2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？强化检测篇(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you？强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)
1.The ________(生动的) description struck the readers of different countries.
5.They launched a campaign, (提倡)a low-carbon life, which definitely helps save our earth.
【答案】advocating
【解析】提倡过低碳生活。

6.Do you like the pop song being (播放) on the radio?
7.If trained, you can have a better (欣赏) of music.
【答案】appreciation
【解析】欣赏音乐。

8.Could you look after my baby (临时) when I go and fetch some money? 【答案】temporarily
【解析】注意要用副词temporarily修饰谓语动词。

临时照看一下小孩子。

9.Unfortunately, many people do not express their needs (直接).
【答案】directly
【解析】注意要用副词directly修饰谓语动词。

直截了当地表达。

10.The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa (严重) affected
by the drought.
14.The old methods weren't a to meet current needs.
【答案】adequate
【解析】旧方法不足以对付新情况。

15.The reason why the programme is designed is that the designer wants to e the audience.
【答案】entertain
【解析】让观众娱乐。

16.The room was flooded with warm and g_______ sunlight.
18.They had required that we should a them on the trip.
【答案】accompany
【解析】陪伴他们旅游。

19.It is necessary that one should o the law.
【答案】obey
【解析】遵守法律。

20.The team members also include a military s and a human rights lawyer.
【答案】specialist
【解析】军事专家。

二、单项选择
1.(吉林大学附属中学2014届高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Mom believes that those words
put to paper two centuries ago really _____ something.
A. mean
B. represent
C. tell
D. say
2. (2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ______ ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
3.(2014安徽宿州高三质检) ________ by beautiful green mountains and situated at
the foot of Huangshan
Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
A. Surrounded
B. Being surrounded
C. Having been surrounded
D. Surrounding
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，表示当前的状况，所以用being done结构。

4.(2013高考课标卷II)The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
【解析】pay的主语是人，构成sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物；cost主语是物，构成it costs
5. (2014江苏南京第十二中学调研)Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A. adopt
B. apply
C. adapt
D. appoint
7.(2014湖南十二校联考)The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our
class are persuaded to________ football to focus on their studies.
A. quit to play
B. be quitted to play
C. quit playing
D. be quitted playing
9.(2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研)Judging by the ________ he
keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.
A. cooperation
B. characteristic
C. motivation
D. company
【解析】句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的人。

cooperation合作；characteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。

故选D项。

10.(改编)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation.
A. resisted
B. insisted
C. accepted
D. assisted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。

resist “拒绝”；insist “坚持”；accept“接受”；assist “辅助”。

D项符合句意。

11.(2015届高考英语<新课标通用>大一轮复习)—Did you recognize your former classmate
whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday?
—Yes, I recognized him ________I saw him.
A. frequently
B. constantly
C. quickly
D. instantly
12.(改编)The two of them are always in high ________, and they never feel ________.
A. spirits; depressing
B. spirits; depressed
C. spirit; depressing
D. spirit; depressed
13.(改编)They make you feel understood, and they encourage you to ________ your
goals and pursue your dreams.
A. go through
B. go after
C. go against
D. go ahead
14.(改编)When Mom ________ the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they
had managed with so little money.
A. looked back to
B. looked on
C. looked back on
D.
look around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当妈妈回顾他们早期的婚姻生活时，她都不知道用那么少的钱是如何应付过来的。

15.(北京大学附属中学河南分校2014届高三第一次月考) Mary worked here as a ______
secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic
B. temporary
C. previous
D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous先前的，以前的；cautious谨慎的，小心翼翼的。

句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，最后得到了公司一份全职的工
作。

16.(2014湖北荆州一检)He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _______ to the job.
A. delicate
B. compulsory
C. adequate
D. suitable
17.(2014高考陕西卷)My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have
taken it?
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. could
18.(2013高考福建卷)______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being
known
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词作主语，答案选C。

句意：了解基础急救知识有助于你对紧急情况作出快速的
反应。

19.(2014高考陕西卷)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go
B. going C go D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；动词短语feel like后面只能接动名词做宾语。

句意：今天很热，你想要去游泳吗？D项表示的是已经完
成的动作。

故B正确。

20.(2014安徽江南十校联考)Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men
were able to do was ________ the help of helicopter.
A. expected
B. expect
C. being expected
D. to be expected
22.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)The manager listened to the customers’ complaints
attentively with great
patience, ______ to miss any point.
A. not trying
B. trying not
C. to try not
D. not to try
23.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)China’s plan ______ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year
shows that the country is developing new energy in an efficient way.
A. raised
B. has raised
C. raising
D. to raise
24.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)All the factors ______ , we decided to offer the job
to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.
A. considered
B. being considered
C. considering
D. having considered
【答案】A
【解析】独立主格结构，此处All the factors 是逻辑主语，它与consider 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

此处All the factors 和主句的主语we 不一致，所
以用独立主格结构。

故选A。

句意：所有的因素都考虑了，我们决定给李雷提供这
项工作，他是一个经验丰富的人。

25.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)Eyes ______ , I see the moon so bright; Head ______,
in homesickness I am drowned.
A. raising; bending
B. raising; bent
C. raised; bending
D. raised; bent
26.(2014湖南湘中名校联考)We still remember once ______ round the famous tower when we were young.
A. having taken
B. to be taken
C. having been taken
D. to
have taken
27. (2014·长沙高三一模)A survey showed that women in Hong Kong were more romantic,
34.3 percent of them ________ that love mattered the most.
A. believe
B. believing
C. believed
D. to believe
28.(2014湖南衡阳第八中学模拟)Though ______ a difficult and even dangerous place ,
Vietnam is now a friendly
destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world ______.
A. considered; visiting
B. considered; to visit
C. considering ; visiting
D. considering; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然越南被认为是困难甚至危险的地方，但是它现在是友好的旅游目的地，欢迎来自世界各地的游客参观。

因为动词consider和句子的主语Vietnam之间是
被动关系，所有要用表被动的过去分词，第二空考查的是welcome sb to do sth，
选B。

29.(2014云南部分名校二次统考)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ______ over 90 metres.
A. measure
B. measures
C. measuring
D. measured
(改编自2014高考新课标卷I)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For
example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys.
But their 4 soon
wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6
stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents
bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring
for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great
10 but are soon looking
forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now
complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s
license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17
to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the
reading and all of the other
pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new
20 .
语篇解读：在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。

作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。

1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. motivation
【答案】A
3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 【答案】C
【解析】w ork with…与……一起工作；live with与……同居；忍受；paly with玩耍；
go with与……相配套；play with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。

孩子们对于玩新
的玩具总是很兴奋。

4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. unbearable
【答案】B
【解析】A宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D无法忍受的主要的；这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣纪念物。

这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴
趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。

8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly
D. worriedly
10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【答案】A
【解析】A毕业；B独立；C责任；D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。

刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。

12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【答案】B
【解析】A细心地；B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。

14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】A要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。

15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】A时间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识；本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。

故A正确。

18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.
19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues。