高中英语 Unit 2 Poems单元质量评估 新人教版选修6(2021年最新整理)
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单元质量评估(二)
时间:100分钟分数:120分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Reuel Tolkien(1892—1973),the British linguist,writer。
He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings the well—known trilogy(三部曲).
Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein,South Africa。
When he was 4 years old,his father died and his family moved back to England.Tollkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old,and participated in the First World War.During the war,Tolkien suffered from “trench fever" and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War Ⅰ。
It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first。
After the war,Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 1918-1920.However,he was more researching into Anglo—Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology。
In 1937,Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit。
Although this was a fairy tale,it was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales,the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel。
This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic(史诗)trilogy The Lord of the Rings。
The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.
At the beginning The Lord of the Rings was similar works for children,but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark.The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and r eaders’ evaluation.Tolkien's influence is important,for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁)develop rapidly。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔·托尔金的生平.他
早年丧父,后来参加了第一次世界大战。
战时患上“战壕热”,在医院期间开始了他的写作生涯。
1.When did Tolkien take part in World War Ⅰ?
A.1896。
B.1915.
C.1916. D.1937.
解析:推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien(1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“To lkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old,and participated in the First World War"可知,瑞尔·托尔金生于1892年,他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战;据此可以判断,他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的,故B项正确。
答案:B
2.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Tolkien’s father died of “trench fever” .
B.Tolkien wrote the New English Dictionary himself.
C.The Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year。
D.Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.
解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句“It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing car eer first”可知,托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的,故D项正确;根据第二段倒数第二句中的“During the war,Tolkien suffered from‘trench fever'”可知,托尔金在战时患上了“战壕热”,而不是他的父亲,故A项错误;根据第三段的第二句“He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 1918—1920”可知,他是《新英语词典》的编辑,并没有说是他一人完成了该词典的编纂,故B项错误;根据第四段的最后一句“The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis”可知,The Lord of the Rings的成稿历时大约一年,故C项错误。
答案:D
3.What is Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings considered to be?
A.The first works of Tolkien。
B.Always serious and dark.
C.Beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels。
D.The most popular literary works in the 20th century.
解析:细节理解题。
根据文章的最后一句“Tolkien's influence is important,for the
success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁)devel op rapidly”可知,The Lord of the Rings促进了魔幻小说的快速发展,故C项正确.
答案:C
4.The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “________" 。
A.opinion B.value
C.interest D.hobby
解析:词义猜测词.根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers'。
.."可知,The Lord of the Rings是20世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一,这是读者和书商的评价;据此可以判断,画线词意为“评价”,故A项“观点,看法”正确.B项意为“价值",C项意为“兴趣”,D 项意为“业余爱好”,都与语境不符。
答案:A
B
A bride caused a stir among shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress.
Anna Savery enjoyed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mother’s house。
But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarket to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle (侧廊).
Mrs Savery,39,who married James Savery,26,at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said: “It was a very im promptu (即兴的)idea.That’s when I decided to go to the supermarket,but it was shuttin g in 45 minutes so I didn’t have time to go and change.But I have been in my pyjamas (睡衣)before,why not in my wedding dress?”
Mrs Savery,who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new mother -in-law and sister-in-law,was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and customers.“People were smiling and asking for photos。
It was unimaginable;I just
can’t find exact words to describe my feelings,"she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人).I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess。
”
Among those to congratulate Mrs Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captured her out shopping on video.Afterwards he wrote on his blog: “I'm smiling and have goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)as I type this blog.”
“To Anna and James: have a fantastic night and wonderful future together.You put a smile on a lot of people's faces tonight,” he added.
【语篇解读】一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物,这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。
5.How did the staff and customers feel when they saw Mrs Savery in her wedding dress?
A.They felt amazed. B.They felt disappointed.
C.They felt puzzled. D.They felt afraid。
解析:细节理解题.根据第二段“She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot he r in the vegetable aisle.”可知,人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物,都觉得很惊讶。
答案:A
6.Why didn’t Mrs Savery get changed when she went to the supermarket?
A.She was too lazy to get changed.
B.She was used to doing so when shopping。
C.She was in a hurry to buy something.
D.She loved to be envied by others.
解析:推理判断题。
根据第三段“It was a very impromptu idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket,but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change。
”可知,她是临时起意想去超市,因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。
答案:C
7.The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.A.to know too much information about something secret about sb
B.to have a strong emotional effect and don't know how to react
C.to find a lot of strange people and can't get along well with them
D.to be aware of what others think of sb but can only keep silent
解析:词义猜测题。
根据画线词下文“It was unimaginable;I just can’t find exact words to describe my feelings”可知,她觉得这不可思议,一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情.故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。
答案:B
8.All of the following made Mrs Savery feel like a star EXCEPT that ________.A.people were smiling and asking for photos
B.she had people saying she looked beautiful
C.a girl said she looked like a princess
D.her new husband was a famous actor
解析:细节理解题.根据第四段“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable.。
I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess。
”可知,人们向她微笑,要求跟她合照,并夸奖她漂亮,这些都让她感到受宠若惊。
但是没有提到她的丈夫是位著名的演员.
答案:D
C
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Hardback,320 pages.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类的文章,介绍了四本书。
9.What can be expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect?
A.Easy cooking instructions。
B.How to make a perfect kitchen.
C.Tasty dishes from across the world.
D.How to cook a dinner in a secret way。
解析:细节理解题。
根据文中Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect一段分析可知这本书是介绍怎么烹饪的。
故选A。
答案:A
10.What do Bradford's Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors have in common?
A.They have similar pages.
B.They are in paperback.
C.The are the first edition。
D.They have the same discount。
解析:细节理解题。
根据文中内容可知它们都是Paperback的,故选B。
答案:B
11.Which of the following can be a guide for travellers?
A.Computing for Seniors.
B.Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect。
C.Bradford's Crossword Solver’s Dictionary。
D.Philip's Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland。
解析:推理判断题.Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland,这本书介绍有关旅游的内容。
答案:D
D
Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas.His parents were poor cotton farmers.As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programmes。
After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany。
He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events。
They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis.One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company.It was Cry, Cry, Cry.
Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer。
He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Centre Honours。
He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award。
He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one。
Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music was important because it told simple stories about life and death。
They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power。
One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails.It is called Hurt。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌曲作者、歌唱家约翰尼·卡什的生平和成
就。
12.Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________.
A.he finished high school
B.he served in US Air Force in Germany
C.he formed a band
D.his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous
解析:细节理解题.根据第一段“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany。
”以及第二段“He returned to the United States in 1954”可知B选项正确。
答案:B
13.From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B.the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts
C.Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans
D.Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems
解析:推理判断题。
从第三段可以推测,约翰尼·卡什成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在the Grand Ole Opry演出,故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。
答案:B
14.What does the underlined word “hit” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Beat. B.Failure.
C.Strike. D.Success.
解析:词义猜测题。
由下文约翰尼·卡什获得的成功可知,画线单词的意思应该是“成功".
答案:D
15.Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because ______.
A.he won many awards in his lifetime
B.his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails
C.his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power
D.he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry
解析:细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容特别是“They say he cared about social issues
and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power。
”可知答案.
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项.
There are many problems in the world everywhere we go.There is a big problem in schools,especially in high schools.__16__ Teens have figured that it is okay to cheat because everyone does it。
Dishonesty has become a big factor in today’s society.Cheating affects everyone in some way.
Cheating occurs every day in every school。
Cheating occurs even in the nicest schools,including private schools.This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking.__17__
There is a wide range of cheating that can go on in schools。
It can be as simple as copying one word,or copying the whole test。
Whatever the extent of the cheating,that does not make it right.In today’s society,teens just assume that cheating is an acceptable way of getting through test.__18__
Cheating affects me because when I study very hard for a test,someone else may do better than me because of their cheating。
This may ruin the curve for the class。
__19__ With that,sometimes I feel taken advantage of when someone glances over at my paper。
I don't always cover it up,but sometimes I do。
This effects my motivation to learn because I figure that studying is not worth it anymore if everyone is cheating and I might as well not study as hard.This can be frustrating.Cheating widely affects others too.__20__ It ruins the learning environment in the classroom。
In conclusion,no matter what the motivation is,it is wrong to cheat。
But today,so many do it that teachers have to watch even more carefully。
What shall we do about it?We have to face the problem of cheating.If everyone would guard themselves against cheaters,they might give it up。
A.They don't care even though they know the consequences。
B.It seems as if teachers don’t care,and you can get away with it.
C.Cheating is a big problem and a headache for teachers to watch out for。
D.Cheating only sends a negative message to everyone。
E.Also,one might do it because he knows he can get away with it.
F.I used to get mad at cheaters for not playing fair,but I think it more fun to battle with them。
G.And that is not fair because I could have got a better score。
【语篇解读】本文论述了作弊的影响。
16.解析:文中的“a big problem in schools,especially in high schools”与C项中的“a big problem”“a headache"相呼应。
答案:C
17.解析:文中的“This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking"说明了作弊的一些原因,E项说明了作弊的另外的原因,故选E项。
答案:E
18.解析:文中提到当学生作弊时,他们只是考虑能够通过考试,与选项A“他们即使知道后果,也毫不在乎”一致。
答案:A
19.解析:文中提到别的同学可能会由于作弊而得到更高的分,故可推测下文应为:这是不公平的,因为自己努力学习本可以得到比作弊者更高的分数的,故G项符合语境。
答案:G
20.解析:由本段内容可知,别人的作弊影响了作者学习的动力,并且作弊还向其他人传递了负面的信息,故可推测应选D项。
答案:D
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter saw a colourful rainbow the other day.She asked me to __21__ the window and see it too。
Looking at it,I was amazed at how its __22__ could still strike my
middle-aged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a __23__ as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop,so I could go out and __24__ with other kids.It had been raining constantly __25__ it would never end.When it __26__ stopped,I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old __27__ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of __28__ at the end of a rainbow。
__29__,I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the __30__.The quicker I ran,though,the __31__ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失).By the time I got there,the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone。
__32__ that wasn't the last time I found myself running after the false treasure。
Over the years I __33__ fame,success,money that I thought would bring me __34__.None of them did,however。
It took me a long time to find the __35__ treasure that doesn't rust(生锈),break,fade,or __36__.That treasure is __37__.
I welcomed this treasure into my heart,soul,and life and __38__ it with others,too.The more love I gave away,the more love I had within me。
Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever __39__ to light up our life with their love.__40__ the treasure with joy,and share it with others every day。
【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力,就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子,结果什么都没有。
真正的财富是爱。
爱别人,自己也会得到更多的爱。
21.A。
shut down B.look for
C.break into D.look out of
解析:根据下文“see it,too”可知,女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。
答案:D
22.A.value B.beauty
C.shape D.light
解析:彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。
答案:B
23.A。
rainbow B.plane
C.bird D.kite
解析:根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知,“我"回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。
答案:A
24.A.play B.compete
C.fight D.communicate
解析:“我"坐在家里盼望雨停,这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。
答案:A
25.A.even if B.now that
C.in case D.as if
解析:雨不停地下,就好像永远不会停止.
答案:D
26.A。
hardly B.especially
C.finally D.partly
解析:当雨终于停了,“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去.
答案:C
27.A。
custom B.legend
C.tradition D.secret
解析:根据下文“leprechauns”,可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。
答案:B
28.A.meat B.gold
C.silver D.wine
解析:根据下文“its pot of gold”可知,传说小妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子.
答案:B
29.A。
Excited B.Sad
C.Angry D.Curious
解析:根据下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知,“我"对于此发现感到非常兴奋.
答案:A
30.A。
money B.rainbow
C.treasure D.leprechaun
解析:“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。
答案:C
31.A。
slower B.quicker
C.longer D.shorter
解析:根据下文“the rainbow began to fade。
By the time I got there,the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知,“我”跑得越快,彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。
答案:B
32.A。
Fortunately B.Hopefully
C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly
解析:根据下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”可知,悲哀的是,“我”发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。
答案:D
33.A。
picked up B.ran after
C.came across D.gave up
解析:根据上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知,一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。
答案:B
34.A。
happiness B.luck
C.comfort D.power
解析:“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。
答案:A
35.A.important B.worthless
C.true D.necessary
解析:此处的“the true treasure"与上文的“the false treasure”相对应。
答案:C
36.A。
exist B.disappear
C.come D.change
解析:根据上文“我"的经历可知,真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。
答案:B
37.A.time B.energy
C.experience D.love
解析:根据下文“The more love I gave away,the more love I had within me.”可知,真正的财富是爱。
答案:D
38.A。
faced B.spent
C.shared D.compared
解析:根据下文“share it with others every day”可知,“我”与别人分享这种财富。
答案:C
39.A。
thankful B.ready
C.afraid D.anxious
解析:我们的父母和朋友给我们爱,他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。
答案:B
40.A.Accept B.Find
C.Hide D.Require
解析:我们要接受这份爱,然后与别人分享。
答案:A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1。
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(David and Alice are waiting for a taxi by the roadside.)
David:I’m hungry,Alice。
Let's go and get something to eat.
Alice:I’d like to eat out with you,David,41。
________ I'm short of cash these days.You know,it was only last week 42.________ I bought a new mobile phone.
David:Don’t worry,Alice。
My treat.I know a pretty good restaurant.The food 43。
________(serve)there is wonderful。
Let's have our supper there。
Alice:But how far is it from here?
David:Not very far。
We can walk there in twenty minutes。
Alice:But I’m too tired and hungry to walk any 44.________(far).We'd better take a taxi,David.
David:But I’m afraid it would be very hard 45.________(get)one during the rush hour.Oh,there 46.________(come)a taxi.Hi,taxi!(after a while)Oh,it is taken already。
What a pity!Let’s wait here 47.________ a while。
I'm sure there will be another taxi soon。
Alice:48.________(miss)a taxi in this part of the city might mean waiting for at least half an hour,I'm afraid,especially during the rush hour。
David:Just be 49.________(patience),Alice。
OK.Let's share this newspaper while we 50.________(wait)here。
【语篇解读】本文为对话,题材为日常生活类。
大卫和爱丽丝想去一家餐馆吃饭。
他们在路边等出租车。
41.解析:考查连词。
前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系,用but连接.
答案:but
42.解析:考查强调句型.该句使用了强调句型,被强调的是时间状语only last week.
答案:that
43.解析:考查非谓语动词。
served there是过去分词短语作定语,修饰food,分词动作serve与逻辑主语food之间是被动关系。
答案:served
44.解析:考查比较级。
any修饰比较级,表示“比……一点”,常用于疑问句或否定句。
这里Alice是说“我又累又饿,走不动了"。
答案:farther/further
45.解析:考查非谓语动词。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to get one during the rush hour。
答案:to get
46.解析:考查倒装.该句使用了完全倒装,主语是后面的a taxi,谓语动词需用单数第三人称形式。
答案:comes
47.解析:考查介词.“for+一段时间”作状语,表示某动作持续多长时间。
答案:for
48.解析:考查非谓语动词。
Missing a taxi in this part of the city是动名词短语作主语。
答案:Missing
49.解析:考查词形变化。
空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用patience的形容词形式。
答案:patient
50.解析:考查时态.while作“在……期间"解,谓语动词常用现在进行时.
答案:are waiting
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Global warming often makes the headlines these days。
How is it so important?
A group of scientists attended a UN meeting last week and list several reasons to worry about global warming。
Flooding are a major threat to people's lives.Meanwhile,in rural(农村的)areas,water shortages will make the poor even poor。
Farming is bad affected。
Because warming,drought and heavy rain,more people will go hunger。
Some fish and another animals could be in the trouble。
That’s not good at people who depend on them。
答案:
Global warming often makes the headlines these days。
How
Why
is it so important?
A group of scientists attended a UN meeting last week and 错误! several reasons to worry about global warming。
Flooding 错误! a major threat to people’s lives。
Meanwhile,in rural(农村的)areas,water shortages will make the poor even 错误!。
Farming is 错误! affected.Because warming,drought and heavy rain,more people will go 错误!.Some fish and 错误! animals could be in trouble.That's not good 错误! people who depend on them.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你
的意见.请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:
1.建议他来中国;
2.阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);
3.承诺可提供帮助.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.__
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear_Mike,
I’m_very_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me_last_week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me。
From my point of view,you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies。
For one reason,China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young。
What’s more,what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays。
In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.
For another reason,China is a country with so different cultures and traditions
from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come and join them?I'm sure you’ll adapt to the environment quickly。
If you come,I will do what I can to help you。
So what are you waiting for?
Best_wishes,
Yours,
Li_Hua。