高三英语一轮复习学案Model4Unit3(1)

Module4 Unit3 Tomorrow’s World
一．课前——背诵下列重点词汇
（一）重点词汇
accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落injure vt. 伤害，损害hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借
float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移function vi. 起作用n. 作用，功能；职能monitor
secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt. 获得；使安全
escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视
passive adj. 被动的studio (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室firefighter n. 消防队员biology n. 生物学
urban adj. 城市的，城镇的frost n. 霜；霜冻
powerfree adj. 不用电的beast n. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚
terror n. 惊恐，恐惧sunlight n. 阳光，目光
worn dj. 破旧的；疲惫的mankind n. 人类
master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt.掌握；chief adj.首要的主要的n. (公司或机构的)首领
词性(词形)变化
presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义
→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v. 交友，社交
confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidence n. 自信心，自信
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n. 失望
convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的
disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage(反义词) n. 优势
impression n. 印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的
user n. 使用者→use→ useful→useless
winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的→win→ winner
operator n. 操作人员→operate→ operation
constant adj 连续发生的→constantly
electric adj. 电的，电动的→electrical adj.有关于电的→electricity n电
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt使残疾
reality n. 现实，事实→realhappiness n. 幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的
injure v.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤
（二）重点短语
add to 使增加（增强，扩大）bring…alive使……鲜活
as to 至于，关于give off 发出（光线）
in reality 在现实中all of a sudden 突然
last but not least 最后的但同样重要的in terror 在恐惧中
be connected to 与……相连接get away 逃离，离开
put forward 提出with the aid… 在……帮助下
give out 发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表fall down from 从……掉下来
e across 偶然遇到hold on to …紧紧抓住……不放
carry out 执行，实施at one time 一度，曾经
be accused of 被指控为in the long term 从长远（的观点）来看
二．课中——重点知识复习
(一)、重点词汇
1. 【原句再现】This encouraged him to bee more confident around others.(P43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。

【诊断练习】单项选择题
①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren’t you?
—S ure, I am. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. confident
B. worried
C. curious
D. excited
②What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. lonely
B. special
C. individual
D. confidential
【师生共同总结】
2.【原句再现】
In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR 工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。

【诊断练习】完成句子
①You can do it______________.（在你方便的时候）
②Many stores have a delivery service __________________.（为了方便顾客）
③It’s _______________ to live near the station.（很方便）
④______________________, I will find you to your pany. （为了你的方便起见）
【师生共同总结】
3. 【原句再现】
Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。

【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①They all went there ___________ Tom.除汤姆以外，他们都去了。

②I don't like the color of the dress. ___________, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。

③I enjoy doing anything in the holiday ___________doing homework. 假期里除了做作业，我什么都愿意干。

④Your article is quite good this time ___________ some spelling mistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的文章很好，
⑤He never goes out ___________he needs to buy something.除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。

⑥You couldn't see anything ___________smoke.除了烟什么也看不见。

⑦We thought she cared for ___________work. 我们以为她除了工作什么也不关心.
⑧___________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.除了脸和手受伤外，他的两条腿也断了。

【师生共同总结】
4.【原句再现】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。

【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.这个士兵。

②We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.我们很幸运，。

③There is no escape from the world of sound.无法。

④H e had a narrow escape from the traffic accident. 他从这次交通事故中。

⑤It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.也许，可我当时也忙得不可开交。

⑥The word escapes me=I can't remember the word.. 我这个单词了。

⑦As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so. , 我就后悔我不该这么说。

【师生共同总结】
However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。

【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①When it es to job interviews,_ __________are important. 谈到找工作时的面试，第一印象很重要。

②She has______________ _on the interviewer/left the interviewer a good impression.她给面试官留下了好印象。

③ The book _____________a lot of people deeply. 这本书给很多人留下深刻印象。

④The teacher _____________ of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。

⑤My father ______________ the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

⑥The audience were _________________the actors' wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。

【师生共同总结】
6.【原句再现】
To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42) 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

【诊断练习】译出句中give out的意义
①The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.______________
②According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.___
③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out._________
④In order to go to school, the 7yearold boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.__
⑤The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast. ___________
【师生共同总结】
7.【原句再现】
An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

【诊断练习】译出划线部分
①It’s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for citybuilding.______
②The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it.____________
③I’d like to put forward one of my friend for the position.____________
8.【原句再现】
During the first few years，the pany did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。

【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The word I'm thinking of ends in “tion”．
我想起的这个词。

②At first they hated each other but they ended up being best friends.
他们起初相互仇恨，。

③If he carries on driving like that，he'll end up dead.
如果他继续这样开车，。

【师生共同总结】
9.【原句再现】
Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版
He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。

【诊断练习】
根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①I don't want to ____________ him of telling lies. 我不想指责他撒谎。

②I can’t imagine ______________________robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday. 我不能想象他被指控上个星期日早上抢劫一家银行。

③She ________the___________ of having stolen her watch.她指控被告偷了她的手表
④He was ______________with murder and was arrested. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪而遭到逮捕。

【师生共同总结】
10.【原句再现】
They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。

【诊断练习】
注意hold on的意义
①They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.
②Hold on to your glass, Bob!
③“Please hold on, ”the telephone operator said to the caller.
【师生共同总结】
(二)．重点句型
1. 【原句再现】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding
environment...(P42) 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
【考点聚焦】not only...but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

【即时巩固】完成句子
①不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。

Not only you but also I at playing the piano.
②他不仅聪明而且学习努力。

Not only ，but also hard.
③她不仅漂亮而且善良。

She kind.
2.【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

【考点聚焦】准确识别究竟是不是同位语从句。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The fact has worried many scientists _____the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
②News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
3. 【原句再现】In my opinion，it is about time we had new puters.(P53) 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。

【考点聚焦】①It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。

②It/This/That is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。

) 【即时巩固】翻译句子
①现在的确该停止这场争论了。

②那是他第二次看这本书。

4.【原句再现】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。

【句法分析】该句用的是“get+宾语+过去分词”的句型，等同于“have+宾语+过去分词”的句型,意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。

【考点聚焦】①在“get+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；
②由“get”所构成的被动语态。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2010高考辽宁卷) Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
②(2012高考辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
5.【原句再现】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59)
我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。

【句法分析】该句的定语从句与先行词之间被介词短语“in front of me”所隔开。

【考点聚焦】有时定语从句和先行词被某些成分分隔，关键要找准先行词。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
②The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
三．课后（段落写作—作文纸上写）。