2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题一 名词
2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之名词
2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之名词
I.
名词的种类：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
3. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed。
2020年中考英语必考语法点
一. 词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’books，the girls’blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
2020中考英语复习课件：专题一 名 词(共50张PPT)
upstairs are too small to
have enough
for a double bed.
A.room; room B.room; rooms
C.rooms; room D.rooms; rooms
( C )2.(2018深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before
专题一 名 词
专题一 名 词
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
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考点
广东省卷近五年中考统计
高频考点
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.名词辨析 √
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2.名词的数 √
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3.名词所有 格
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专题一 名 词
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。
作“信息,消息”讲时,一般 指口头传递的或书写的 “消息”,是可数名词。
Cindy sent many messages to me last night. 昨天晚上辛迪给 我发了很多信息。
语法突破篇
专题一 名 词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
We are going to talk about several problems (questions)at the meeting. 我们在会上要谈到一些问题。
语法突破篇
专题一 名 词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
云南专用2020中考英语复习语法强化专题一 名词(共15张PPT)
针对训练
( B ) 1.（2019重庆A卷）One______of the book is missing，so I can’t learn the whole story.
A.copy
B.page
C.writer
D.reader
( B ) 2.（2019山西）To keep our city beautiful，the______are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish
2.普通名词：表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。 （1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter，gun， country，cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。 （2）集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如family，team， police，class等。一般可数，有单复数形式。 （3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如 cotton，tea，air等。 一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 （4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念名称的词。 如 health，happiness，love，work等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
第二部分 语法强化
专题一 名词 考情分析
名词是云南中考近年来的必考点。主要命题点有：名词词义辨析、 名词的可数与不可数、名词填写。设题区主要在单项填空，完形填空 以及写作部分。从近几年的中考真题中可以看出，对名词词义辨析的 考查呈上升趋势。
考点梳理
考点1 名词词义辨析 总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。 1.专有名词：是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：China， Shanghai，Li Lei等。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。具体说来，包括 人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。 如：Jim吉姆，China中国，July七月，Friday星期五，Christmas圣诞 节，English英语。
2020年中考英语名词语法复习
2020年中考英语名词语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】名词●Part 1 Knowledge List【名词考纲解读】一. 名词词义辨析：同类名词与近义名词辨析(1)voice, sound, noise与shout;(2)family, home, house与room;(3)message, news与information;(4)advice与suggestion;(5)custom, costume与customer;(6)color, size, shape与style;(7)order与turn(8)problem, question, trouble, difficulty与matter(9)place, space, field与room二. 可数名词与不可数名词：1. 可数名词复数的变化规则(1)规则变化；(2)不规则变化：①变a为e: man, woman, Frenchman ,Englishman；②变oo为ee: foot, tooth③特殊记忆：child, mouse ④单复同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等⑤只有复数形式：trousers, glasses, clothes, people, scissors, chopsticks等⑥集体名词：public, police, family, team, group, class 等;⑦某国人的复数变化(3)名词修饰名词时的复数变化：man doctor → men doctorswoman teacher → women teachersgirl student → girl students(4)不可数名词的数的表示方法三. 名词所有格(1)在词尾加’s;(2)在词尾加’；(3)of结构；(3)双重所有格：所有物+of+’ｓ结构或名词性物主代词区分：a photo of Mary’ｓ与a photo of Mary●Part 2 Typical Cases1. --Why are you still in line? --I ’ve missed my____.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time2. It ’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you are with your friends. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. shout3. -What a good ___ you ’ve given me! Thanks a lot.--My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestionD. advice4. The nice T-shirt must be____, because they both like wearing T-shirts. A. Mary and Linda ’ｓB. Mary ’s and Linda ’ｓC. Mary or Linda’ｓD. Mary ’s or Linda’ｓ5. –Look at the map, Jason. This island is very special. --Yes. It ’s in the _____ of a cross.A. colorB. sizeC. styleD. shape6. --You may go to Milan for a free trip. --It ’s a very kind ____, but I really can ’t accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promiseD. decision7. –Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?--Poor boy. His illness is the ___ of eating junk food. A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end8. –I ’m afraid I can ’t get there before 9 o’clock.--That ’s OK. There is no _____.A. wayB. wonderC. doubtD. hurry9. I ’m tired. That ’s not the right ____ to ask me togo for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season10. –I ’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.--There is no ____ for this while you’re at wA. causeB. reasonC. excuseD. matter11. –Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That ’s my _____. Mind your own.A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance12. –Chris looks very smart in his new grey suit.--Yes. He does have a good ___ in clothes. A. tasteB. hobbyC. ideaD. design13. ___desk is long and wide. They like it very much.A. Mike ’s and Jane ’ｓB. Mike and Jane ’ｓC. Mike and JaneD. Mike ’s and Jane14. –It ’s convenient to travel from Lu ’an to Hefeiby taking the newly-built green railway. --Yes. It’s said that ____ is enough.A. 15 minutes driveB. 15-monutes driveC. 15 minute’s drive D . 15 minutes’ drive15. I got a gift from _____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father ’ｓC. my father friendD. my father friend ’ｓ●Part 3 PracticeI. 单项选择。
【精选】2020年中考英语语法复习：《名词》考点突破
【精选】2020年中考英语语法复习：《名词》考点突破中考英语复习《名词》考点突破近年来，中考英语单选题中对名词的考查呈现逐年变化的趋势，“词义辨析”成了主要的考查形式，“名词所有格、名词单复数的变化、名词作定语及固定短语中名词的单复数表示法”等常规考点仅有少量体现。
下面结合近几年的中考真题谈谈这些考点及相关的解题方法。
【考点一】名词词义辨析解题指导:解答“辨析名词词义”的单选题时，要通过上下文提供的信息推断空格处缺少一个什么含义的名词。
解题时，首先要仔细推敲题干的意思，根据语义逻辑、语言常识、生活常识等进行推理判断，找出题干中缺少什么含义的单词，然后缺什么就选什么。
【中考真题】1.－It' s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again－I won't. That's a(n) .(2018年河南)A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement2. I live near a . It gets very noisy on match days. (2018年江西)A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground3.－What is the of your excellent spoken English?－Practice makes perfect! (2018年安徽)A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .(2018年天津)A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition5. Could you please put some in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee. (2018年青岛)A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper6. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. (2018年宿迁)A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress7. The Queqiao Satellite(卫星)will form a bridge between controllers on earth and the far side of the moon. (2018年扬州)A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition8. The is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air.A. rainB. snowC. sunD. wind9.－Do you have this T shirt in a small ?－I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.(2018年南京)A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste10.－Let' s see what food you've got for dinner.－Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . (2018年东营)A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice11. In every ，there has to be some give-and-take. (2018年武威)A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard12. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presentedon CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.(2018年连云港)A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream13.－What was the of the football match last night?－AC Milan won the game. (2018年温州)A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision14. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.(2017年扬州)A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost15. To the teacher' s joy, the student made great this term.(2017年黄石)A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress16. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.(2017年南通)A. formB. wayC. directionD. course17. Nowadays some made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.(2017年东营)A. toolsB. productsC. materialsD. instruments18.－Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?－Either day is OK. It makes no to me.(2017年苏州)A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision19. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017年广东)A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights20.－It' s hot today. Have some ，please.－No, thanks. I' m not thirsty at a11.(2017年怀化)A. waterB. potatoesC. bread21. Fruit is good for health, so I o8en have breakfast with one .(2017年青岛)A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger22.－Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.－Well, you' d better take a with you, or you may easily got lost. (2017年重庆A卷)A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard23. Zhang Lin is a popular in this school and most students are her fans. (2017年重庆B卷)A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.(2017年安徽)A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price25.－Do you have any for tonight yet?－Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?(2017年江西)A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules【答案与解析】1. C。
【语法过关】专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）6. The hat is not the right
________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. size
B. style C.
colour D. material
【答案】A 【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色； material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适， 故选A。
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请 放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）3. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang
Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A. information B.
messages
C. advice
D. discussions
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更 多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议； discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找 信息，故选A。
初三英语语法词性详解-名词
表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后 面的名词
例句
Linda’s desk the boys’ friends the children’s Day Lucy and Lily’s mother
There is a woman teacher. There are three women teachers.
Exercises:
1.把下面名词变为复数:
City
brush
Leaf
potato
Tomato bread
Broccoli milk
beef
2. 翻译下面的词组:
1.两杯咖啡
two cups of coffee
2.四快面包
four pieces of bread
3. 七袋大米
seven bags of rice
不可数名词计量的表达:
①个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）,②容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、箱）,
③类别单位词：kind( 种、类)
④度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤)
不可数名词
记住: roof – roofs , chef – chefs , chief - chiefs
抽 象 名 词 （如：news, love, peace）
专有名词
（如：Tom、China、 the United States)
可数名词的单复数
情况(规则变化)
一般情况 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾 以辅音字母+y 结尾
以元音字母加y结尾 以辅音字母+o结尾 以元音字母+o结尾 以f 或fe结尾的
2020年中考英语语法知识总复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语语法知识总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点，合计47页，值得下载背诵)一、名词考点集汇I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名/地名/人名/团体机构名称[来源可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap—maps, sea—seas, girl—girls,day—days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches,dish—dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf—leaves, thief—thieves, knife—knives,wife—wives, half—halves加-s chief—chiefs, proof—proofs, roof—roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es party—parties, family—families, story—stories, city—cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的加-s toy—toys, boy—boys, day—days, ray—rays,Henry—Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro—Negroes, hero—heroes,potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano—pianos, photo—photos, auto—autos,kilo—kilos, solo—solos 两者皆可zero—zeros/zeroes, volcano—volcanoes /volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio—radios, bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth—truths, mouth—mouths,month—months, path—paths 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse—mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs (海关), times (时代), spirits (情绪), drinks (饮料), sands (沙滩), papers (文件报纸), looks (外表), brains (头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglish men, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by,story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题一名词综合演练人教新目标
37．[20xx·原创]Nowadays, there are more and more ________ in high school.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．men teacher
30．[20xx·永州]I think eating ________ is good for health.
A．tomatoes B．bananaes
C．egges
31．[20xx·阜康]He has much ________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The
11．[20xx·温州改编] I have the ________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A．courage B．chance C．habit
38．[20xx·原创]I paid$20 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks
B．4 bottles of milk
C．4 bottles of milks
39．[20xx·原创]The V dian sells ________ clothes at very low prices.
—________．
A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffee C．Two cups of coffees
2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题1 名词(共34张PPT)
CONTENTS
PART 01
考情帮
PART 02
考点帮
PART 01
考情帮
考情清单
图解语法
考情帮
考情清单
▶考纲要求 1.可数名词及其单复数 命题点 2.不可数名词 3.专有名词 4.名词所有格 ▶考查方式 1.听力及听填信息 (1)听力选择。主要考查方式为听句子辨别拼写或发音相似的 名词。 (2)听填信息。主要考查常用名词的拼写。 2.单项选择和完形填空。主要考查方式为结合语境进行名词 词义辨析。 3.词语运用。主要考查方式为结合具体语境运用名词,以可数 名词单数变复数的考查居多。
M mark记号;分数 matter问题;事情 medicine药;药物 meaning意义;意思 member成员 mess杂乱 message消息 method方法 mind头脑;心智 minute分;分钟 mistake错误 money钱 mother母亲
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
同形 tooth→teeth牙齿Englishman→Englishmen英国人 American→Americans美国人
单、复数同 sheep羊 fish鱼 deer鹿 Chinese中国人
形
Japanese日本人
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词的数
易失分点 (1)以-s结尾的词不一定都是可数名词的复数形式。如: 不可数名词:maths数学 physics化学 news新闻 专有名词:the United States美利坚合众国 (2)不一样的"德国人" 可数名词:German(单数)→Germans(复数) 德国人 不可数名词:German德语
2020年中考英语专题复习之名词 PPT课件
C. tomato; radio; photos
D. tomatoes; radios; photos
5. ---Hey, boys. Look at the falling ______.
---Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf
B.leafs
tomatoes
heroes
2020年中考英语专题复习之名词 PPT课件
4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it.
A. tomatoes; radio; photos B. tomato; radios; photos
中
考
英
语
专
名词
题
三
：
名
词
【学习目标】
1.可数名词 2.不可数名词 3.名词所有格 4.名词词义辨析
1.概念
名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或其他抽象概念等名称的词。
2.分类
{ { {{ 名词
普通名词
个体名词(如：teacher教师)
可数
集体名词(如：police警察)
不可数 物质名词(如water,ice,wood)
(9) 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀： Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep a fish — eight fish a deer — a lot of deer a sheep — twenty sheep
a Chinese /Japanese — six Chinese /Japanese an Englishman — seven Englishmen a Frenchman — twelve Frenchmen an American — four Americans a German — five Germans
【2020】中考英语 常考易错点 专题一 名词
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
易错清单
1.. information,message,news
(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词。如:
这个问题很难解决。
②May I ask you some questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗?
problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。试比较:
①Can you work out this maths problem?
你能算出这道数学题吗?
与suggestion经常连用的词组和短语常见的有:
accept a suggestion put forward by......接受……提出的建议;adopt a suggestion采纳建议;advance the suggestion that提出……的建议;carry a suggestion of......使人想起……给人以……的联想;follow out suggestion贯彻建议;take the suggestion into consideration考虑这个建议;throw away a suggestion抛弃一项建议;volunteer suggestions on......对……主动提出建议;at(on)sb..'s suggestion按照某人的建议;at(on)the suggestion of......在……的建议下,按照……的建议;by sb..'s suggestion根据某人的建议;be full of suggestions充满了暗示,含义深远;act on sb..'s suggestion按照某人的建议行事。
2020中考名词总结语法
中考名词总结语法一、名词词义辨析分类（一）同类名词词义辨析类型：抽象类、地点类、称呼类、语言学习类、饮食类、情感类、特征类、时间类、电子产品类、身体部位类等Eg: My parents like outdoor activities. They often go for walks in the __C__after super.A.cinemaB.libraryC.parkD.station辨析：根据四个选项电影院、图书馆、公园、车站可知是有关地点类名词词义辨析，根据go for walks可以锁定公园，故选C（二）不同类名词词义辨析Eg: Colors do have the __B_____to change our feelings and moods.A.glassesB.powerC.courageD.socks辨析：四个选项的意思分别为眼睛、力量、勇气、袜子，两个为抽象类，两个为实物类，根据关键信息to change our feelings and moods可知，颜色有一种改变我们情感和情绪的力量，故选B.二、名词的分类（一）专有名词（Proper Noun）:特定的或独一无二的事物。
1、人名：Tom; Peter; Mr. Zhang2、地名：Europe; People’s Square3、节日、月份、星期：Christmas; February; Saturday4、房间号: Room2015、人、亲属的称呼：Dad; Mum6、书电影诗歌的名称：West Wind(双城记)；Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪)7、某些抽象的名词: English(注意：1、专有名词首字母需要大写；2、专有名词前一般不加the；但有的专有名词前带定冠词，如the Yellow River；3、专有名词没有复数，但若是表示某姓一家人，如：The smiths are coming to our party tonight.4、专有名词，有时候也可以当普通名词用，但意义不同。
2020英语中考复习 语法系列之名词
中考英语专项复习语法系列之名词1. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook2. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread3. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill4.—How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are5, —Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right6. There are ten in our school. Two of them are from the countrys ide.A. woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. women teachers7. At last, I found the football in bedroom.A. Kate and SaraB. Kate’s and Sara’sC. Kate’s and SaraD. Kate and Sara’s8.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule9. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger10._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman11.---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse12.A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to YourTeacher s”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list13.Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-oldD. a eighteen-years-old14．There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this workshop.A．mans；womans B．men；women C．men；womans D．mans；women 15.—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?—Of course. Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety.A. developmentB. importanceC. advertisementD. difference16. Hi! Could you please give me some ___ doctor?—Of course. I’ll give you five ___ short along.A. suggestion; adviceB. suggestion; advicesC. suggestions; advicesD. suggestions; advice17. I’m hungry now. Let’s go to the restaurant we went last month.I think there’re some special __ there.A. praisesB. appreciationsC. bonusD. values18. —Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is of the beautiful games.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic19. —Look at the clouds,so beautiful!—Wow,so many different ,horses,sheep,flowers...A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles20. —How of meat do you buy?—I'd like meat.A. much kilos;two kilo ofB. many kilos;two kilos ofC. much kilos;two kilos ofD. many kilos;two kilo of21．—I'm tired out these days．—Well，you'd better keep a between work and play．A．promise B．diaryC．balance D．secret22．Could you please take my picture? Here is myA．printer B．radioC．player D．camera23．—The sun is shining brightly．—Why not wear a pair of to protect your eyes?A．shoes B．pants C．sunglasses24．—Any special in this shopping mall now?—Sure，we have the latest e-products on sale ．A．offer B．priceC．brand D．service25．Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes26．Our teachers usually give us some on how to face the difficulties and challenges ．A．advice；brave B．advices；braveC．advices；bravely D．advice；bravely27．All the are from ．A．men doctors；GermanyB．men doctors；GermanC．man doctors；GermanyD．man doctor；German28．mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy．A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack's and Paul'sC．Jack and Paul's D．Jack and Paul29．—I'm told your class has 3 new comers．—Yes．One is a ，the other two are ．A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；GermanC．Japanese；Germans D．Japanese；Germen30．Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the ____ English Training. A．twomonth B．twomonthsC．two months D．two month31．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well，the ____ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A．courage B．messageC．challenge D．knowledge32．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ____ in American ________.A．symbol；culture B．symbol；culturesC．symbols；culture D．symbols；cultures33．____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack's and Paul'sC．Jack and Paul's D．Jack and Paul34.—Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of _______ to me in my research.—It was my great pleasure.A．ideas B．Thoughts C．Suggestions D．advice35.—How about buying an iPhone 4s for your mother’s birthday?—Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______?A．how much does it cost B．how much it costsC．how much it cost D．how much did it cost36、---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks37."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from38. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along39. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Y es. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns40.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks41. –What’s this?-It’s a picture of my _____. Look! My mother, father and I are in it.A.schoolB.roomC.familyD.library42. ____is in March.A. Womans DayB. Women’s DayC. Woman’s DayD. Womens Day43. I have got____________.A. two pairs of sunglassesB. two pair of sunglassesC. two pairs of sunglassD.two pair of sunglass44.The man over there is ______.A. John and Mary fatherB. John’s and Mary’s fatherC. John’s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary’s father45.—Have you seen _______ workers pass by?—Yes, I have seen _______ them.A. women, hundreds ofB. woman, hundreds ofC. woman, two hundreds ofD. women, two hundred of46. I hear we will have a __________holiday in __________.A two day’s, two day’s ti meB two –day, two day’s timeC two-day, two days’ timeD two days’, two –day time47．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters48．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children49．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Jenny speaking？﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you've got the wrong ．A．number B．name C．address D．message50.I usually take a camera on my trips because taking pictures is a good way for me toremember the _______________ .A. earthquakeB. educationC. experimentD. experience13、-- What do you think of ‘Eat-up’ Campaign (光盘行动)?--I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.A. eatB. haveC. wasteD. make。
【归纳】2020中考英语语法考点
最新2020中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为：1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法；2. 不可数名词量的表达法；3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法；4. 名词作主语的一致问题；5. 常用专有名词的表示法；6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。
Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
（见资料）如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如：an apple; two apples 。
★注意：a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
如：a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple ,an hour/’aua/2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如：water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如：news; music; time(时间); information等。
2020年广东中考英语复习课件：语法训练 第一讲 名 词(共19张PPT)
的一个朋友 a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张
图片
8.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所 at my uncle’s在我叔叔的家里
或餐馆等的名词所有格,其后 at the doctor’s在医生的诊所里
的名词可以省略。
(续表) the boy’s name=the name of the boy男孩的名字
ten miles’ journey十英里的旅 3.表示时间、距离、长度、重 程 量、价格等名词的所有格用s’。two pounds’ weight两磅的重量
ten dollars’ worth十美元的价值
4.无生命名词的所有格则用of a map of China 一张中国地图
结构。
the end of this term这学期末
不可数名词
1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数 名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。
2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不 定冠词。
3.某些名词表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的,而在表示个 体概念时是可数的。
如: A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。( 句中的 第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是个体名词,是可数的。第二个 glass意为“玻璃”,是物质名词,是不可数的。 )
具体列表如下:
名词 paper weight orange room
可数 报纸,试 卷,论文 砝码,秤 砣
橘子
房间
不可数 纸张
体重 橙色,橙 汁 空间
名词 可数 chicken 小鸡
fish
鱼
exercise 练习 experienc 经历 e
不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉 锻炼 经验
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题一 名词
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题一名词编辑：__________________时间：__________________第一部分：词法 中考专题一 名词中考中名词考点主要集中在：名词的可数与不可数；名词所有格；名词作定语；名词词语意义辨析等。
一、 名词的分类名 词 类 别 意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK,the Great Wall普通名词可 数 名 词 个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk,cat , country集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes,group, crew不 可 数 名 词物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccoli 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意义上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room 空间---a room 一个房间4. German — Germans, human — humans(man 在词中不是后缀)二、 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a 或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s 或-es”。
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专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink ( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-s pen—pens; doctor—doctors; map—maps以 s, x, ch, 加-es bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches; brush—brushessh 结尾以辅音字母加 y 结尾将 y 变为 I 再加-esfactory—factories; family—families情况构成方法例词以元音字母加 y 结尾只加-s boy—boys; day—days以 o 结尾有生命的加-es Negro—Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes 巧记:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。
(两人两菜)无生命的加-s photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos 情况构成方法例词以 f 或 fe 结尾将 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加-eswife—wives; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; half—halves; leaf—leaves; life—lives巧记:妻见小偷架下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼,谁知落下半片叶,砸在头上一命亡。
加-s roof—roofs2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即 fishes。
(3) 某国人变复数的歌诀:中日不变英法变,其余-s 加后面。
Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese;Englishman—Englishmen; American—Americans(4) 有些名词本身是复数形式,如:clothes; pants; trousers; jeans; shorts; glasses; people 等。
注意:people 当“人们”讲时,本身是复数形式;当“民族”讲时,是单数形式,其复数要在末尾加-s。
a people; 56 peoples3. 复合名词的数(1) 一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数,作定语的名词不变。
a girl student—five girl students; an apple tree—ten apple trees(2) 由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词,变复数时要把名词和 man/ woman 同时变为复数。
a man doctor—three men doctors; a woman teacher—six women teachers(3) sport 作定语修饰其他名词时,无论主题词是单数还是复数,sport 通常用复数形式。
a sports club; sports shoes注意:时间名词作定语有两种形式:两天的假期 a two-day holiday 或two days’ holiday十分钟的路程 a ten-minute ride 或ten minutes’ ride考点二不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词 a/ an 修饰,但可用 much, a lot of / lots of, plenty of, some, lit-tle, a little 等修饰。
作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
There is some tea in the cup. 茶杯里有些茶。
2. 不可数名词还常用“数词/ 不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量。
a piece of paper 一张纸, two cups of tea 两杯茶,a glass of water 一玻璃杯水,three bottles of pop 三瓶汽水。
作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于 of 前面的量词的数。
There are three glasses of orange juice on the table. 桌子上有三杯橙汁。
考点三名词所有格1. ’s 所有格情况方法例子单数名词加’s my friend’s uncle 我朋友的叔叔以 s 结尾的复数名词加’ Teachers’ Day 教师节不以 s 结尾的复数名词加’s Children's Day 儿童节表示两人共有在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily's mother 露西和莉莉的妈妈表示各自所有在各个名词后加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 露西的房间和莉莉的房间2. of 所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系。
the name of the film 电影的名字 the cover of the book 书的封面3. 双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格”构成双重所有格形式。
a friend of hers 她的一个朋友 a friend of Mike's 迈克的一个朋友考点四专有名词专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
它的第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
1. 表示人名、尊称和头衔的专有名词Einstein 爱因斯坦President Obama 奥巴马总统Doctor Lin 林博士/ 林医生Queen Elizabeth II 伊利莎白女王二世Mr Brown 布朗先生注意:人名的前面若有尊称或头衔,如 Mr (先生), President (总统)等时,其第一个字母也要大写。
2. 表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词Korea 韩国 Paris 巴黎Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Mississippi 密西西比河Mt. Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰3. 表示团体、机构和报刊的专有名词Museum of Postal History 邮政博物馆China Daily 中国日报Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Harvard University 哈佛大学4. 表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词Monday 星期一 March 三月National Day 国庆节5. 由普通名词构成的专有名词the North Pole 北极 the River Nile 尼罗河the Forbidden City 紫禁城 the Bund 上海外滩the Great Wall 长城the Temple of Heaven 天坛the White House 白宫the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国注意:上面列举的由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它的首字母不大写。
巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择( )1. —May I help you? —Yes, I'd like to have 20 ____. I need them to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papersD. piece of papers( )2. —How does the old man make a ___ on the farm? —He raises many .A. life; duckB. living; horseC. life; birdD. living; sheep( )3. —Can I help you? —I'd like ____ for twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes( )4. —Kate, what's in the big bowl? —A few _____ and a little .A. pear; waterB. pears; watersC. pear; watersD. pears; water( )5. —The two cities have reached an ____ to develop science and technology.—That's great!A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invitation ( )6. —Look, my shirt is the same as your ____. —So it is.A. brotherB. sistersC. brothersD. brother's ( )7. Recently people care more about the safety of ____. Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. buildingsD. water( )8. In our school, the number of women teachers ____ becoming larger and larger.A. isB. areC. beD. been( )9. —There are twenty ____ in our school. —Yes, and they work very hard.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teachersD. men teacher ( )10. —I saw lots of _____ in the hall. —And there were several _____ in it, too.A. American; JapaneseB. Americans; JapaneseC. American; JapanesesD. Americans; Japaneses二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.We played a joke on Jim on April ______ (Fool) Day.2. There are many __________ (Frenchman) visiting this place.3. Mr Green is a businessman and he runs four ______ (factory).4. It is a _______ (please) for me to stay with you.5. Our school will have a ______ (sport) meeting next weekend.6. It’s _______ (Lucy) book. Please give it to her.7. I took a lot of ______ (photo) in Hong Kong Disneyland.8. Thanks for giving me so much __________ (information).9. It’s fi ve ________(minute) walk from here to my home.10. What’s the ______ (long) of this river?答案：学前自测1-5 BCABD 6-10 CBCCB巩固训练一、1-5 BDDDC 6-10 DAACB二、1. Fool’s2. Frenchmen3. factories4. pleasure5. sports6. Lucy’s7. photos8. information9. minutes’10. length。