高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢ—Grammar课后习题(含解析)新人教版

Unit 3A healthy life
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.They (还没有公之于众) where
they are to hold the conference.
2.I think (对我们来说是不可能的) to finish our work on time.
3. (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.
4. (那是没有用的) saying any more about it.
5. (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.
6. (众所周知) that smoking does harm to people’s health.
7. (要花我们十分钟) to walk to school every day.
8.We should always (记住) that the earth is our only home.
(我讨厌那样)when you say such things in public.
10.I would (非常感激)if you could help me with it.
二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)
1.To arrive there on time seemed impossible.
to arrive there on time.
2.He bought her a birthday present.That was very kind of him.
= to buy her a birthday present.
3.He is said to have studied abroad.
he has studied abroad.
4.You found your wallet.That is lucky.
to find your wallet.
5.She is ill in hospital.That is a pity.
she is ill in hospital.
6.That he doesn’t like it is very clear.
he doesn’t like it.
7.Discussing the problem again is no use.
discussing the problem again.
三、七选五阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅰ高考)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us
a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
四、完形填空
As an older student at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (级长).My 1 has so far meant that I’ve had to help with school meetings,events,and many 2 across the school.
One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to 3 a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.
4 at the soccer field on the day of the tournament,we were full of
5 that our
6 and age would be enough for us to win.
7 ,we had underestimated (低估) the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us,and
8 beat us.We were
9 of the competition after the first game!
Having been 10 ,we realized that our size and age really didn’t 11 ,as the younger students were not intimidated (威胁).However,although we were defeated,we were able to talk to the 12 students afterwards,which was quite 13 .
After our pitiful attempt at 14 soccer,we had to help referee (裁判) the final few 15 .Refereeing was a difficult task,as a bad 16 could cost a team the game.
17 for me,there were no extremely difficult decisions.
After refereeing,we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all 18 together.At that moment I 19 the true job of a prefect—we are here to 20 the school.
1
,这些是级长的工作内容。

job“工作,职责”;cure“治疗,治愈”;enquiry“询问”;opportunity“机会”。

2
,此处表示学校里的许多活动。

因此A项正确。

3
,此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛。

suspect “怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向……挑战”。

4
,抵达”。

5
解析由下文中“that our 6 and age would be enough for us to win”可知,我们充满信心。

curiosity“好奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信
心”。

6
,应选D 项。

mask“面
具”;strength“力量”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。

7
)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知,此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系,故选D项。

8
,年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利。

previously“先前”;hardly“几乎不”;eventually“最终”;firstly“首先”。

9.A.knocked out B.knocked at
C.knocked on
D.knocked off
解析由上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us,and 8 beat us”可知,我们被淘汰(knocked out) 了。

10
解析由上文中的“and 8 beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败。

scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blame“责怪”;praise“表扬”。

11
,我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要。

rise“升起”;clarify“澄
清”;matter“重要,起作用”。

12
,此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流。

13
,那是令人愉快的。

anxious“令人忧虑的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;upset“沮丧的”;delighted“(令人感到)高兴的”。

14
,我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判。

playing soccer符合语境。

15
赛”。

16
,此处表示一次不恰当的判定,即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果。

movement“移
动”;signal“信号”;decision“决定”;suspect“嫌疑人”。

17
difficult decisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知Luckily符合语境。

sadly“不幸地”;calmly“镇静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”。

18
,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流。

19
and the younger kids all 18 together.”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考。

所以此处为“意识到”。

neglect“忽略”;realize“意识到”;tolerate “忍
受”;dream“梦想”。

20
:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来。

adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;change“改变”。

五、短文改错
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class,which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule,arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life.They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me,like some other student I hold a different opinion.While a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare more time to communicate with those around us.Therefore,I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一句:在allowed前加is;we→us
第二句:strong→strongly;had→has
第三句:that→it;relaxing→relaxed
第四句:student→students
第五句:with→without;but→and
第六句:删除in
六、选词创境
运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

quit,in spite of,tell,get into,spread,adolescence,breathless,risk,effect
Ray is a heavy drinker,and he smells.So we always keep him at a distance.
In spite of his parents’ objection,Ray got into the bad habit of drinking,putting his life at risk.He says it’s hard to quit drinking.It was said that he started drinking in his adolescence,but nobody could tell when.Now,the side effect of drinking is spreading,as he is breathless and coughs every day.
I think it’s time he stopped drinking!。