吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Women of achi

Section II Learning about the lang uage
一、课前预习
I. 重点短语
1. 蔑视，瞧不起 _________________________
2. 查阅；参考；谈到_________________________
3. 安定下来 _________________________
4. 值得付出的 _________________________
5. 保护……免受伤害_________________________
II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.We agreed never to____________________（谈到） the matter again.
2. The police is an organization which____________________（保护公众免受伤害）.
3. He knew what he was doing and____________________（值得付出的）.
4. I hope he ____________________（安定下来）in London.
5. More than one person ____________________（瞧不起）poor people.
二、语法突破：主谓一致
一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

为了便于记忆，主谓主语形式
意义一致谓
语
用
单
数
不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句What he said doesn’t agree
with what he does.
a/the…and…指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可
分割的整体时
A knife and fork is on the
table.
表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名
词
Thirty dollars is quite a
large sum to her.
集合名词family, class, crowd, team,
government,
company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调整
体
The group consists of twenty
doctors and ten nurses.
what从句的并列缩略式What I say and do is none of
your business.
the+ 形容词/过去分词表抽象概念The beauty is what everyone
admires.
means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时Every means has been tried.
all指“情况，事情”All he said is wrong.
what引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词What they need is more water.
the number of…The number of students from
the north is small.
谓
语
用
复
由and 或both…and… 连接两个单数名词Steam and ice are different
forms of water.
集合名词family, class, crowd, team,
government,
company, group, club, crew, enemy等强调所
有成员
The class are doing
experiments.
数what从句的并列完整式What he says and what he
thinks have nothing to do
with me.
means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时All the means have been
tried.
the+ 形容词/过去分词表一类人The wounded are being well
attended.
all指“所有人”Si nce all are her e, let’s
start.
what引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词What her mother left her were
only books.
a number of…或the largest number of…The largest number of
students are from the south.
形式一致由
中
心
名
词
决
定
主语(中心名词)+介词（短语）: with, except,
but, as well as, no less than, rather than,
more than, besides, together with, like,
including, in addition to
No one except two teac hers
was late for the meeting.
Maths as well as other
subjects is hard to study.
kind( type, sort, pair…) of 动词用单数
名词of this kind( type, sort, pair…)动
词用复数
This pair of trousers is
mine.
Trousers of this kind are
dear.
one of the +名词+定语从句（动词用复数）
the only one of…+定语从句（动词用单数）
He is one of the students who
have been abroad.
He is the only one of the
students who has been
abroad.
由
of
后
名
词
决
定
a lot of; lots of; a quantity of; plenty
of
A large quantity of books
have been bought.
分数或百分数+of+ the+名词 A large percentage of the
wheat crop was ruined by the
flood.
the rest (of the +名词) The first question was
difficult, but the rest were
pretty easy.
谓
语
用
单
数
many a …;more than one…More than one student has
failed the exam.
由each…and each…;every…and every…;
no …and no…;many a …and many a…连接
名词
No magazine and no newspaper
is permitted to be taken away
from the library.
就近一致由or, nor, eithe r…or, neither…nor, not
only…but ( also);not…but…连接并列主语，或
there be句式中
One or two guests are
visiting us this evening.
Not only the parents but also
the student hasn’t
arrived.
Either you or I am going to be in charge of this project.
谓语动词永远用复数quantities of…作主语Quantities of sea water are
being polluted each year. people, police(警方), cattle, clothes做主语The police were called in to
deal with the riot.
the+姓氏The Smiths are moving to
Canada next month.
单复数均可四则运算Two plus five is seven. none或neither做主语Neither of them has/have a
car.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Each boy and each girl __________ (be) going to be invited.
2. __________ (be) not only the parents but also the student invited to a ttend the party?
3. Mary, along with her brothers, __________ (go) to church regularly.
4. The writer and translator__________ (be) giving a lecture tomorrow.
5. He joins the basketball team who__________ (be) all famous footballers.
6. Ten years__________ (be) a moment in history.
7. A third of his books __________ (have) been well received.
8. This new type of buses __________ (be) now on show.
9. Many a book __________ (have) been translated into French.
10. He, or I__________ (be) to go.
四、课后自测
（一）基础知识自测
I. 单词拼写
1. She would be addressing an __________ (听众) of three thousand teachers.
2. She __________ (参阅) the subject several times during her speech.
3. The majority of Europeans __________ (支持) sending troops into the region.
4. A jazz band provided the __________ (娱乐), while people ate and drank under the stars.
5. __________ (激励) by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.
II．单项选择
1. Everything __________ready and all __________eager to enjoy the Chinese food.
A. is ; is
B. are ; are
C. is ; are
D. are ; is
2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
3. Such poets as Shakespeare __________wide ly read，of whose works，however，some __________difficult to understand．
A. are；are
B. is；is
C. are；is
D. is：are
4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who__________evening dress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn
5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, __________visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
7. Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
8. A survey of the opinions of experts __________ that three hours of outdoor exercise
a week go od for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
9. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area__________.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
10. Most of what has been said about the Smiths __________ also true of the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be
（二）能力提升自测
1. The teacher together with the students __________ discussing Reading Skills that ______newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
3. Although many of the houses in the small town __________still in need of repair, there ___lots of improvement in their appearance.
A. are ; has been
B. is; have been
C. is; are
D. are ; was
4. This kind of stories __________instructive while stories of that kind __________harmful to children.
A. is; seems
B. are; seem
C. is; seem
D. are; seems
5. Internet, as well as newspaper and magazines, __________ an increasingly important role in our daily life.
A. are playing
B. have been playing
C. is playing
D. has played
6. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks__________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
7. If we can __________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across
B. get over
C. come over
D. get off
8. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth __________ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
9. The boy guessed the meaning of the new words without __________the dictionary.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. looking up
10. I insisted that the thief __________to be put into prison.
A. refers
B. refer
C. referred
D. referring
11. We all __________those soldiers who devoted their all lives to protecting our country.
A. look up to
B. look down upon
C. make up for
D. make way for
12. I didn’t know he was coming. I only met him __________at the railway station.
A. on chance
B. by accident
C. on purpose
D. by any chance
13. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I__________ an old friend of mine, who h ad studied abroad for years.
A. came up
B. came over
C. came across
D. came down
14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite __________as planned.
A. find out
B. give out
C. hand out
D. work out
15.“Goodbye, then” she said, without even __________from her book.
A. looking down
B. looking up
C. looking away
D. looking on
（三）智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Brita in today. And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost £349.
At o ver £18,000 a year that’s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and soc ial workers. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns £457 a week –at nearly £24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.
Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework –with looking after the children (17.9 hours) and cooking and cleaning
(12.3 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).
A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to fo ur and to 66 hours from five to ten.
Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most hus bands don’t
understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen –that’s the real test.”
1. Who earns most according to the text?
A. A social worker.
B. A fireman.
C. A gardener.
D. A teacher.
2. We learn from the text that looking after children ______.
A. takes more time than doing any other housework
B. means more duties than being a teacher
C. requires the mother to be well-educated
D. prevents the mother from working outside
3. According to the text, a housewife with a ba by less than one year old may work _____.
A. 66 hours a week
B. 71 hours a week
C. 80 hours a week
D. 90 hours a week
4. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that ______.
A. hou sework is no eas y job
B. her husband has no time to clean the kitchen
C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning
D. the kitchen is hard to clean
II．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being organized is an important skill for school and life．When you’r e well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down． 1 . For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when．Keeping labeled folders （贴有标签的文件夹） for handouts（课堂讲义）and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization．
2 . It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair．It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them．
Planning is part of being organized, too． 3 . Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan．You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea．Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do．Add new things as you get assignments. Check off things when you’ve done them． 4 .
5 . But once you’re organized, it feels great．The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing．
A．Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it．
B．First, you should get your schoolwork organized．
C．Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first．
D．You will benefit a lot from a good habit．
E．What does it mean to be organized?
F．It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff．
G．For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go .
Section II Learning about the language
一、课前预习
I. 重点短语
1. look down upon/on
2. refer to
3. be settled
4. be worth it
5. protect…from harm
II.完成句子：
1. refer to
2. protects the public from harm
3. it was worth it
4. is settled
5. looks down upon
二、语法突破：
（一）基本结构
即境活用：
1. is
2. Are
3. goes
4. is
5. are
6. is
7. have
8. is
9. has 10. am
四、课后自测
（一）基础知识自测
I. 单词拼写
1. audience
2. referred to
3. support
4. entertainment
5. Inspired
II. 单项选择
1. C. 考查主谓一致。

all表示所有人时，谓语动词用复数。

2. C. 考查主谓一致。

动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。

3. A. 考查主谓一致。

主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。

4.B. 考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是the only one of…，中心词是the only one，定语从句中谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D。

另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，故选B。

5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。

主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997，所以用现在完成时态。

6. A. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。

7. B. 考查主谓一致。

e ither …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近一致原则来确定谓语的单复数。

one of your students 决定谓语动词应用单数形式。

8. B. 考查主谓一致。

由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week中的中心词是exercise，故其谓语动词用单数形式。

9. A. 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。

10. B. 考查主谓一致。

名词性从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

另外句中be true of 意为“对……也适用”。

（二）能力提升自测
1. D. 考查主谓一致和时态。

名词+together with…做主语时谓语动词与together with 前面的名词单复数保持一致。

根据句意，Reading Skills是过去出版的，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态。

2. B. 考查主谓一致。

not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。

故选B。

3. A. 考查主谓一致。

第一个空的主语是many of the houses,谓语动词要用复数；第二个空的主语是improvement, 是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。

4. C. 考查主谓一致。

this/that kind of…谓语动词用单数；…of this/that kind谓语动词用复数。

5. C. 考查主谓一致和时态。

主语+as well as…谓语动词根据as well as…前的名词单复数来确定，故选C。

6. A. 考查主谓一致。

句意为:“……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道”。

本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。

7. B. 考查动词短语辨析。

come across“（偶然）碰见，受欢迎，越过”；get over“越来，克服（困难、偏见等），熬过，做完（不愉快的事），走完（一段路程），恢复”come over“给……留下印象，突然感到，顺便拜访”；get off“从……上下来，起飞，动身，脱下来，下班”。

8. D. 考查主谓一致。

句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。

quantities of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。

9. B. 考查动词短语辨析。

refer to the dictionary“查阅字典”；bring up“抚养、教育”；look for“寻找”；look up “查找”，但是“查字典”要说“look up words in the dictionary”。

10. C. 考查非谓语动词。

refer to“提到，提及”。

句意为“我坚持认为被提及的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。

”此处需要定语，应用过去分词短语表示被动关系。

11. A. 考查动词短语辨析。

look up to“尊敬”；look down upon“轻视”；make up for “弥补”；make way for“让路”。

12. B. 考查短语辨析。

by chance或by accident都表示“偶然地，意外地”；on purpose “故意地”；by any chance“也许，万一”。

13. C. 考查动词短语辨析。

come up“上升；提升”；come over“过来”；come across “偶然遇到”; come down“下来，递减，减价”。

14. D. 考查动词短语辨析。

find out“查明，发现”；give out“发出，分发”；hand out “交出”; work out “产生结果，发展”。

15. B. 考查动词短语辨析。

look down“向下看，瞧不起”；look up“向上看”；look aw ay “向一边看；把目光平移”；look on“看作”。

此句意为“’‘再见吧，’她说，眼睛甚至没离开她的书”。

由此可见她正在读书，所以应是“（没有）抬头看”，B项正确。

（三）智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
1. D. 推理判断题。

根据第一段可知gardener一周收入是£349和第二段的第一句可知social worker, firemen一年的收入是£18000，再由第三句可以推出答案为D。

2. A. 推理判断题。

由第三段“…with looking after the children(17.9 hours)...”可知答案为A。

3. D. 细节理解题。

由第四段“While the average mother with a child under one puts in 90 hours weekly”可知答案。

4. A. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands don’t understand this.”可以判断答案为A。

II. 1-5 EGACF。