江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试卷(有答案)

江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. How will the man travel to Shanghai?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
2. What day is it today?
A. April Fools’ Day.
B. The woman’s birthday.
C. Earth Day.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. Ina car.
C. In a hospital.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An English teacher.
B. An American high school.
C. A foreign festival.
5. How much will the woman pay?
A. $4.
B. $8.
C. $12.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. Why does Jenny’s group want to put on a show?
A. To have fun.
B. To make money.
C. To show talents.7. What does the man suggest Jenny’s group perform?
A. A musical.
B. A crosstalk.
C. Peking Opera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. At which stop will the man get off?
A. Gary.
B. Highland.
C. East Chicago.
9. How does the man know when to get off?
A. By looking at the train screen.
B. By listening to the announcement.
C. By waiting for the assistant’s help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10. What case does Amy work with?
A. The loss of animals.
B. The injuries from falls.
C. The theft of cars.
11. Why docs Amy suggest David's son visit her?
A. To learn speech skills.
B. To share her lawyer experience.
C. To discuss cases of personal attacks.
12. What do we know about Amy?
A. She is willing to help others.
B. She has a son majoring in law.
C. She runs a law office in Stanford.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Workmates.
C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Who is probably the woman?
A. A professor.
B. A host.
C. A traveler.
15. What does the organization do?
A. It organizes trips for volunteers.
B. It provides new places to visit.
C. It prepares students for study.
16. What did Morris do during his latest project?
A. He cycled around the island.
B. He bought school supplies.
C. He planted many trees.
17. Why did Morris go to the Philippines?
A. To live a simpler life than before.
B. To research into the environment.
C. To lend a hand to people in need.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What information does the app offer?
A. How to record daily life.
B. How to speak in public.
C. How to present art.
19. What do we know about the course provided by the app?
A. It is free of charge.
B. It focuses on world education.
C. It is flexible and user-friendly.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To promote a mobile phone.
B. To introduce an expert.
C. To advertise an app.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

London will see thousands of people join together for one of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. Here's everything to expect on the big day.
When and where
a.ma.m.ade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square from
11 a.m. The parade will start on Charing Cross Road, heading north to Shaftesbury Avenue,
before turning into the heart of Chinatown.
How to get to Chinatown
For anyone brave enough to try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatown itself.
That said, the train to Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus will likely be your best choice. Follow the official @TfL on for real time service updates and be sure to check before you travel.
What is on
Throughout the day there will be plenty of live performances. Martial artists will perform in Trafalgar Square and many food stands will line the streets. People looking for entertainment designed for children can head to Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities,
including sugar painting and dressing up opportunities.
Where to eat
In Chinatown there are plenty of top options. Dumplings’ Legend on Gerrard Street and Gold Mine on Wardour Street are best for excellent dumplings.
What to wear
Many will wear red for the day as this means good luck for the coming year— particularly so this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac signs (生肖).
21. Which is the best way to arrive at Chinatown?
A. On foot.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By car.
22. Which place is the most family-friendly?
A. Leicester Square.
B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Trafalgar Square.
D. Wardour Street.
23. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To introduce a celebration.
B. To recommend zodiac signs.
C. To describe a fun event.
D. To recall a Chinese festival.
B
Sundy first began dancing as a child growing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Broadway show called Canterbury Tales. It brought Sandy her first Toy nomination (题名)，but it also forced her to pass on another role she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I’ve always felt regretful.”
In 1971, Sandy performed on TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, developed serious headache, which turned out a brain tumor (肿瘤) growing behind her left eye. She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye.
Other people might have been destroyed, but Sandy insisted. “I found through the experience that it wasn’t the worst thing,” she says, “I adapted to it very quickly and just went on about my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit (乐池) during a performance of Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful to be healthy. “Sometimes I’ll reach for a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price to pay.”
For many years, she was a frequent guest star on TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad for Wheat Thins cookies. In 1987, Sandy joined The Hogam Family. After the show went off the air in 1991, Sandy and her husband reconsidered their lives. They decided to move their school-age sons away from the bright lights of Hollywood. “I didn’t want to raise my two kids in LA. I wanted them to be
street smart, social with people, and not be taxied everywhere. It’s an unreal kind of life.” she explains.
Today, Sandy’s life is around her husband and growing family. She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hopes on a career in the entertainment industry. “It’s a great business if you’re able to have some success,” she says, “But the struggle for many, many people is discouraging and heartbreaking.”
24. What made Sandy become famous?
A. Her part in Wheat Thins cookie s ad.
B. Her performance in Funny Face.
C. Her role in Canterbury Tales.
D. Her appearance in The Hogan Family.
25. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Sandy’s quick adaptation.
B. Sandy’s blindness in one eye.
C. Sandy’s careless performance.
D. Sandy’s recovery from an operation.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The entertainment industry disappoints Sandy.
B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success.
C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry promising.
D. Stress in the entertainment industry worries Sandy.
27. What can we learn from the article?
A. Success in show business comes at a price.
B. Health problems influence one’s career choice.
C. The entertainment industry stresses work-life balance.
D. Show business provides more rewards than challenges.
C
Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found.
West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”.
The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27, three quarters of whom were
male and a quarter female. They developed a questionnaire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball.
The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描)，which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again two years later.
“Our analysis (分析) found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries," said Doctor Michael Lipton. “High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.”
“There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular,” Lipton explained.
...t has led the Football Association to put a ban (禁令) on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it “can support the development of more skillful players ... contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players"
28. Why does the author mention Jeff Astle?
A. To compare him with other 148 players.
B. To support Doctor Michael’s findings.
C. To explain what industrial disease is.
D. To memorize a talented player.
29. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By reviewing previous results.
B. By controlling activities of the brain.
C. By grouping male and female football players.
D. By conducting medical checkups of the brain.
30. What is the main focus of the study on footballers?
A. The influence of heading on brain discases.
B. The potential to suffer dementia in their school life.
C. The long-term effect of heading on brain structure
D. The lack of technical ability in young football players.
31. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Special.
B. Direct.
C. Protective.
D. Negative.
D
Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century, whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering assistance to a stranger.
From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate (欣赏) their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has is basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio (黄金比例) shows. So, the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618 the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting and
exercise, or through make-up or plastic surgery.
However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”? Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations (评价) of beauty greatly differ.
Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetic (美学) and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The standard of beauty is measurable.
B. People are increasingly worried about appearance.
C. Good-looking people are perfect marriage partners.
D. Physical appearance is important throughout history.
33. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio?
A. Many living things in nature are perfect.
B. People are born to appreciate appearance.
C. Men try different ways to build up strength.
D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise.
34. The author probably agrees that ________.
A. we can judge a book by its cover
B. evaluations of beauty are unchangeable
C. beauty standards are closely related to culture
D. a beautiful face excuses someone from punishment
35. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards.
B. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetic.
C. Human beings have the right to create beauty.
D. Poems have the power to express beauty.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to lose weight during the holidays
The holiday season is a time for celebration, family gatherings, and delicious food However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. 36 Here are some expert tips to help you.
Eat smart
Saving up calories for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains,“ 37 Then you are likely to head straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!"
Mix it up
“Focus on mingling (应酬), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and socialize. 38 And offer to help clean up (since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to cat—the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.”
Think before you drink
According to the experts at NYC’s Hospital, an easy way to cut calories is to avoid drinks like regular soda, juice and alcoholic (酒精的) drinks. If you do decide to drink alcohol, choose something without added sugar.
Stay active
“Regular exercise is important to maintaining a healthy weight, but motivation can be lacking when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. 39
Sleep to lose
The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep. 40 When you sleep less, you’ll tend to eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.”
A. But fear not!
B. Make the first move.
C. You'll show up hungry.
D. This way, you can add fun to your routine.
E. After all, conversation is totally calorie free!
F. It may do good to your interpersonal relationship.
G. That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a clear summer day, my husband and I travelled to an island off the coast of Iceland to see puffins (海雀).We 41 the ferry (渡船) in the morning. On the island, summer is not always 42 and warm.
The moment the ferry left the harbor, the rain began. The wind 43 .By the time we reached the island, my fingers were 44 .The rain came down hard, and the wind blew harder, right in our faces. We had to find a place to 45 for the ferry wouldn’t 46 for four hours.
Then a car sopped. A woman wearing gloves and a wool hat got out and walked towards us. “You
look 47 .” she said, “Would you like to come to my house for a 48 ?”
It was a small house. We left our 49 things at the door and 50 our new friend Sigrid. We drank some coffee, 51 information about the birds there. We talked until it was almost time for the ferry to leave. Then Sigrid guided us to the puffins. They sang happily above us, as if to 52 us.
Then came the ferry, and we had to go back. Sigrid took my hand to say 53 . “Your hands are so cold!” she said. Taking her gloves off, she 54 them to me.
It has been seventeen years, but I still have Sigrid's gloves, hoping to be as 55 as her.
41. A. carried B. missed C. boarded D. spotted
42. A. cloudy B. sunny C. regular D. changeable
43. A. picked up B. shot up C. slimmed down D. died down
44. A. crossed B. flexible C. blue D. broken
45. A. visit B. explore C. live D. hide
46. A. exist B. return C. leave D. shake
47. A. energetic B. cold C. tough D. familiar
48. A. game B. discovery C. break D. project
49. A. wet B. fancy C. shabby D. neat
50. A. tricked B. ignored C. guided D. followed
51. A. downloading B. exchanging C. sorting D. publishing
52. A. attack B. imitate C. greet D. aid
53. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
54. A. showed B. donated C. sold D. handed
55. A. active B. kind C. brave D. responsible
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese swimmer has made history again. Last week, Qin Haiyang, 56 won all
the 23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke (蛙泳)， 57 (award) as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest, Hungary. This 58 (recognize)
came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award. 59 (amazing), at the championships in Fukuoka, the 24-year old broke the Asian record five times and became the
first swimmer in history 60 (earn) all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event.
Chinse swimming in men’s breaststroke events was hardly talked about 61 the sudden appearance of Qin Before him, China’s 62 (late) achievement in the men’s 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the word record in 1957. Qin’s winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap 63 China’s history. In breaststroke 64 almost all the movements are underwater, swimmers required high technical skills. “Even 65 slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely 1o affect your speed in the water,” Qin told Jimu News.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Your friend Benjamin saw the poster above and emailed it to you. Please write back, telling him you are interested and sharing what activity you'd like to do on Hom Sports Day as well as the reasons behind.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

New Message
To<******************>
Subject Re: Home Sports Day
Dear Benjamin,
Warm regards,
Li Hua
LiHua<*************>
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Word spread that Derck Rodgers, who had Down’s Syndrome (肝氏综合征)，wanted to attend the Homecoming Dance (返校日舞会).
I, a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were approached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student,
“Derck, I’d like to ask you to the Dance,”she smile.
Derck was shocked. He couldn’t believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him.
Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked, “And shouldn’t boys be the ones to do the asking?”
“I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you’ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both rally want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.”
“But what do you see in me? How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with?"
“I know you are a gentleman and you’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with you.” She said, leaving with a smile.
The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner.
At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn’t understand her choice at all.
Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of the music and spin (旋转) with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together.
The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut suit.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began.
After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek.
高一英语答案
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5BCAAB 6-10ACCBB 11-15BACBA 16-20CCBCC
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23BAA24-27CBDA28-31BDCD32-35DBCA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40ACEDG
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45CBACD 46-50BBCAD51-55BCADB
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. who57. was awarded58. recognition59. Amazingly60. to earn 61. until/ill/before 62. latest63. in64. where65.a
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Benjamin,
I saw the Home Sports Day poster you sent over. It is such a fantastic idea and I’m definitely in.
I am considering doing tai chi in my yard. Not only will it be convenient to record my elegant moves with a fixed camera, it will also be awesome to create a cool video by adding visual effects, combining some Chinese cultural elements with a sense of closeness to nature.
What activity hits your mind? Looking forward to your thoughts! (80 words)
Warm regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
Firstly, the two getting ready, the Dance began. When Kelsey, holding Derek’s arm, entered the room, time almost stopped. Everyone looked in their direction, amazed at the perfection of the couple. As the soft music started up, Derek led Keley to the center, his steps steady and fluent, his movement gentle and elegant. Kelsey couldn’t hold back her smile as she enjoyed the moment, and Derk, immersed in the dance was joyous and proud. With a stunning spin, they finished their dance
successfully. (75 words)
After the Drance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. Billy face bushing, came over to apologize. “I was wrong to make all those names,” he said with regret in his eyes. “You two looked great.” Betty approached Kelsey, her head down. “Sorry,” she murmured. Are we sill friends” Getting a yes, she even asked how Kelsey taught Derk all those moves. Enveloped in cheers, applause and praises Kelsey knew she had made the best choice ever, because she chose to see the beauty beyond.
(75 words)。