A. 3||，476 kmB. 2.279 x 108 kmC. 384||，400 kmD. 6||，794 km()28. The Earth is about the diameter of Mars.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times()29. Mars is the planet in our Solar System.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth()30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People now know what the Sun is made of.B. The Moon was used to help guide the harvest before.C. The water has 2 kinds of states in the world.D. Mars receives the same sunlight as the Earth.BNow||， people are getting richer and richer. What will the life be like in the future?In the future||，we won’t have to change the clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. There will be many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime.In the future||， there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. The food will be much more delicious and not be expensive. We can buy the food with little money. Isn’t it wonderful?In the fixture||， all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live||， it will take us quickly without any trouble.In the future||，we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane.How great it will be!In the future||，each family may have a robot. Our mother won’t be busy with housework. They won’t be||，tired. When we feel bad||，we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web.Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true.()31. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future.B. In the future||， we will have more and more kinds of food to eat.C. The food in the future will be very cheap.D. In the future||， the colors of clothes will be fewer.()32. What’s the special feature of the future’s house?A. It can speak with us.B. It can move anywhere.C. It has more beautiful colors.D. It is cheap.()33. How do we go to work in the future?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By plane.()34. What may each family have in the future?A. They may have a robot.B. They may have a doctor.C. They may have a teacher.D. They may have a special wallet.()35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future?A. Hopeful.B. Satisfied.C. Sad.D. Angry.CEvery time Carla passed Mrs Morton’s house on her way home||，she walked a little faster. Today||，Carla walked faster than ever for another reason. Her cat Pepper was going to have kittens (生小猫). When Carla arrived home||，Pepper didn’t appear as usual. Carla searched the whole house||，but she still didn’t find Pepper. Carla started to worry. It was time to search the neighborhood. After about an hour of calling and looking||， Carla went home. Her mother told her that Pepper was probably fine||， but Carla was still worried.The next day Carla started her search again right after school. As she passed Mrs Morton's house||，she was surprised to see Mrs Morton sitting outside||， with Pepper in her arms. Taking a deep breath||， Carla hurried up to Mrs Morton and said loudly||，“That’s my cat.” “Oh||，” replied Mrs Mortem kindly||，“I thought she couldn’t find her way home||，so I took her in.” “It looks as if she’s going to have kittens||，” Mrs Morton continued. “I used to have a cat. She looked a lot like this one. Her name was Smokey.” As Ca rla listened||，Mrs Morton didn’t seem scary to her any more. She seemed a little lonely. Carla decided to sit down to chat. By the end of the afternoon||，she had heard all about Smokey||，and she had promised Mrs Morton one of Pepper's kittens.()36. Car la passed Mrs Morton’s house faster than ever because of __________.A. the birth of Pepper’s kittensB. a birthday partyC. finally meeting Mrs MortonD. a visit to the pet store()37. What did Carla and Mrs Morton talk about that afternoon?A. Mrs Morton’s son.B. Mrs Morton’s house.C. Mrs Morton’s cat.D. Carla’s cat.()38. What does the underlined word “scary” mean?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Proud.D. Afraid.()39. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Carla would never go to Mrs Morton’s house again.B. Pepper would stay with Mrs Morton for several days.C. Carla would give one of Pepper’s kittens to Mrs Morton.D. Carla would help Mrs Morton find Smokey.()40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Lovely Pepper.B. Mrs Morton’s cat.C. The kind Carla.D. A terrible day.DBody language is used by people for sending messages to each other. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others||， you are not only using words||， but also using expressions and gestures. For example||，waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. A smile and a handshake show welcome||，and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement||， but shaking the head means disagreement. Different countries have different body language. For example||， men in Russia||， France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet||，but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other||，but people from English speaking countries do not touch each other. If you touch an English person||，you should say “sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing close to each other when they are talking||， but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries||， you mustn’t touch the head of another person. In Arab countries||， people eat using the right hand. The left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you mustn’t sit with your feet pointing at another person.When you use a foreign language||， it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.()41. Why is body language very useful?A. Because it can help you make yourself easily understood.B. Because it’s a kind of language.C. Because it is friendly to use body language.D. Because many people like using body language.()42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A smile and a handshake show welcome.B. Shaking the head means disagreement.C. Waving one’s hand is to say “HelloD. Clapping hands means congratulations.()43. If two men are from France||，when they meet.A. kiss each otherB. shake handsC. keep a distance awayD. touch the head()44. What does the underlined word mean?A. To know the meanings of gestures and movements.B. To use a foreign language.C. To communicate with people.D. To be in a foreign country.()45. What does the passage want to tell us?A. Smile is important.B. Communicating with others is important.C. Body language is useful.D. Understanding others is important.第二卷非迭择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思||，用所给单词的适当形式填空||，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词||。