模联决议草案范文

Draft Resolution
Committee: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
T opic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today World(UNCTAD)
Sponsors: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, China, Cuba, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Russian Federation, United Kingdom
Signatures: Iran, the United Nations of America, Swiss, Mexico, Israel, South Korea, Sandi Arabia, Peru
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
Noting the deep concern that the international trade is full of prospects and challenges, the urge to promote the international trade and circumvent the obstacles in goods exchange across boundary,
Recognizing that international trade is largely related to positive side and also negative side, prospects threaded with challenges,
Recalling the provisions of United Nation Commission on International Trade Law, Expert Group meeting on “Regional cooperation on financing for development”, Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law,
Referring to the Charter IX of International Economic and Social Co-operation, Charter XII of International trusteeship system, International Convention for the Suppression of Financing of Terrorism,
Reaffirming to the DESA Working Paper No. 71 ST/ESA/2008/DWP/71 The TRIPS Agreement and Transfer of Climate-Change-Related Technologies to Developing Countries, Draft 29 April 2011the 2012 Development Cooperation Forum Trends in International Financial Cooperation for LDCs, Proposed program budget for the biennium 2012-2013 **Part XIII Development Account Section 36 Development Account, DESA Working Paper No. 5
ST/ESA/2005/DWP/5 Trade Liberalization and Employment,
Keeping in mind that protection of international trade is essential and significant, it is vital to the whole world,
Realizing that the overcoming of international trade barrier will be the priority of the any individual countries,
1. Suggests our partners, especially the European countries, taking the following thinking when dealing with fares on financial industry:
a) expanding the regulation of all systemically important financial markets, instruments and institutions, financial stability risks to limit which include the regulations on shadow bank and unbearable debt rate,
b) f inding and sanctioning uncooperative countries or regions and those who didn’t pay their debts on time. We will punish them in different levels depending on their financial acts,
c) establishing an effective banking supervision rules, the overall strengthening of the international level bank supervision cooperation, so as to construct the legal-platform for effective bank supervision,
d) building rule-based and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system,
e) cancelling market access barriers, implementing relaxation financial, labor and other market control policies, providing a competitive market environment,
2. Suggests our partners and the other countries around the world making efforts to the intellectual property protection towards the following directions:
a) enhancing protecting the new technology intellectual property, such as medicine technology, pharmacy, genetic engineering, communication network, information industry, electronic computer, etc,
b) formulating the new international treaties of intellectual property rights to protect the rights of the countries effectively,
c) strengthening the management of piracy safeguard the interest of normal enterprise.
d) importing European countries' patents,
e) establishing the defense-offense system to ensure the process of safeguarding right, forming the international community to provide the professional and reliable assessment and settlement,
f) monitoring the usage of high-tech for the peaceful and legal purpose by the establishment of a effective system,
g) forming a fair platform for the exchanging technology by the regulate maintain,
3. Recommends that the international society develops cooperation according to the following demands:
a) helping the developing countries achieve resources nationalism,
b) suggesting adopting three new forms of establishing special economic zones. Including:
i. transforming the traditional form that one developed country cooperates with one developing country into a more international form, that is, developed countries and emerging industry bodies all cooperate with one developing country,
ii. building special economic zones that seek to develop all the three industries and paying more attention to industry upgrading in the process of gaining profit,
iii. adopting different sharing system during different periods of the spec ial economic zones construction,
c) considering the fact that few main financial centers are located in Africa and Latin America, we suggest that the developed countries invest more in those centers, which enhances their ability of gathering capital, and promote the facilities constructing, d) trading on large blocks of goods like petroleum, natural gas, grain, etc, use Euro, Ruble, RMB or other regional currency, so as to equip the global currency system with better stability,
e) standardizing the threshold of international tourism, pricing high enough to mitigate visitor impacts by fixed number of destination, entrance fee, tourism concession, and tour operator permits,
f) encouraging the machinery renovation for mass production of agricultural product, establishing the long-term reward system to promote the faith of renovator,
g) sharing technology of geothermal energy and wind energy and agriculture patents to developing countries to help them develop society,
h) g iving more chances to enter Italy’s universities to developing countries to foster people from them to develop the level of their technology,
i) giving subsidy to export of car and industrial and agriculture machines to make the price down to let more persons have chances to utilize it,
j) extending the channel and traffic development to enhance the underdeveloped and remote countries trade with other countries,
k) providing the third industry underdeveloped countries with electronic commerce technology of help and support to achieve win-win and sustainable development,
l) strengthening the supervision about fishing off season,
i. employing more high-tech talents to supervise the fishery industry including:
①. illegal fishing activity,
②. the situation of fries,
③. the quality of seawater,
m) controlling the pollution to achieve green economy:
i. using water desalination technology to deal with the coastal pollution,
ii.formulating relative laws to punish the coast companies and factories which cause the ocean and fishery pollution. Including:
①. fining them according to the degree of pollution,
②. forcing them to shut down the companies and factories,
o) strengthening the ocean resource cooperation and trade between developed and developing countries,
i. building the global fishery transportation net. Including:
①. helping those countries which are inconvenient in fishery transportation,
②. promoting the utilization of fishery resource,
③. offering high-tech techniques and capital to the developing countries to complete this invisible net,
④. encouraging developing countries to provide labor force,
ii. using the oceanic gas and oil reasonably. Including:
①. estimating the value of oceanic resources scientifically,
②. exploiting the resources sustainably,
iii. enhancing the energy resources trade between countries. Including:
①. provide more privileges,
②. revealing our advantages and attracting more investment,
4. Hope both the developing countries and the developed countries, towards the tariff issues, reach an agreement on the following aspects:
a) considering the urgent need to increase transparency about the types and the use of non-tariff measures (NTMs) and their impact on international trade,
b) appealing to a better understanding of the impact of non-tariff measures on international trade, which is key in the wider effort to leverage trade for more sustainable and inclusive economic growth,
c) requesting that governments need to be aware about what trade barriers and regulations prevail in potential export markets, and which of these policies are the most restrictive, so that negotiations can be centered on removing those of higher
priority,
d) noting that regional and bilateral trade agreements could be a good platform for addressing the latter kinds of policies through harmonization and mutual recognition of domestic measure,
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