初一英语过去将来时单选题50题

初一英语过去将来时单选题50题
1. I thought my mother ______ angry with me when I came home late.
A. would be
B. is
C. was
D. will be
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时。

thought 表明是过去的想法，“妈妈会生气”是在过去看来将来会发生的，要用过去将来时，would + 动词原形，所以选A。

B 选项is 是一般现在时，C 选项was 是一般过去时，D 选项will be 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。

2. He said he ______ to visit his grandparents the next day.
A. would go
B. will go
C. goes
D. went
答案：A。

said 是过去式，“第二天去看望祖父母”是过去说的将来的动作，要用过去将来时，would + 动词原形，A 选项符合。

B 选项will go 是一般将来时，C 选项goes 是一般现在时，D 选项went 是一般过去时，都不正确。

3. My sister told me she ______ her homework after dinner.
A. would do
B. does
C. did
D. is doing
答案：A。

told 表明是过去，“晚饭后做作业”是过去说的将来的事，过去将来时用would + 动词原形，A 选项正确。

B 选项does 是一般现在时，C 选项did 是一般过去时，D 选项is doing 是现在进行时，都不符合过去将来时的用法。

4. We wondered if he ______ to the party.
A. would come
B. comes
C. came
D. will come
答案：A。

wondered 是过去式，“来派对”是过去想的将来的动作，过去将来时用would + 动词原形，A 选项符合。

B 选项comes 是一般现在时，C 选项came 是一般过去时，D 选项will come 是一般将来时，均不符合过去将来时的要求。

5. The teacher said that we ______ have a test the following week.
A. would
B. will
C. are going to
D. were going to
答案：A。

said 是过去式，“下周有测试”是过去说的将来的事，过去将来时用would + 动词原形，A 选项正确。

B 选项will 和 C
选项are going to 是一般将来时，D 选项were going to 是过去进行时表示将来，均不符合过去将来时在本题中的用法。

11. She said she ______ come to see me the next day, but she didn't.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

said 是一般过去时，后面接过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，D 选项was going to 表示计划、打算，而此处只是说她会来，没有强调计划，所以用would 更合适。

12. I thought he ______ leave for Beijing yesterday.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：D。

本题考查过去将来时。

thought 是一般过去时，后面接过去将来时，was going to 表示计划、打算去做某事，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，B 选项would 没有计划的意味，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，结合语境，这里强调他原计划昨天去北京，所以用was going to。

13. He told me that he ______ study harder next term.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

told 是一般过去时，后面接过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，D 选项was going to 表示计划、打算，此处只是说他会更努力学习，没有强调计划，所以用would 更恰当。

14. They believed that she ______ pass the exam.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

believed 是一般过去时，后面接过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，D 选项was going to 强调计划、打算，这里没有这层意思，所以用would。

15. I knew he ______ be late as he always did.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时。

knew 是一般过去时，后面接过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，D 选项was going to 强调计划、打算，此处只是根据以往情况推测他会迟到，用would 更符合语境。

16. In the ancient history, it was thought that a new city ______ built in this area.
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时的被动语态。

根据“was thought”可知，动作发生在过去，“将要被建”要用过去将来时的被动语态，would be + 过去分词，所以选A。

17. The scientist said that the experiment ______ repeated next week if the results weren't accurate.
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

此题背景是科学实验，“said”表明过去，“下周重复实验”要用过去将来时的被动语态，would be + 过去分词，故选A。

18. The story told that the old castle ______ restored to its former glory in the future.
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

以历史故事为背景，“told”体现过去，“未来将要被修复”需用过去将来时的被动语态，A 选项符合。

19. They believed that the precious artifact ______ protected carefully in the museum.
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

“believed”为过去式，“将要被保护”用过去将来时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

20. The historian predicted that the ancient ruins ______ explored thoroughly by the archaeologists.
A. would be
B. will be
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

“predicted”表明过去，“将要被探索”用过去将来时的被动语态，应选A 选项。

21. He said that he ______ come back the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

本题中，宾语从句的主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成是“would + 动词原形”，所以用“would”，A 选项“will”是一般将来时，C 选项“can”是情态动词“能，可以”，一般现在时，D 选项“could”是can 的过去式，意思不符。

22. The teacher told us that she ______ teach us English the next year.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，“was going to”和“would”都可以表示过去将来时，但“was going to”表示计划、打算做某事，此处只是说老师第二年教我们英语，没有强调计划，所以用“would”更合适，A 选项“will”是一般将来时，
C 选项“is going to”是一般将来时。

23. She asked me if I ______ help her with her homework.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. could
答案：D。

宾语从句的主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，A 选项“will”是一般将来时，B 选项“would”虽表示过去将来时，但“could”有“能够”的意思，更符合语境，表示询问是否能够帮忙，C 选项“can”是一般现在时。

24. They wondered if he ______ arrive on time.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

主句“They wondered”是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，A 选项“will”是一般将来时，C 选项“can”是一般现在时，
D 选项“could”侧重于“能够”，而“would”更能体现过去将来的含义。

25. I didn't know whether she ______ come or not.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

主句“I didn't know”是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，A 选项“will”是一般将来时，C 选项“is going to”是一般将来时，D 选项“was going to”强调计划，此处用“would”更合适，表示不知道她是否会来。

26. If I were a fairy, I ______ everyone's wishes come true.
A. would make
B. will make
C. made
D. make
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时与虚拟语气的结合。

在虚拟语气中，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。

这里表示假设“如果我是仙女”，所以主句用would make 表示“会让”。

27. If he had the magic power, he ______ the world a better place.
A. would make
B. will make
C. made
D. make
答案：A。

此题同样是过去将来时与虚拟语气的结合。

“If he had the magic power”是虚拟条件句，用了过去式，主句应用would + 动词原形，would make 表示“会使”。

28. Suppose you could fly, what ______ you do?
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. do
答案：A。

这是一个假设情境，suppose 引导的句子，用would 表示过去将来，“would do”意思是“会做”。

29. If I met a genie, I ______ for three wishes.
A. would ask
B. will ask
C. asked
D. ask
答案：A。

“If I met a genie”是虚拟条件句，用过去式，主句用would + 动词原形，would ask 表示“会请求”。

30. Imagine you had a time machine, where ______ you go?
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. do
答案：A。

“Imagine you had a time machine”是假设情况，用would 表示过去将来，“would go”意思是“会去”。

31. He said he ______ come to the party if he was free.
A. wouldn't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. doesn't
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时的否定形式。

“wouldn't”表示“不会”，符合过去将来时的否定形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项“didn't”是一般过去时的否定形式；C 选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定形式；D 选项“doesn't”是一般现在时的否定形式。

32. I didn't know if she ______ visit me the next day.
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. was
答案：A。

此题考查过去将来时的疑问形式。

“would”用于过去将来时，A 选项正确。

B 选项“will”是一般将来时；C 选项“did”用于一般过去时；D 选项“was”用于过去进行时。

33. They wondered if he ______ go with them.
A. wouldn't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. doesn't
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时的否定形式。

“wouldn't”符合过去将来时的否定用法，A 选项正确。

B 选项“didn't”是一般过去时的否
定；C 选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定；D 选项“doesn't”是一般现在时的否定。

34. We asked if she ______ come back soon.
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. was
答案：A。

这道题考查过去将来时的疑问形式。

“would”用于构成过去将来时的疑问句，A 选项正确。

B 选项“will”用于一般将来时；
C 选项“did”用于一般过去时；
D 选项“was”用于过去进行时。

35. I wasn't sure if he ______ be able to finish the work on time.
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. was
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时。

“would”可用于过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，A 选项正确。

B 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“did”用于一般过去时；
D 选项“was”用于过去进行时。

36. If the weather was fine tomorrow, we ______ for a picnic.
A. would go
B. will go
C. go
D. went
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时在条件状语从句中的用法。

从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟的条件，主句要用过去将来时，A 选项“would go”是过去将来时，符合语法；B 选项“will go”是一般将来时，不符合条件状语从句的语法要求；C 选项“go”是一般现在时，不符合；
D 选项“went”是一般过去时，也不符合主句的时态要求。

37. If he trained hard, he ______ the race.
A. would win
B. will win
C. wins
D. won
答案：A。

在这个条件状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去将来时。

A 选项“would win”是过去将来时，是正确的；B 选项“will win”是一般将来时，错误；C 选项“wins”是一般现在时，不对；
D 选项“won”是一般过去时，不符合主句时态。

38. If they found the treasure, they ______ rich.
A. would be
B. will be
C. are
D. were
答案：A。

条件状语从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时。

A 选项“would be”是过去将来时，符合语法规则；
B 选项“will be”是一般将来时，不正确；
C 选项“are”是一般现在时，不符合；
D 选项“were”是一般过去时，不符合主句时态要求。

39. If she had enough time, she ______ the adventure.
A. would join
B. will join
C. joins
D. joined
答案：A。

此题中条件状语从句用一般过去时，主句应使用过去将来时。

A 选项“would join”符合过去将来时的形式；B 选项“will join”是一般将来时，错误；C 选项“joins”是一般现在时，不对；D 选项“joined”是一般过去时，不符合主句的时态。

40. If the team worked together, they ______ the championship.
A. would win
B. will win
C. win
D. won
答案：A。

因为条件状语从句用了一般过去时，所以主句要用过去将来时。

A 选项“would win”是过去将来时，是正确的答案；B 选项“will win”是一般将来时，不符合；C 选项“win”是一般现在时，不符合条件状语从句的时态规则；D 选项“won”是一般过去时，不符合主句时态要求。

41. In the news report, it was said that the scientist would discover a new planet next year.
A. would discover
B. will discover
C. discovered
D. discovers
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时。

根据句子“In the news report, it was said...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时，其构成是“would + 动词原形”，A 选项符合。

B 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般现在时，均不符合语境。

42. The story described that the hero would face many challenges in his journey.
A. would face
B. will face
C. faced
D. faces
答案：A。

在这个句子中，“The story described...”为一般过去时，其后从句要用过去将来时，“would face”符合过去将来时的结构，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般现在时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

43. In the article, it was written that they would arrive at the destination in two days.
A. would arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. arrives
答案：A。

“In the article, it was written...”为一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，“would arrive”是过去将来时的形式，A 选项符合。

B 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般现在时，均不符合该句时态。

44. The newspaper mentioned that the athlete would break the record soon.
A. would break
B. will break
C. broke
D. breaks
答案：A。

“The newspaper mentioned...”是一般过去时，从句应使用过去将来时，“would break”符合，A 选项正确。

B 选项为一般将来时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般现在时，都不符合句子时态。

45. The narrative told that she would win the competition eventually.
A. would win
B. will win
C. won
D. wins
答案：A。

“The narrative told...”是一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，“would win”是过去将来时的正确形式，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般现在时，均不符合句子时态要求。

46. He said he ______ come to see me the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时的用法。

said 是过去式，其后的宾语从句要用过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项is going to 用于一般将来时，D 选项was going to 虽也用于过去将来时，但表示“打算、计划”，根据句意此处只是单纯的“将会”，故选B。

47. I didn't know if she ______ able to help me.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. was
答案：B。

主句didn't know 是过去式，宾语从句要用过去将来时，A 选项will be 是一般将来时，C 选项is 是一般现在时，D 选
项was 是一般过去时，均不符合，would be 是过去将来时，故选B。

48. They thought that they ______ have a party the following week.
A. will
B. would
C. are going to
D. were going to
答案：D。

thought 是过去式，其后宾语从句用过去将来时，were going to 表示过去将来时，有“计划、打算”的意思，A 选项will 是一般将来时，B 选项would 用于过去将来时，但此处强调“计划”，C 选项are going to 是一般将来时，故选D。

49. The teacher told us that she ______ give us a test the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

told 是过去式，宾语从句用过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 是一般将来时，C 选项is going to 是一般将来时，D 选项was going to 虽也用于过去将来时，但根据语境此处单纯表示“将会”，故选B。

50. She wondered if he ______ come back soon.
A. will
B. would
C. is going to
D. was going to
答案：B。

wondered 是过去式，宾语从句要用过去将来时，would 是will 的过去式，用于过去将来时，A 选项will 是一般将来时，C 选项is going to 是一般将来时，D 选项was going to 有“计划、打算”的意思，此处根据语境用would 更合适，故选B。