高考英语一轮复习Unit6PerseveranceandSuccess学案重庆大学版必修3(new)

Unit 6 Perseverance and Success 一、单词——错误!
写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形
式填空）
1。

award vt. 颁发，授予2.react vi。

反应
3。

govern vt。

统治，控制
4.cure vt. 治愈;治好
5。

switch n。

开关
6。

press vt. 按，摁
n。

按；报道;出版社
7。

masterpiece n. 杰作；名作
8。

point n. 道理，观点
9。

case n. 患者；病例；病症；案件
10.astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学者；天文学家
11。

apply vt。

应用→applied adj。

应用的;实用的→applicant n．申请人
→application n．申请，申请书
12。

operate vi.开动（机器）；操纵;起作用;经营→operator n．操作者;经营者；电话接线员→operation n．手术;操作
13.different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
14。

soft adj。

柔软的；软的
→soften vt./vi。

变软，软化1。

He said that he based his ideas on scientific （science） experiments。

2。

It’s a theoretical (theory) possibility， but I don't suppose it will happen.
3.The Americans spell some words differently from the British。

That is to say，American English is different from British English.（different)
4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday。

（apply)
5.The doctors are operating on an operator of a factory who got injured when operating a
⇩错误!
二、短语—-错误!
⇩错误!
三、句式—-错误!
3。

When Sue went into his room， he was
alone, drinking.
当苏走进他的房间时，他独自一人在那儿，喝着酒.现在分词短语作
伴随状语。

玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在
读一本书.
Mary sat by the window of
the classroom，
reading_a_book。

第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．award vt。

颁发，授予n.奖，奖品；奖金
［教材原句] After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
三年后，也没怎么太努力，他就被授予了自然科学的一级荣誉学位.
win/receive/get an award (for ..。

）(因……而)获奖
award sth。

to sb。

＝award sb。

sth. 授予某人某物
be awarded to 被授予……
won/received/got_an_award_for
in the film last year。

去年，詹妮弗·劳伦斯因为在电影中的出色表现获得了一个奖项。

②As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015。

众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。

2．cure vt.治愈；治好n。

疗法；治疗
［教材原句］In 1963，he caught a disease that couldn’t be cured then.
1963 年，他得了那时不能治愈的疾病。

cure sb.of sth。

治好某人的病;矫正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth. ……的治疗方法
①The fact is that the medicine can’t cure his father of his cancer
事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。

②Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.
中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法. [辨析比较] cure ， treat, heal 试一试 选用上述单词填空
He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it didn't take a long time for the wounds to ③heal. However ， he still suffered from headache 。

The doctor ④treated his headache with a new drug but didn't ⑤cure him 。

辨一辨
3．operate vi 。

开动（机器)；操纵；经营；运转;工作；动手术；起作用vt 。

操作；经营
［经典例句] The car parks operate a pay ­as.you 。

leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费"的收费方式运作. ［一词多义］ 写出下列句中operate 的含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn’t
operate properly 。

运转
②No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully.操作 ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn’t have died。

动手术 ④The medicine will operate in ten minutes 。

起作用
⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营
It's reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.
据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。

4．case n．患者；病例;病症;案件
［经典例句] The lawyer wants to know all the details related to the case.
律师想知道与该案件有关的全部细节.
①As
for lots of practice.（2015·四川高考满分作文）
普通话学习也需要大量的练习，对语言学习来说这是常有的事。

②We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in_no_case should theory be separated from practice。

我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。

[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ。

基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．It was the third time that she had_been_awarded （award）the first prize。

2．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react）．
3．The more you soften (soft) a request， the more polite it becomes.
4．This book is too theoretical （theory）; I need a practical one.
5．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded when applying (apply) for or changing their identity cards.
6．Although her relatives didn’t think she could live for three months， the old doctor finally cured her of her disease。

7．Be sure to_switch_off_the_light (关掉灯) when you leave the office。

8．Conditions in your country are_different_from_ours (与我们国家情况不同）．Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．operate点点练
用operate的适当形式填空
①The parents were shocked by the news t hat their son needed an operation on his knee。

②This machine is very easy to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
③She was very anxious while her husband was_being_operated on.
2．case面面观
（1)句型转换
①You'd better take an umbrella in case of t he rain。

→You'd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains。

(2）根据汉语提示完成片段
②As_is_often_the_case （这是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. ③In_that_case (在那种情况下）, remember to keep calm. ④In_no_case (决不能） can you jump from the top of a high building， which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 ⑤in_case_of (万一发生) an emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue ⑥in_case （以防） you get burnt.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出point的词性和词义
(A)n。

分（B)n。

观点(C）n。

意义
(D）n。

尖（E)n.地点（F)v。

指，指出
1．She needs to win this point to level the score。

__A__
2．There’s really no point in arguing about this matter.__C__
3．Do you have a pencil with a sharper point？__D__
4．From my point of view， teachers are not well paid。

__B__
5．The ground falls away from the highest point。

__E__
6．No matter who point out our shortcomings， we will correct them.__F__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．pull out使分离；拔掉某物；驶出
［教材原句] She pulled the eggs out and put them in a bowl.
她掏出鸡蛋，并把它们放在一个碗里。

should_be_pulled_down controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions。

(2012·湖北高考多选）
这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们还在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。

②Everyone was very concerned whethe r he would pull_through or not.
每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈.
2．look out往外望；注意；留意；留神
［经典例句] She happened to look out of window and saw him pass by。

她偶然往窗外一望,看见他走了过去。

looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.
不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，并希望他们也(像你一样）那么高尚。

②Looking_back on it, I still can't figure out what went wrong.
我现在回想起来还是不明白什么地方出了问题。

他告诉她琼瑟恢复的可能性很小。

to get well again是不定式作后置定语.
（1）动词不定式作定语常用来修饰某些抽象名词,常见的有：ability， chance, ambition， offer， anxiety， answer, reply, attempt， belief等。

①Volunteering gives you a chance to_change （change) lives, including your own。

(2013·北京高考单选)
志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的.
(2）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next， the only， the last 等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。

②He is always the first to_bear （bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy） comforts。

他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。

③I don't think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless。

因为他非常粗心,我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。

［名师指津］如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。

④She has been looking for a room to_live_in since she moved to Beijing。

自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。

错误!
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①One third of the country is covered with trees.
②He’ll hold the post of consul (领事) general for the United States at Shanghai。

③I keep on thinking (think） about where I left my purse。

④Please turn the television off before you go to bed。

⑤Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
⑥Let’s make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
⑦Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work.
⑧He told the children not to pull up the young plants.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Because of his poor performance at school, Tom ①had_a_very_poor_chance （没多大希望) to go to university。

Tom's mother decided not to permit him to ②keep_on (继续） playing computer games any more. She hoped to ③cure_him_of （矫正他) his bad habits。

With the assistance of his mother, he ④got_interested_in （对……感兴趣） his study. Later on, he participated in the English competition held in our school, and won ⑤an_award_cup (一个奖杯)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
不定式作后置定语面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①—The last one to_arrive (arrive） pays the meal。

—Agreed!
②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed。

③He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go (go） abroad。

(2)补全句子
④大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。

Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the_first_person_to_win_it_twice。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Today， we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly。

2．Ann's very ill, but with careful nursing she will pull through。

3．To save power, turn off the hot water after you take a shower。

4．It takes you more than just great imagination to do research work on the abstract theory。

5．Her parents'reaction （react） to the news was surprisingly calm.
6．Accompanied by cheerful （cheer) music, the children began to dance.
7．Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore （explore) society for real。

life experience。

（2013·上海高考单选）9．Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair。

10．The doctor insisted that the patient (should）_be_operated (operate） on at once。

Ⅱ。

单句改错
1．I am afraid your leg will have to be operated; there is no other way to stop the pain。

operated后加on
2．Although this medicine can cure you with your illness，it has a bad effect on you。

with→of
3．I hate when people ask me for money。

hate后加it
4．Such knowledge is still useful when applying to similar situations in other countries。

applying→applied
5．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case of I forget.去掉第二个of
6．Besides，empathy can be a cure of loneliness, sadness，anxiety，and fear.（2012·北京高考）of→for
7．As is known to all，Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s masterpiece.masterpiece→masterpieces
8．There are many goods in that shop to choose.choose后加from
Ⅲ。

用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
（一）依据提示补全短文
①When we get sick, we will go to the doctor's and hope to cure us。

②However, when we are faced with difficulties， we should try our best to solve
them on our own. We should use F1different_scientific_methods (不同的科学方法) to solve problems，which can make us find the most effective method. At last, all efforts will F2point_to （指向) success。

F3Only_if （只有） we make efforts can we F4pull_off (做成） something。

（二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
（1)get sick→catch_a_disease
(2)use→apply
2．按要求改写句式
（1）用现在分词作伴随状语改写句①
When_we_get_sick,_we_will_go_to_the_doctor’s,_hoping_to_cure_us。

(2)用省略的状语从句改写句②
However，_when_faced_with_difficulties,_we_should_try_our_best_to_solve_them_on_our_own.
［课下练熟高考]
练（一) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练—-练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ。

语法填空
（2017·渝北区第二学段测评）When I was ten years old, I broke my arm。

My parents were really busy with their work，so they took me to my __1__ （grandparent） and asked my grandma to help look after me.
At that time my grandma __2__ （teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house。

Every day while we were getting __3__ （dress），my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it __4__ a brown paper grocery bag。

I will always remember the first day __5__ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me。

I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, __6__ (say）, “Mr。

Turner packed this lunch，but we can’t eat it all。

Do you think you could help us？” The boy __7__ (quick) answered he could. Several days later，I learned that the boy often didn’t bring any lunch to school __8__ his family was very poor。

My
grandma often brought more food than we could eat __9__ （feed） that boy。

Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help __10__ poor.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了奶奶总是多带食物给一个因家里穷不带午餐的男孩吃的善举。

奶奶的善举鼓舞作者热心地帮助穷人。

1．grandparents' 作者手臂受伤,父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。

英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所"等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。

因为grandparents是以。

s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“，”。

2．was teaching/taught 作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师.根据at that time“在那时"，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。

3．dressed get dressed是“get＋adj。

”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词,表示“穿好衣服的”。

4．in(to) 句意:在我们穿衣打扮的时候,爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。

pack 。

.. (up）in(to)“把……打包到……"。

5．when 句意:我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。

先行词为“the first day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。

故用关系副词when。

6．saying 作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。

动词say 作伴随状语，与“my grandma"构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。

7．quickly 修饰动词answer应该用副词。

8．because 作者得知,因为家里很穷,那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。

后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系.
9．to feed 奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。

奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。

空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。

故用动词不定式结构。

10．the 十五年以后,奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人.英语中，“the＋形容词”表示一类人.
Ⅱ。

短文改错
(2017·银川二中一模)I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before。

I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion， you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad。

For
one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country。

It will be quite easily for you to find a good job。

In fact， I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older。

And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.
答案：第一句：before→ago
第二句：thought→thinking
第三句：go→come; 去掉at
第四句:that→what
第五句：easily→easy
第六句：company→companies
第七句:look前加to
第八句：And→But
第九句：me→you
Ⅲ。

书面表达
（2017·大连双基测试)假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动.请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．性格特点;2.英语水平;3.乐于传播中国文化.
注意：1。

词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School。

Looking forward to your early reply。

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua， a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School。

I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students' exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.I'm kind， friendly and easy。

going， which enables me to get along well with my classmates。

In add ition, I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students。

Above all， Chinese culture is what I’m interested in。

Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.I'm sure they will benefit a lot。

Looking forward to your early reply。

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练（二）英语知识运用组合练——练准度
（限时：30分钟）
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2017·重庆市高三实战考试)Mr。

Jackson was blind from birth。

He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach。

__4__ ， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had。

One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see。

The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__ 。

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr。

Jackson: “What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”
The doctor and the son __10__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years。

The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr。

Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work - taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand， he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions。

He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands。

He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.
From Mr.Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking。

What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are。

Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__。

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己,管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。

1.A.stand B．company
C．store D．center
解析:选 A 根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”的提示可知,杰克逊有一个水果摊。

2．A.Because B．As
C．Although D．When
解析：选C 此处表示尽管他失明了,但是他的生意做得相当好.根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。

3．A。

remember B．describe
C．imagine D．feel
解析：选D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见,所以他只能“感受（feel）”他手边的东西。

4．A.Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Besides
解析：选 B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，however“然而",因此选择B。

5．A.pride B．doubt
C．excitement D．surprise
解析：选 C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。

in excitement“兴奋地”.
6．A.doctor B．nurse
C．chemist D．volunteer
解析：选 A 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

7．rmation B．medicine
C．service D．operation
解析：选 D 根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

8．A。

nervous B．lucky
C．eager D．afraid
解析：选 C 根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后,医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth。

“渴望做某事”。

9．A。

flowers B．vegetables
C．fruit D．clothing
解析:选C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果.
10．A.sent B．accompanied
C．followed D．invited
解析：选B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。

accompany“陪同”符合语境,故选B.
11．A.suddenly B．curiously
C．carefully D．firmly
解析：选C 医生小心地解开绷带。

carefully“小心地”，故选B。

12．A.so that B．in case
C．even if D．if only
解析:选A 医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。

so
that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。

in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

13．A。

regret B．joy
C．courage D．relief
解析：选 B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了,他感到非常高兴。

joy“欢欣，喜悦"，故选B。

14．A。

enjoying B．checking
C．judging D．making
解析:选A杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊.enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”符合语境。

15．A。

above B．within
C．through D．across
解析：选D 他往街对面看,看到了许多其他的水果摊。

look across“向对面看，眺望”.注意look through表示“浏览”.
16．A.preparing for B．focusing on
C．worrying about D．taking up
解析:选C 根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__。

"可知,杰克逊看到这么多水果摊,开始担心竞争了。

prepare for“为……做好准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等）于”；wo rry about“担心”;take up“开始从事，占据”.
17．A。

improved B．failed
C．appeared D．expanded
解析：选B 根据下文的“From Mr。

Jackson’s failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。

fail“失败”,故选B.
18．A。

simple B．reliable
C．unique D．perfect
解析：选 C 根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。

unique“独一无二的，独特的”符合语境,故选C.
19．A。

force B．require
C．persuade D．allow
解析：选 D 我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。

allow“允许”，故选D.
20．A。

competition B．change
C．difference D．disability
解析：选A 根据第16题处可知,此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·内蒙古调研)Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child？ Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family。

But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children， __2__ are smart and strong。

willed，are very likely __3__ （succeed）．The reason __4__ this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention。

An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason.
What happens to the __6__ children in the family？Middle children don’t get so much attention，so they don’t feel that important。

If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd。

The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment。

Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite __8__ （difference)．The study found that the first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in __9__ lives.They usually __10__ (follow） orders。

Rules did n’t mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life。

错误!
1．it 空处是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的where从句，故填it。

2．who 先行词是children，空处引导非限制性定语从句，所以用who。

3．to succeed 由be likely to do sth。

的固定结构可知，应填to succeed.
4．for 空处表示原因且跟在reason后，故填for。

5．the 固定搭配the same“相同，一样"符合语境，故填the。

6．other 下文列举了中间的孩子和最小的孩子的特点，故填other， the other children表示“其他的孩子”。

7．however/though “最小的孩子会得到特殊对待”与上文提到的“中间的孩子会被忽略”之间是转折关系,故填however或though。

8．differently 修饰谓语动词saw，故填differently。

9．their 由前面的They可知，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰lives.
10．followed 根据后六句话的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时，故填followed。

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