英语应用文写作指南
高考英语应用文写作指导
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高考英语应用文写作指导如何写建议信——写作指导第一部分:同情对方的遭遇,给予安慰,并说明写信的目的。
普通表达高级表达Everyone may have such bad times,so don’t worry too much Everyone has their ups and downs, so when things go wrong,don’t feel too bad.I’d like to offer you some advice.Here are some useful suggestions/advice/tip -s. I think you can make it if you follow the advice below第二部分:提出合理的建议并说明理由。
普通表达高级表达Talk to others about your problems. Don’t keep things to yourself; try to share problems with others.Go out and play games with your friends. It can help you relax. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective(有效的)way to get rid of(摆脱) angerAlways believe that good things will happen in the future Remain optimistic(乐观的) about your future.第三部分:表达美好祝愿。
普通表达高级表达I hope you will find my suggestions useful/ helpful.I hope my suggestions will work well with you I will highly appreciate your consideration of my advice/suggestions /tips.I hope you will better soon. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.如何写书面通知——写作指导1,关于活动时间、地点和内容的表达方法。
高考英语作文写作指南:应用文范文
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高考作文范文应用文提示:几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角”参观。
假定你是“英语角”的负责人,请用英语准备一段介绍,内容如下:1.简况:“英语角”三年前成立,许多中学参加,至今已有几百人.许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾。
2.活动内容:练习英语会话,谈论有兴趣的话题,交流学习英语的经验。
3.活动时间:每周日上午。
4.效果:通过参加活动学习了许多东西,对英语课堂学习是一个补充。
学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎,认为对学英语很有帮助。
如果还想了解更多,可问在场的学生。
参考词汇:对……补充:a supplement to…范文:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years ago. Every Sunday morning, students from dif ferent schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often join us, We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested in. We also exchange our experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since i t was set up.We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students. Their parentsand teachers. They all think it is helpful. If you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.。
英语应用文写作的格式和写作要点大全
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英语应用文写作的格式和写作要点大全第一篇:英语应用文写作的格式和写作要点大全⑵、应用文写作的格式和写作要点本部分要求考生在规定时间内,按照题目所规定的内容要点,写出100字左右的书信。
(80—120都是正常范围)。
不要求考生写信头,信内地址以及写信时间,只从称呼开始,然后根据题目要求写出正文、结尾客套,签名统一用“李明”这个名字。
称呼是书信的开头部分,一定用dear打头。
主义头衔的使用,通常对于那行,可用Mr.,学术界用Dr.和Prof.(介绍信、请求信),称呼女性多用Mrs., Ms.或Miss.Ms.可称未婚女性,也可称已婚女性。
Hon.(Honorable)、用于市长、议员、大使、法官等的姓名前。
Press.(President)用于称呼董事长、总经理、(求职信)会长、大学校长(请求信:环境、食堂)等。
Rev.(Reverend)称呼牧师。
如果不知道对方的姓名,可称呼Dear Sir或者Dear Madam, 也可用To Whom It May Concern。
另外,英语书信的称呼于汉语书信不同,称呼后不用冒号,而用逗号。
应用文的最后一部分是签名。
要求统一用“Li Ming”落款。
(g 字母与yours的s字母对齐)注意:英文信件语中文信件不同,签名下面不写日期。
日期要写在信内地址的下面(Dear×××的上一行右侧)。
因考试中没有要求写日期,所以考生不必画蛇添足。
① 书信常用开头语I am writing to ask If you can do(grant)me a favor.(请求信)I hear that you are seeking a tutor.(求职/推荐信)I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.(确认信)Your letter came to(reached)me this morning.(普通意义上的回信)In reply to your letter about the college entrance examination this year, let me tell you that…(针对性回信)I have received(was delighted to receive)your letter of the 10th inst(本月十号).(这个是收信时间)I wish to apply for the job(post, position)you’re offering.(知道职位的求职信)I am writing to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as…(未知职位的求职信)Your letter of 4th this month(dated…)was duly received.(这个是写信的日期)I am very much obliged to you for your warm congratulations.(庆贺信)② 结尾的客套语:Faithfully yoursSincerely yours★应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖合内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。
英语应用文写作指南
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英语应用文写作指南英语应用文写作指南一信函英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。
私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需包括以下几部分即可:称呼、正文、落款;公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属于正式文体。
此类信函的共同特点是:1 内容明确,不可漫无目标;2 言辞诚恳、坦然,不能感情夸张;3 语言清晰、简洁、有礼。
从形式上侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需要用到书面语的正式语体。
二备忘录备忘录主要用于公司或部门内部的交流,其主要作用是为雇员传达信息,本公司或部门之外的人一般是看不到的。
备忘录一般使用非正式文体,但也可以根据内容及收文人与发文人之间关系而具体决定。
例如向上级报道重要事情就需要使用正式的文体。
备忘录内容可以采取段落的形式,也可以采用数字编号。
备忘录的结构形式一般包括以下几个部分:1 信笺上端的公司名称、地址、电话号码等:一般只包括公司名称,地址可以省略;2 信头包括:To, From, Subject和Date等措词。
To后面接收件人姓名、职务等;From后面接备忘录写作者的姓名(注意作者姓名前面不用Dr., Miss, Mr., Ms。
之类的称呼);Subject后是备忘录主要内容的概括性小标题;Date后写日期;3 正文段落:主题下面空两行写正文,不用称呼和结尾礼词;4 作者姓名首字母写在正文末行空一行的地方;功能:1 提供会议摘要;2 为主管人员与职员之间的交流提供更便捷的渠道;3 确认电话交流或会面内容。
三告示与通知告示、通知之类的应用文,写作灵活多样,有正式和非正式等多种形式,其目的均为告诉公众某件事或某项活动。
文字要求简洁易懂,表达直截了当。
这部分又可分为两类,一类是有关部门就某事发出的通知或张贴的.告示,此类文件要求结构严谨,用词确切,通常使用比较正式的文体。
另一类是关于会议或活动的简单通知,此类文章至少需要包含以下内容:时间、地点、活动内容。
英语作文范文-应用文 (Practical Writing)写作
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英语作文范文应用文 (Practical Writing)写作(一) 定义应用文是人们用来处理日常生活、工作和学习的一种简易通俗的文章。
(二) 种类应用文的种类很多,包括公文、书信、公约、批示以及单据等。
由于篇幅有限,本文仅根据六级考试的实际需要,重点介绍以下几种常见的应用文——书信、便条、通知、海报和英文摘要的写作方法。
1. 书信英文书信的种类,大致分为社交信(Social Letters),家信(Family Letters),及商业信(Business Letters)三种。
一封英文书信主要由九个部分组成:(1) 信头(Heading):信头,即信端,是指写信人的地址和写信日期。
信头写在信笺的右上角,一般可以从信纸中间或稍右的地方写起,先写寄信人地址,后写日期。
英文地址的写法也与中文习惯不同。
中文地址的书写次序是国→省→市→街→门牌号码,而英文的写法则恰恰相反。
比较:中文写法中国福建省厦门市,361021集美大学606信箱英文写法P.O. Box 606Jimei UniversityXiamen, 361021Fujian ProvinceP.R. China中文书信的日期写于落款之后,而英文信函的日期位于信端之下,信内地址之上。
根据英美不同的习惯,日期可有两种写法。
如2003年5月20日可写作:20 May 2003 (英式写法)May 20, 2003, 或May 20th, 2003 (美式写法)注意:月份应用英文写出,不以阿拉伯数字代替,因此,上例日期不可写成2003,5,20。
此外,美式英语要求月份与年份之间用逗号隔开,但英式写法在月份与年份之间一般无逗号。
(2) 信内地址 (Inside Address)信内地址是指收信人的姓名和地址,写在信笺的左上角,从左边略低于写信日期的一、二行处顶格写起。
先写姓名、头衔和单位名称,后写地址,其排列次序和信头一样。
假如不知收信人的姓名,可用其职务或机构名称代替,如:Personnel Director(用职务)Boots the Chemist Ltd.16-18 Pulton RoadChiswickU.K.Office of Admissions(用机构)Fordham UniversityRose Hill CampusBronx, New York 10486U.S.A(3) 称呼(Salutation)称呼自成一行,从信纸的左边顶格写起。
英语应用文写作格式及范文
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英语应用文写作格式及范文篇一:英语应用文写作模板应用文写作格式例文:[书信作文写作模版1]1.保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款2.根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…二、书信作文1.投诉信(抱怨信)(Letter of Complaint)(2) 写作流程图范文示例:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic A Letter to the University President about the Library Serviceon Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
【范文及点评】A Letter to the University President aboutthe Library Service on Campus.thJanuary 6, 2006Dear Mr. President,I am writing to express my concern over the Library service on the campus.(1) 开门见山,点明写信缘由As a major in English, I find that most of the books in English in the library are outdated.(2) 提出第一个问题,藏书没有及时更新So far, I have not come across a single book published after 1995.第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾经典语录:第二段Consequently, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad.(3) 指出后果,不能及时得到最新信息In addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright.(4) 指出光线不好W orse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading.(5) 指出没有空调的问题,(6) 提出最后一个问题Last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement. Countless books should have been listed in the system.经典语录第三段There is no denying that the library has helped us tremendously.(7) 客观说明图书馆的作用But it is in urgent need of advancement. When improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.(8) 对图书馆的改进充满期待Thank you for your time. I am looking forward toyour reply shortly.(9) 结束语,期待对方的回信Yours sincerely,Li Qiang2. 咨询信(Letter of Inquiry)(1) 写作方法①首段:a. 复述题目场景,表明写作目的;b. 遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;c. 简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。
英语应用文(书信与通知)
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一、英语应用文写作要求及范文(一)信函1. 求职信Letter of Job-application一封求职信大体可以包括以下几项常见的内容:起首说明写求职信的缘由和动机:在大多数情况下,求职信是针对招聘广告而写的,首先要说明何时从什么媒介获得什么职位招聘广告的消息。
介绍个人的情况:如年龄学历工作经历和业绩及特别技能。
说明离职的原因(适合在职或失业人员):雇佣期满,原公司倒闭,想获得更富有挑战性的工作等。
证明人(2-3位)结尾:请求用人单位安排面试,说明可以参加面试的时间和联系方式。
客套话:给读信人留下良好的印象。
例:敬启者:本人希望应聘昨天在《羊城晚报》广告栏招聘的美容产品女直销员之职。
本人是广东邮电职业技术学院市场营销专业大学三年级学生。
在过去两年里,兼职销售过雅芳的产品。
本人的教育背景和所获得的一些实际经验将使我能胜任该职位。
请随时随意打电话给我,我很乐意在您方便的时候前来面谈。
号码是:xxxxxxx。
如获贵公司的试用,本人将竭尽全力,让贵公司满意。
敬请留意随函附上的个人简历一份,和照片一张。
证明人:如需要即提供王芳Dear Sir,I wish to apply for the position as a salesgirl advised in yesterday’s Yangcheng Evening News for the direct selling of your beauty products.I am a junior student at Guangdong V ocational College of Posts & Telecom. My major is Marketing. I had some part-time experience, selling Avon products over the last two years. Myeducational background and some actual experience will qualify me for the job.Please feel free to call me. I’d be willing to set an appointme nt with you any day at your convenience. My number is xxxxxx. Should you give me a trial, I will do my best to give you satisfaction.Enclosed please find a resume and 1 photograph.References: available upon request.Yours,Wang Fang2.推荐信Letter of Recommendation写推荐信,必须注意以下几点:不能言过其实;应开门见山;被推荐人的个人品行不能遗漏或表示怀疑。
英语应用文写作
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英语应用文写作是一种实用的写作技能,旨在传递信息、解决问题或达到特定的目的。
这种写作风格需要清晰、简洁和结构化的语言表达。
以下是几个关键的步骤和提示,可以帮助你写出有效的英语应用文:
1.明确写作目的:在开始写作之前,你需要明确你的写作目的。
你想要传递什么信息?你想要达到什么目的?你的读者是谁?回答这些问题可以帮助你更好地组织你的思想和内容。
2.了解文体和格式:不同的应用文需要不同的文体和格式。
例如,一封正式的商务信函需要遵循一定的格式和结构,而一篇广告文案则需要更注重吸引力和说服力。
了解文体和格式要求可以让你更好地掌握应用文的写作。
3.组织你的内容:一个好的应用文需要有清晰的结构和组织。
你可以使用大纲或脑图来帮助你组织你的思想和内容。
确保你的内容有一个明确的开头、主体和结尾。
4.使用简洁明了的语言:应用文需要使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。
你的读者需要能够快速理解你的信息,所以使用简单的语言是非常重要的。
5.校对和修改:在完成应用文之后,你需要仔细校对和修改你的作品。
检查语法、拼写和标点错误,并确保你的内
容流畅易懂。
你可以请别人帮助你校对和修改,或者使用在线工具来帮助你检查错误。
英语应用文写作教程(共5篇)(精简版)
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英语应用文写作教程(共5篇)英语应用文写作教程(共5篇)篇一:《英语应用文写作教程2》A Course for Practical English Writing 《英语应用文写作教程》 Unit 1 English Letters Letter of Booking a Room Letter of Invitation Letter of Congratulations Letter of Appreciation Letter of Inquiry Letter of Reply Letter of Complaint Letter of Application Letter of Job Termination Letter of Remendation Letter of Introduction Letter of Application Unit 2 Posters Unit 3 Cards Name Cards Greeting CardsInvitation Cards Card to Accept an Invitation Card to Decline an Invitation ID Card Employee’ s Card S tudent’s ID Card Unit 4 Certificates Marriage Certificates Graduation Certificate Birth Certificate Doctor’s Certificate Retirement Certificate Unit 5 Messages Telephone Messages Note for Asking for Leave Note for Making an Appointment Message for Saying Good-bye Message on the Blackboard Unit 6 Announcements LostFound Notice of Engagement Person Missing Contributions Wanted Clerk Wanted Notice Notice for House Renting Marriage Wanted Unit 7 Bills and Forms Resume Note Form of Receipt I. O. U. Form Unit 8 Broadcast Announcements Broadcast Announcement of a Party Broadcast Announcement of Airlines Flight Broadcast Announcement on a Train Broadcast Announcement of an Urgency Weather Forecast Telephone AnnouncementUnit 9 Memos and Diaries Memo Business Memos Diaries Unit 10 Speeches Weling Speech Send-off Speech Opening Address Closing Address Unit 11 Notices Notice of a Meeting Notice of a Speech Notice of Some Activities Notice of a Visit Notice of a Holiday Notice of Employment Notice of a Decision Notice of Election Results Unit 12 Ads and InstructionsAdvertisements Instructions Unit 13 Contracts Business Contracts Employment Contracts Unit 14 Faxes andEmails E-mail Reply to an E-mail Fax Resume 图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看篇二:英语应用文写作课程简介英语应用文写作(Practical English Writing)课程简介课程编号: 050249 学时:32 课程类型:任选课先修课程:英语应用文写作适用专业:非英语专业本科实验班、卓越班等本课程的培养目标为:通过实施过程式教学法使学生掌握应用文的写作方法,真正提高他们运用英语的能力。
英语四级写作指导:应用文写作
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英语四级写作指导:应用文写作英语四级写作指导:应用文写作范文导语:对于四级作文模板要怎么运用?下面是小编为您收集整理的'英语四级关于应用文的写作范文,欢迎阅读!四级应用文写作范文一A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 20th, 2017Dear Mr. / Miss Editor,I am a student from Tsinghua University and I am writing to you about my experience of buying a dictionary and my complaint about the service of a bookstore.It was about a month ago. I went to a bookstore nearby the university to buy an English dictionary. It was only after I paid for the dictionary and returned to school that I found some pages were missing. But when I went back to the bookstore to tell them about the matter, they said that I should have checked the dictionary before I left the store. According to them, it was my fault and they hold no responsibility for the whole matter.What I want to say is that sincerity and enthusiasm are vital to the survival of service industries in such a market economy featured by fierce competition. It was quite easy for them to change the dictionary for me but they refused to do so. They will lose all customers if they persist in doing so. I hope that this letter can draw the attention of the whole society and that the problem can be solved as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming四级应用文写作范文二A Letter Declining a Job OfferDecember 24, 2017Dear Sir or Madam:I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don't think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming。
常见英语应用文的书写示范
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常见英语应用文的书写示范常见英语应用文的书写示范〔一〕主题发言〔或演讲〕Proud of schoolMy school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhereWe have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis .Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting.I love my school because it‘s like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.I want to be an inventor. I would like to try out many ideas and make many machines to change the world. If I want to be an inventor, I should have muchknowledge. So now, I must study hard, and do many things all by myself.(二) 便条NoteDear Meimei,By the way, we are going to hold an English party on Saturday evening. Please call me if time doesn’t suit.。
初中英语2023中考应用文写作指导(共五种体裁)
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中考英语应用文写作指导一、申请信【体裁解读】申请信是在求职或留学时常用的一种信件。
申请信应该简洁明了,如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和目标。
一封英文申请信必须表明写信的目的,原因以及对自身情况的介绍。
申请信的语气要诚挚、友好,在表达自己的愿望时应礼貌而自信。
【写作攻略】申请信要求一事一议,内容单纯。
其内容一般包括:申请的具体内容;自己的情况和条件;提出要求,如请求回信、面试等。
申请信的书写可以遵照以下步骤:第一步:点名写信目的,说明信息来源,并陈述自己能胜任;第二步:介绍自己,具体说明能胜任的原因;第三步:表达期望,请求尽快答复并给予机会。
【典例赏析】(2022·四川眉山·中考真题)本周日上午,一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观,现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。
假定你是李华,请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。
要点包括:1.自荐目的:成为志愿者;2.个人信息:身份,年龄,性格(外向、善于与人相处),本周日上午有空;3.个人优势:擅长英语,……;4.表达期望:获得机会并能做好,请本周五前回复。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇:三苏祠Sansu TempleDear Sir/Madam,I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted.Some foreign students…________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________Yours,Li Hua【优秀范文】One possible versionDear Sir/Madam,I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted.Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning.I’m willing to be a volunteer.Let me introduce myself to you.I’m a middle school student aged 15.I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others.As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning.My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends.More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture.I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance.Please reply to me by Friday!(103 words)Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇邮件作文。
高中英语高考应用文写作指导(介绍信+建议信)(模板+词句+范文)
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高考英语应用文写作指导一、介绍信Dear ______ (称谓)Aware of your enthusiasm for...(对方想要了解的东西 )/Delighted to learn that you are interested in...(对方想要了解的东西 ), I will give you a brief introduction about it.To begin with, ______(要点一). Furthermore, ______(要点二). To sum up, ______(要点三).I hope this information will be of great help to you. Looking forward to seeing you.Your sincerely,Li Hua 【必备词句】[篇首句]①I feel delighted that you are so interested in ......,so I’m writing to give you a brief introduction of it.我很高兴你对.......感兴趣,所以我写信向你简要介绍一下它的情况。
②I feel greatly honoured to be asked to contact you,informing you of our arrangements.我感到很荣幸受委托与你联系,告知你我们的安排。
③I would like to inform you of some details about the next class.我想告诉你下一节课的一些细节。
[篇中句]④The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th and we will play against the team from Hongxing High School.比赛将在7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行,我们将与红星高中的球队比赛。
高考英语应用文写作指导
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高考英语应用文写作指导When it comes to writing application articles for the college entrance examination in English, there are a few key points to keep in mind. Let's review some important tips to guide your writing process.First and foremost, it's crucial to carefully read and understand the prompt provided. Take note of any specific requirements or guidelines for the application article, including the word count, tone, and format. This will help you tailor your writing to meet the expectations of the college entrance examination.Next, consider the structure of your application article.A well-organized piece of writing typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and clearly state the purpose of the article. The body paragraphs shouldpresent your ideas in a logical and coherent manner, with each paragraph focusing on a single main point supported by evidence or examples. Finally, the conclusion should effectively summarize the key points and leave a lasting impression on the reader.In terms of content, it's important to express your thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely. Avoid using overly complex language or convoluted sentences, as this can make your writing difficult to understand. Instead, strive for clarity and precision in your expression. Additionally, consider incorporating relevant personal experiences or examples to support your points, which can help to make your writing more engaging and persuasive.Furthermore, pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. These elements may seem minor, but they play a significant role in shaping the overall quality of yourwriting. Proofread your article carefully to catch any errors and make necessary revisions.Lastly, remember to stay focused on the topic and avoid straying off course. It's easy to get carried away and veer into unrelated tangents, but this can detract from the coherence and effectiveness of your writing.By keeping these pointers in mind, you can approach the task of writing application articles for the college entrance examination with confidence and skill. With practice and dedication, you can refine your writing abilities and produce compelling, well-crafted pieces that showcase your talents and abilities effectively.。
英语应用文写作方法指导
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When w checked, we noticed that… …it did not work 3)希望得到的解决方式。 Please let us know that you intend to do in this matter. I am returning…under separate post and look forward to receiving a full refund of…
I am returning the shirt with this letter and look forward to receiving a full refund of 124 yuan.
Yours faithfully, Li Ming
Sample 5 Letter of Comfort(慰问信)
July 7, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam,
I stayed in your hotel from July 4 to July 6. To my amazement and disappointment, the room I stayed was not clean. The bed sheet was not smooth. There was small pieces of waste paper on the carpet. The towels in the bathroom were not changed. And there was no slippers. You are a four-star hotel. Everything should be in good order. I hope you’ll improve your management and further train your employees.
如何写英文应用文最新版
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应用文专供管理使用漕河 2010.10Ⅰ.改写型一,缩写。
即“依材剪贴”。
是在保留原文体载、题材、主要内容、结构顺序,人称角度的前提下概括原文内容、压缩篇幅100—200词使之成为一篇内容简明、语言简练、中心突出的短文。
缩写原则:1.内容和涵盖原文. 2.观点一致(肯否,情态动词)3.对原文内容高度概括,不可添加自己的主观看法、发表自己议论。
缩写技能:1,读懂原文,找出主题句,找出话题关键用词、找出原文话题展开所采取的角度和方式、找出展开思维的次级字眼所在位置,2,保持原文的观点和话题讨论的展开顺序3.利用论题的核心词或表达(表达绕不开的,一时换不掉的)4.简明。
从句可用名词化短语,非限定式,介词短语来浓缩。
“无关大局”的形,介词短语,副词,文章句段过渡词;对主题含义没有延伸的举例可删除。
缩写技巧:a。
准确理解原文,用自己的话进行改写(paraphrase)如一篇原文中有这样的描写:We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line ofcars, but at last we came to a quiet country road and after some time, stopped at thelonely farm缩写:There were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a quiet place.或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there were so many cars on the road.b。
多个简单句变成一个紧凑的复合句。
如:Newton thought about so many problems that he was often absentminded. He frequently forgot to have his meals.缩写:Newton was so absentminded that he often forgot to have his meals.c.使语言简练的另一手段是将小句(clause)变成短语如:When the child saw his mother, he cried loudly.缩写:Seeing his mother, the child cried loudly.再如,As far as the weather is concerned.缩写:as for the weather等等。
英语应用文写作要领
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英语应用文写作要领应用文是指人们在日常生活、工作和学习中为处理日常事务、解决具体问题而写作的一种文体。
应用文包括的内容很广,主要包括书信、通知、日记等。
应用文通常具备两个特点:1.有明确的读者对象。
应用文都有明确特定的读者对象。
2.有比较固定的格式。
根据不同的写作内容和任务,不同的应用文有不同的、相对稳定的格式和行文方式。
下面,结合高考英语书面表达的要求,简要地介绍上述几种应用文的格式及写作要领。
一、通知通知分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
1.口头通知【格式】totellyou.I’mgladtotellyousomethingimportant.标题。
书面通知要在正文的正上方写上Notice或大写NOTICE。
签上写信人自己的姓名。
【要领】1.注意正文的开头。
一般地说,书信是写给家人、朋友、笔友等熟人,或某报刊杂志的编辑、某公司的经理等陌生人的。
如果是写给熟人的书信,就无需将“书面表达”背景材料中用以确定写作身份的材料表达出来。
可以首先做一番寒暄,而后向书信的主题过渡。
但如果是写给陌生人的信件,则需要做自我介绍,再向主题过渡。
如:2.注意说话的口吻。
写给熟人、同辈的书信与写给长辈、上级、陌生人的书信所使用的口吻应该是有差异的。
写给前者的信语言可以直白些,而写给后者的信在口吻上要注意客气、委婉。
如:3.注意正文的结尾。
将“书面表达”所规定的要点表达清楚后,正文需要一个恰当的结尾。
如果书信是向对方提出自己的建议,则可以以Ihopemyadviceisusefulforyou或Ihopeyoucouldtakemyadvice等结尾。
如果书信是介绍你所居住的地方的变化、旅游景点等,则可以以IhopetoseeyouhereandI’msureyouwillenjoyyourself结尾。
如果是一封应聘信,则可以以IfIgetthisjob,I’lldomybesttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply等结尾。
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英语应用文写作指南
英语应用文写作指南
一信函
英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。
私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需包括以下几部分即可:称呼、正文、落款;
公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属于正式文体。
此类信函的共同特点是:
1内容明确,不可漫无目标;
2言辞诚恳、坦然,不能感情夸张;
3语言清晰、简洁、有礼。
从形式上侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需要用到书面语的正式语体。
二备忘录
备忘录主要用于公司或部门内部的交流,其主要作用是为雇员传达信息,本公司或部门之外的人一般是看不到的。
备忘录一般使用
非正式文体,但也可以根据内容及收文人与发文人之间关系而具体
决定。
例如向上级报道重要事情就需要使用正式的文体。
备忘录内
容可以采取段落的形式,也可以采用数字编号。
备忘录的结构形式一般包括以下几个部分:
1信笺上端的公司名称、地址、电话号码等:一般只包括公司名称,地址可以省略;2信头包括:To,From,Subject和Date等措词。
To后面接收件人姓名、职务等;From后面接备忘录写作者的姓名
(注意作者姓名前面不用Dr.,Miss,Mr.,Ms。
之类的称呼);Subject 后是备忘录主要内容的概括性小标题;Date后写日期;
3正文段落:主题下面空两行写正文,不用称呼和结尾礼词;
4作者姓名首字母写在正文末行空一行的地方;
功能:1提供会议摘要;2为主管人员与职员之间的交流提供更便捷的渠道;3确认电话交流或会面内容。
三告示与通知
四便条
便条是一种简短信函,形式比书信简单,多使用非正式文体。
内容可包括:时间、收信人、事由、写信人。
通常不写发信人地址,开头甚至可以省略Dear等称呼,结尾也可以略去祝贺的话和Yourssincerely等语言。
其使用语言特点是通常情况下比一般的信函更接近口语。
由于写信人和收信人对互相的情况都十分熟悉,因此一般的客套话均省略。
UNITⅡ各种信函类型
一邀请信(ALetterofInvitation)
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式(formalcorrespondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式(informalcorrespondence),即一般的邀请信。
邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。
书写时应注意:
邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。
例如:
"I’dlikeyouandBobtocometoLuncheonnextFriday."这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确,所以应加上具体日期
"I’dlikeyouandBobtocometoluncheonnextFriday,Maythefifth."。