which引导的定语从句

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which引导的定语从句

如：
（1）Water，whichis a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种透明的液体，有许多用途。
▲[which指代物（water），在从句中作主语]
（2）The bag,whichI bought yesterday,is too expensive.这个包贵了，我昨天买的这包。
▲[which指代物（the bag），在从句中作动词bought的宾语]
（3）The hotel,whichyou will stay in,is famous.你将入住的那家宾馆很有名。
▲[which指代（the hotel），在从句中作介词in的宾语]
（4）She was a teacher,which I know.我知道她曾经是个老师。
（2）This is the book（which）you asked for.(which可省)
2、which在限制性定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词可以置于从句句末，也可以提前至which前，置于定语从句之首，此时，which不可省略（置于从句之首较为正式）
如：This is the book（which）you asked for.(which可省)
=The hotel,in whichyou will stay, is famous..(which不可省略)
（2）I saw the letterwhichcame yesterday.我看到了昨天寄到的信。
▲[which指代物（the letter），在从句中作主语。]
（3）The moviewhichwe watchedwas fantastic.我们看的电影很好看。
▲[which指代物（the movie），在从句中作动词watched的宾语。]

which引导的定语从句

which在定语从句中的用法关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.引导非限制性定语从句。

（1）用来指代一个句子。

因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（2）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose +名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which thewindow looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

4.介词＋which的替代作用。

（1）作时间状语替代when。

There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese people struggled forfreedom.xx人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

which引导定语从句用法

which引导定语从句用法which引导定语从句用法:关系代词which引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。

多数情况下，可与that互换。

但是要注意当从句中，介词提前只能用which，而且，在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。

(1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。

”考点：board董事会，be responsible for代表， on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用)，shareholder股东解析：这个句子难度为低级，划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which 的先行词是谁，是句子还是前面的一个名词，很显然，这个句子中是指市场价值，而不是这种能力。

翻译：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。

难点总结：介词短语，which的先行词，非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。

(2)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。

考点：multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团)， bring together 组织，集合，work in relation to one another 彼此协作，publishing houses出版社解析：此句难度为高级，划线部分为主句，冒号后是主句的同位语，由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups，句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法

Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。

如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。

The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。

2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。

如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。

He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。

注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。

如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。

但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。

如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。

She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。

They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。

which引导的定语从句

which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。

一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，下面店铺为大家带来的which引导的定语从句！which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。

例如：He was reading a book，which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。

）He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。

（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。

）which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。

把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境，被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。

［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which［答案］ D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。

which引导的定语从句详解

which引导的定语从句详解which引导的定语从句详解定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。

定语从句是定语的一种，特殊之处在于采用了从句的形式，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，往往拖得比较长，惹人心烦。

以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关which引导的定语从句详解，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

定语从句详解定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。

定语从句是定语的一种，特殊之处在于采用了从句的形式，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，往往拖得比较长，惹人心烦。

拖得再长，定语从句也是定语，是用来修饰某名词或代词的，地位谈不上有多高。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是所谓的先行词，先行词要先行，位于定语从句之前。

定语从句既然是从句，就是一个句子，一定要有句子主干，也就是说，一定要有谓语动词。

有的选项定语从句中没有谓语动词，动作由非谓语动词表示，就是错的。

定语从句既然是从句，就是从属于主句的，一定要由关系代词或关系副词引导，把自身的谓语动词独立性取消，保证主句谓语动词地位不动摇。

有的选项定语从句没有关系代词或关系副词，直接上谓语动词，也是错的。

which是定语从句的关系代词之一。

GMAT语法考试限定，which 有且仅有两种用法。

一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。

(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did notfind interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的.宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿？就在一个逗号。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.引导非限制性定语从句。

（1）用来指代一个句子。

因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（2）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。

4.介词＋which的替代作用。

（1）作时间状语替代when。

There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese peoplestruggled for freedom.xx人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

（1 ）用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词＋of ＋which （＝of which ＋名词＝whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which在非限制性定语从句的用法

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

which引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。

如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

She is an artist，which I am not.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

② which指代主句中的形容词。

如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

She is always careless，which we should not be.她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

③ which指代主句中的某个从句。

如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.引导非限制性定语从句。

（1）用来指代一个句子。

因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（2）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

4.介词＋which的替代作用。

（1）作时间状语替代when。

There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese peoplestruggled for freedom.中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

which 在定语从句中的用法

下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

定语从句介词which的用法

定语从句介词which的用法一、定语从句介词which的基本用法定语从句是英语中常见的修饰限定名词的方式之一。

其中，定语从句介词which是用来引导非限制性定语从句的关联词。

这种定语从句通常对先行词进行补充或解释，但不对其进行限制或定义。

1. 非限制性定语从句简介非限制性定语从句是指在整个句子的意思已经完整表达出来时，可以加入一个附属的信息来进一步说明或描述先行词。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间多有逗号分隔，并且可以省略。

2. which引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词为事物而不是人时，我们使用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。

which代替了整个主要分句，详细解释了先行词。

例如：- She loves reading, which helps to broaden her horizons.（她喜欢阅读，这有助于开拓她的眼界。

）在上述例子中，“reading”是先行词，而“which”引导了一个对“reading”进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句。

3. 注意事项在使用which引导非限制性定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 使用逗号分隔主句和非限制性定语从句；- 在非限制性定语从句中，which代替整个主要分句；- 遵守一般的英语语法规则。

4. 使用which引导非限制性定语从句的实例为了更好地理解which引导非限制性定语从句的用法，下面提供一些例子：a) My car, which is blue, is parked outside.（我的车是蓝色的，停在外面。

）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“my car”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。

b) The documentary, which I watched last night, was very informative.（我昨晚看的这部纪录片非常有启发。

）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“the documentary”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。

which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译

which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。

例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

由Which引导的定语从句

由Which引导的定语从句2.由which引导的定语从句1）which在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。

例如：The building which stands near the river is our school.(作主语）This is the book which you want.（作宾语）The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(作介词宾语）2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which,不用that。

例如：I have lost my pen,which I like very much.（关系代词which作宾语，代表主语中的pen）New Concept English is intended for foreign students,which is known to all of us.(关系代词which作主语，代表整个主句）She was awarded a gold medal,which the whole family considered a great honour. (关系代词which作宾语，代表整个主句）3）of which 的用法of which 是which 的所有格形式，就像 whose 是 who 的所有格形式一样，在从句中作主语时，有以下两种结构：Do you see the house,the windows of which(of which the windows)are all broken?说明：“名词+ of which”的形式常用于非限制性定语从句中。

of which 所修饰的名词前应带定冠词。

4）in which case 等的用法有时，用抽象名词（case,point,reason,situation,time等）来总结主句的内容时，可以用“介词+which+抽象名词”构成从句。

which在定语从句中的用法

1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。

1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。

E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。

E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。