牛津8B知识重点

8B知识重点
Unit 1
Welcome to the unit P.6--7
1.在过去的10年里(现完标志)
over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years
在过去in /during the past
(一般过去时标志)
2.不同时期的交通工具
transport at different times
3.现在和过去past and present
现在at present = now
4.将A改变成B change A into B
改变很多change(动词) a lot
这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化可数)
Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 在香港，有了很多的变化。

There have been many changes in Hong Kong. =Many changes have taken place in HK.
时代改变了。

Times have changed.
5.(1)过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be
你过去对我友好。

You used to be kind to me.
过去有…，不是吗？
There used to be…, didn’t there?
(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing
(3) 某人习惯与做某事sb be/get used to doing 6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 7.便快捷easy and fast
环城go around the city
Reading P.8-11
8.非常了解sth know sth very well
你有多了解A？How well do you know A?
9.我一出生就住在这儿。

I’ve lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。

We’ve lived in this area since then.
10.搬家move house
搬了两个街区move two blocks away 搬走move away
搬到某处move to sp
从父母处搬走move away from parents 搬进新的公寓move into new flats
11.在镇的南部in the northern part of town
= in the north of town
12. A和B结婚 A marry B
= A get married to B= A and B get married
结婚get married
13.在镇中心in the centre of town
=in the town centre
镇中心的部分part of the town centre
14. 将A变成B turn A into B
政府将镇中心的部分地变成一个新公园。

The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
15.那时污染是个问题吗？
Was pollution a problem then?
空气/水/噪音污染air/water/noise pollution
一条被污染的河 a polluted river
16.在河附近曾有一个钢铁厂。

There was once a steel factory near the river.
17. 把废弃物排到河中
put the waste into the river
一种时间/的浪费 a waste of time/money
18.后来政府意识到这个问题，并采取措施改善环境。

Later, the government realized the problem and took action
to improve the situation.
意识到…. realize that…
改善环境improve the situation
改善人们的生活improve people’s lives
19.现在河水干净多了。

Now the river is much cleaner.
20.在某些面in some ways
在往…的路上on the way to sp.
以这种式in this way
顺便说一下by the way
21.有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。

It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
22.对我们来说,像以前一样频繁见到彼此变得不可能了。

It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible.
23.玩牌下中国象棋
play cards and Chinese chess
24.不时地感到点孤独= at times= sometimes
feel a bit lonely from time to time
26.日新月异的变化发生了。

Amazing changes have taken place.
27. A 采访B A interview B
= A have an interview with B
多给我讲讲你与先生的会面
tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen
28.在某人的一生中in one’s life/lifetime
29.please (v.)---pleased (adj. 高兴的,修饰人)----pleasant (adj. 令人高兴的,修饰事物) ----- pleasure (n. 快乐)
(1)…..是令人愉快的It’s pleasant to do sth
= It’s a pleasure to do sth
让人愉快的一天 a pleasant day
(2)做某事我高兴I am pleased to do sth
对。

满意/高兴be pleased with …
(3)---Would you like to come to my party?
--- With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)
---Thank you very much
--- It’s my/ a pleasure!
Grammar P.12-14
30.修好repair over
31.我们几年没见了。

We haven’t seen each other for years.
他还没回来。

He hasn’t come back yet.
近来你看电影了吗？
Have you seen any films recently?
32.在上个世纪中during the last century 在21世纪in the 21st century
Integrated skills P.15-16
33.那时空气干净有新鲜。

The air was clean and fresh then.
34.一个新的火车站 a new railway station
35.当地的居民过去住在老房子里。

Local people used to live in old houses 36.乘汽车到镇里和出镇旅游。

Travel to and from the town by bus.
37.保护环境protect the environment
38.更好的生活条件better conditions
39.又一个大的变化是…
Another big change is…
40.从美国回来return from the USA
41.出国go abroad
在国外be abroad
42.小学be at primary school
送某人去学校take sb to school
43.A与B保持联系A keep in touch with B
44.A与B联系 A communicate with B
=A have communication with B
我们主要电邮联系
We mainly communicate by mail
因特网使得沟通容易得多。

The Internet makes communication much easier.
45.正是，没错Exactly !
Study skills P.17
46.在一些面生活正变得更好。

Life is getting better in some ways
47.迅速适应生活的变化是不容易的
It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
48.独自on one’s own= by oneself= alone
Task P.18-19
49.狭窄脏乱的马路narrow and dirty roads
垃圾遍地There was rubbish everywhere.
50.现在街道又宽又干净，两边种了很多树。

Now the streets are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides.
在…两边on both sides/ either side/ each side
51.在开阔的空间in open spaces
词形变化：
marry v.结婚-- married adj.已婚的--marriage n pollute v.污染---polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染（不可数）
interview v./n.采访,会见--interviewer n.采访者north n.北—northern adj.北的
wife n.妻子—wives (复数)
possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的communicatev.交流—communication n.（不可exact adj.准确的---exactly adv.确实
recent adj.最近的---recently adv.近来
Unit2
书中用到的专有名词：
美人鱼the Little mermaid
比萨斜塔the Leaning Tower of Pisa
长城the Great Wall
自由女神像the Statue of Liberty
悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House
塔桥the Tower Bridge
在迪斯尼at Disneyland
白雪公主Snow White
米老鼠Mickey Mouse
睡美人城堡Sleeping Beauty Castle
世界之窗the Windows of the World in Shenzhen
Welcome to the unit P.20--21
1.(1)去某地旅游go on / have a trip to sp.
在去某地旅游的途中be on a trip to sp
（2）度假go on/ have a holiday
去A地度假go to A for a holiday
在度假be on holiday
（3）喜欢旅游like travelling
2.我以前去过那儿。

I have been there before.
3.我能加入你们吗？Can I join you?
4. 它有什么特别的？
What is special about it?
Reading P.22--25
5. 如此想念你miss you so much
6.我和我的父母在香港两天了。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.
7.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。

We are having a fantastic time here.
8.在山上on the mountain
9. 一个黑暗中的室过山车
an indoor roller coaster in the dark
户外运动outdoor sports
10. 它高速运转。

It moved at high speed.
以…速度at a speed of …
11. 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。

We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
12.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。

Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
匆忙到某处hurry to sp
匆忙做某事do sth in a hurry
快点hurry up
13.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物
Meet some Disney cartoon characters
14. 例如such as/ for example
15.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。

Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.
在傍晚later in the afternoon
看动画片watch cartoons
16. 一天中最棒的部分the best part of the day
17.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。

I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos
18.看一场4D电影watch a 4-D film
19. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。

It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
20.一对钥匙圈 a couple of key ring
一对… a couple of
21. 一天最后的时候at the end of the day
22.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。

The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
Grammar P.26--27
23. 去了A地（还没有回来）gone to A
去过A地已经回来,(表示经历) been to A
在某地呆了…,表示延续性been in/ at
24.在沙子上玩耍play on the sand
25.在乡村in the countryside
26.他们会明天下午回来
They will be back tomorrow afternoon.
27.这本书我借来有些日子了。

I have kept the book with me for a few days.
Integrated skills P.29—30
28.主题公园theme parks
海边城市seaside cities
29.水上运动water sports
30.自然美的地 a place of natural beauty
中国园林Chinese gardens
31.她能在除了冬天的任季节去那儿
She can go there in any season except Winter.
32.冬天那儿的风景或很棒。

The views there in winter may be wonderful.
33.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。

There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.
34. 去A地出差go to A on business
35.直接飞到take a direct flight to Chendu
Task P.32—33
36.要点main points
细节details
37.这一天终是到来了。

The day finally arrived.
38.离开A地去B地leave A for B
去B地leave for B
39.在机场at the airport
40.在清晨in the early morning
41.看海豚表演和鸟展
watch the dolphin show and the bird show
42.亲戚朋友relatives and friends
43.美味的海鲜delicious seafood
词形变化:
travel v.旅行—travelling n.旅行
—traveller n.游客
feel v.感到—felt-felt—feeling n.感情
sail v.航海---sailing n.航行
busy adj.忙的—busier—busiest
–business n.公事,生意
fly v.飞—flight n. 航班，航行—flying n.飞
--flew--flown
Unit 3 Welcome to the unit (P.34-35)
1.遥控器the remote control
改变频道change the channel
2.这个节目一小时前开始
The programme began an hour ago.
3.键盘keyboard 菜单menu
鼠标mouse 主机main unit
屏幕screen
在菜单上on/ in the menu
点击这个图标click on the icon
在屏幕上/键盘上on the screen/ the keyboard
4.你通常用电脑来做什么？
What do you usually use your computer for/to do?
我通常用它来查询信息。

I usually use it to search for information/ for searching for information.
用某物做某事use sth to do= use sth for doing
搜寻… search (sp) for sth
5.便快捷fast and easy
6.几乎每一天 almost every day
7. 进行文字处理 do word processing
发送、接收电子send and receive emails
Reading (P.36—39)
8.导游tour guide
网上旅游online tour
9.你有没有注意到页面顶部的“tour”图标？
Have you noti ced the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?在页面的底部at the bottom of the page
10现在我们在纽约。

Here we are in “the Big Apple”.
亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲
Asia, Africa, Europe, America
11.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心在这儿的曼哈顿岛的南端。

Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
12.世界银行international banks
13.继续走是时代广场。

Further on is Times Square.
14.每年，几千人在新年前夕聚在这儿。

Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
15.看到巨大的玻璃球刺穿黑暗而降是令人兴奋的。

It’s exciting to see the huge glass bal l falling through the darkness!
16.有湖，山和一个大大的绿树草坪，中央公园个一天辛苦工作后放
松的好地。

With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
一些several = a few+ 可数名词复数
17.自20世纪初以来，百老汇因它的剧院出名。

Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
百老汇音乐剧Broadway musical
18.纽约就到此为止。

So much for New York.
19.选择另一个城市，开始你的新旅程。

Pick another city and then start your new tour.
20. 在上on the website
Grammar (P.40—42)
21.你曾去过吗？
Have you ever been to Nanjing?
是的，我去过两次。

Yes, I have been there three times.
22.梦想做某事dream of/about (doing) sth
23.没有护照环球旅游
travel around the world without a passport
24.通过网上旅游实现你的梦想
realize your dream by taking an online tour
Integrated skills (P.43-44)
25.带你去世界上不同的地
take you to different places around the world
26. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。

Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.
27.有很多帆的船
a ship with many sails
28.澳大利的季节和我们的相反。

Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
29.介意（某人）做某事mind (sb) doing
30.打印某物print sth
Study skills (P.45)
31.上网上课程take an online course
32.订（宾馆/票/座位）book hotels/ tickets/ seats
订餐order meals
33.在日常交流中使用英语
use English in daily communication
Task (P.46-47)
34.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合国
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
35.一个岛国an island country
一个古老的欧洲
an old European country
36.它由英格兰、格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

It is made up of England,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
由…组成be made up of…
37.英国有悠久的历史。

The UK has a long history.
国和女曾经是它的统治者。

Kings and queens were once its rulers.
38.大英博物馆馆是其中之一。

Among them is the British Museum.
39.具有自然之美的地
places of natural beauty
40.那里天气经常变化。

The weather changes often there.
41.这一分钟还灿烂，下一刻就下雨。

It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.
42.此外，记住那里的人们使用英镑，不是人民币和美元。

Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.
词形变化:
mouse n.鼠标—(复)mice/mouses
Asia n.亚洲—Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人
--Asians (复)
Africa n.非洲-African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
---Africans (复)
Europe n.欧洲—European adj. 欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人--Europeans (复)
internation n.国际—international adj.国际的
Australia n.澳大利亚–Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的
--Australians （复）
please v.使..高兴—Pleasant adj.令人愉快的
--pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasure n.快乐
dark adj.黑暗的—darkness n.黑暗
relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxed adj.感到放松的
music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧
sail v.航行n.帆—sailing n.航行
rule v.统治—ruler n.统治者
Unit 4
Welcome to the unit (P.48—49)
1.你有没有决定如处理这些书？
Have you decided what to do with these books?
2.够到冰箱上的盒子
reach the box on the fridge
3.一本好的读物 a good read
4.一本关于二战中德国的书
a book about Germany in World War II
5.增加我关于过去的知识
improve my knowledge of the past
6.在你的闲暇时间in your spare time
7.一本法国作家写的书
a book by a French writer
8.这个丑男人的故事的确打动了我。

The story of the ugly really touched me.
A 打动
B A touch B
Reading (P.50—53)
9.我们的船触礁撞毁后，我尽可能游远。

After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
10.到我最终感觉到脚下的陆地为止，我筋疲力尽。

By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 筋疲力尽be tired out
11.我倒在了沙滩上，睡着了。

I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
跌倒fall over
12.当太阳升起时，我醒了。

I woke up as the sun was rising.
13.A被绑在地上 A be tied to the ground
14.我感觉到腿上的东西.
I felt something on my leg.
15.它往上移动越过我的肚子、脖子直到靠近我的脸。

It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
16.往下看look down
17.他和我的小指头一样大。

He was the same size as my little finger
A和B一样大。

A is as big as B
= A is the same size as B
18.一个小人 a tiny person
19.更多的小人开始爬遍我的身体。

More small men started climbing all over me.
20.他们很快起身继续从我身上过去。

They soon got up and continued moving across my body.
继续做某事continue to do sth/doing
21.我努力把一只手挣脱开，设法解开绳索。

I tried to pull one hand free and managed to break the ropes.
设法做某事manage to do
22.把我的左手举到空中
lift my left hand into the air
23.一大批小人 a large army of tiny people
一大批… a large army of…
24.直朝我来come straight towards me
25.逃走get away
26.站在我的肩上stand on my shoulder
27.我不在意I didn’t/don’t care.
28.A 与B交流 A communicate with B
=A have communication with B
29.Gulliver 发现自己不能动了。

Gulliver found himself unable to move.
Grammar (P.54—56)
30.推荐某人成为… recommend sb as/to be…
推荐好书recommend good books
31.上交读书报告hand in the book report
(hand it in)
在报告中in the report
32.在如此短的时间里in such a short time
33.等等… and so on
34.在写之前读一些关于此书的书评
read some reviews about the book before writing
35.我知道关于写作向谁求助
I know who to ask for help with writing
36.老师总是在那儿帮助我们。

Mr Wu is always there to help us.
37.按时还书return books on time
归还return = give back
38.如果你想借的更久，你得续借它们。

If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them.
在网上续借renew books online
39.每次你去图书馆时你没有必要带你的学生卡，但是记得带来你的图书证。

You don’t have to bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card.
不得不have to
不必not have to do/ needn’t do/ don’t need to do
40.必须must 禁止mustn’t
我必须…吗？Must I …? Yes, you must. (肯) （否）No, you needn’t/ you don’t have to.
41.表猜测：肯定must 肯定不can’t
可能may/ can 可能不may not Integrated skills (P.57—58)
42.读故事给妹妹听read books to my sister
43.完成了这个系列的第七本
finish the seventh book of the series
一系列… a series of …
哈利波特系列the Harry Potter series 44.出版社 a publishing house
出版一本新书publish a new book
45.拒绝出版它refuse to punish it
拒绝… refuse sth/ to do
46.接受(心) accept 接受（客观）receive 我收到了一个礼物，但是我不接受它。

I received a book, but I didn’t accept it.
47.一个巨大的成功 a great success
做某事成功do sth successfully
= be successful in doing
= succeed in doing
48.它被翻译成70种语言
It has been translated into 80 languages
把A翻译成B translate A into B
49.销售量超过5百万册。

The sales are over 5 million copies.
促销be on sale
50.一开始in/at the very beginning 在…的开始/末尾at the beginning/ end of…
51.一次/每次at a time
52.我能借多久？How long can I keep it?
Study skills (P. 59)
53.一面，另一面
one the one hand,…on the other (hand) 54.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏
sail the sea to look for hidden treasure treasure n.宝藏不可数
珍品，珍宝(尤指艺术品和文物) 可数
55.主角the main character
56.给我很多信心give me a lot of confidence 对…自信be confident of
= have confidence in
57.我不再像过去一样害羞,乐意尝试新事物.
I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
58.刺激的经历exciting experiences
experience 经历可数经验不可数
Task (P.60—61)
59.中国四大名
the four great classical Chinese novels
60.它在我家对面It is opposite my home.
61.给我很多关于书的建议
give me a lot of advice on books
向某人征求意见ask sb for advice
建议某人做某事advise sb to do
62.书籍在我面前打开一个全新的世界。

Books open up a whole new world to me.
词形变化：
cook n.厨师/v.烹饪—cooking n. 烹饪
Germany n.德国—German adj.德国（人）的n.德语，德国人--Germans 德国人（复）
France n.法国—French adj.法国(人)的n.法语
--Frenchman n.法国人—Frenchmen (复)
Canada n.加拿大—Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人
--Canadians n.加拿大人（复）
write v.写—writing n.写作—writer n.作家
ugly adj.丑的—uglier (比)—ugliest(最)
tie v.绑,捆—tying—tied-tied
stomach n.腹部，胃–stomachs (复数)
able adj.能的—unable adj.不能的—disabled adj.残疾的—ability n.能力
publish v.出版—publishing n.出版，出版业
hide v.躲藏—hid—hidden –hidden adj.隐藏的
advice n.建议—advise v.建议
library n.图书馆—librarian n.图书管理员
class n.等级，阶级—classical adj.古典的
Unit 5
Welcome to the unit (P.64—65)
1.了解礼仪learn about manners
有修养的人people with good manners
修养差的人people with bad manners
2.插嘴cut in
打断某人（谈话）cut in on sb
3.你要活到老学到老。

You are never too old to learn.
4. 礼貌地等待wait politely
对某人(不)礼貌be (im)polite to sb
5. 到处扔垃圾drop/throw
litter everywhere
=litter around (litter v./n.)
6.让水龙头一直流leave the tap running 开/关水龙头turn on/ off the tap
7.在公园摘花pick flowers in the park
捡起垃圾pick up litter
8.排队等候queue for your turn
=wait in the queue
你总是排队等吗？Do you always queue? 轮流做某事take one’s turn to do
9.遵守交规follow/obey traffic rules
10.保持图书馆整洁keep the library clean
11.别的还有什么？Anything else?
12.读完后把书放回原处
put books back after reading
13.我们不应该在树上写
We shouldn’t write in the books.
14.我恐怕(不)是这样。

I am afraid so/not Reading (P.66—69)
15.邀请某人来谈谈英国的礼仪。

invite sb to talk about manners in the UK
16.与人问好的正确的式
the proper way to greet people
用吻问候亲戚或密友
greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
17.第一次见面的时候英国人会与你握手。

British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
握手shake one’s hand
18.人们怎样开始交谈？
How do people start a conversation?
19.回避像年龄、体重或这样的话题
avoid subjects like age, weight, or money
避免做某事avoid doing sth
20.在公共场所举止文明
behave politely/well in public
在公共场所保持低声
keep your voice down in public
在公共场所in public= in public places
21.在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。

It’s rude to push in before others.
22.在街上撞倒某人
bump into someone in the street
23.如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你也不会推开你走过去。

If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
挡住某人的路in one’s way
用这种办法/式in this way
24.他们会足够礼貌地等直到你移开。

They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
25.也as well还有as well as
我和我的父母都喜欢有修养的人。

I as well as my parents like people with good manners.
(区分：too, either , as well, also)
26.大声叫/笑shout / laugh loudly
27.如果谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。

Just as the saying goes, “When in Ro me, do as the Romans do.”
28.偶然地by accident
Grammar (P.70—71)
29.表达你的想法express your ideas
清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly
30.（对某人而言）太…而不能…
too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do
英国对Jenny来说太远不能独自去。

The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
他太兴奋了而不能清楚的表达自己。

He was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter太慢了而不能记下所有的要点。

Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
如此…以致… so + adj./adv./many/much + that…
such+名词短语+ that
31.参加讨论join the discussion
关于某事与某人讨论
have a discussion with sb about sth
32.忙于做某事be busy (in) doing/ with sth
Integrated skills (P.72—73)
33.公共标牌颜色明亮，上面有图片
Public signs are bright in colours and have pictures on them. 禁止吸烟No smoking
禁止拍照No photos
禁止停车No parking
禁止扔垃圾No littering
34.使我们远离危险keep us safe from danger 保护，使免受keep sb from sth
35.警告某人不做某事warn sb not to do sth
36.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb
37. 给毕加索的名画拍个照片
take a photo of a famous painting by Picasso
Study skills (P.74—75)
38.发生在某人身上happen to sb
39.很快soon after
40.使得一份工作更易于完成
make a job easier to complete
41.冒…险take a risk of …
冒险做某事risk doing
42.某时sometime 一些时间some time 有时sometimes几次some times
43.谚语（sayings）
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

The early bird catches the worm.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

It never rains but it pours. 人多好办事。

Many hands make light work
人人皆有得意时。

Every dog has its day.
孤注一掷。

Put all your eggs in one basket.
这山望着那山高。

The grass is always greener on the other side.
不劳无获。

No pains, no gains
事实胜于雄辩。

Actions speak louder than words.
患难见真情。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.
熟能生巧。

Practice makes perfect.
过分地消耗精力。

Burn the candle at both ends.
44.在数年的辛勤付出后使得他梦想成真
make his dream come true after years of hard work
Task (P.76—77)
45.关于良好餐桌礼仪的一个演讲
a talk on good table manners
46.这个演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。

The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. …目的是做某事The purpose of sth is to do
47.它将会在5月12号上午10点在学校礼堂举行。

It will take place at 10 p.m. on 12 May at the school hall.
48.首要的是，尤其重要的是above all
49.直到每个人就位开始吃。

Don’t start eating until everyone is ready.
50.在吃或喝时不要弄出噪音。

Don’t make noise while eating or drinking.
51.嘴时不吃东西
Don’t eat with your mouth open.
52.嘴里有东西时不要说话。

Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
53.不要伸到别人的盘子拿东西
Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.
54.确保客人和主人在餐桌旁都是舒适的。

Make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
55.得出结论come to/ draw a conclusion
词形变化：
polite adj.有礼貌的—impolite adj.不礼貌的
politely adv.有礼貌地--impolitely adv.不礼貌地
proper adj.正确的—properly adv.正确地
greet v.问候—greeting n.问候
behave v. 表现—behaviour n. 举止，表现
say v.说—saying n.谚语
park v.停车–parking n.停车
Rome n.罗马—Roman n.罗马人—Romans(复)
--Roman adj.罗马（人）的
conclude v.结论—conclusion n.结论
Unit 6
Welcome to the unit ( P.78—79)
1.训练某人做某事train sb to do sth
训练某人成为train sb to be/ as…
在进行任务前接受训练
receive training before doing the tasks
我正为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。

I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
2. 支持某人support sb
…的支持者the supporter of …
得到来自…的大力支持
get a lot of support from…
3.我奥运会做些事是有意义的.
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 4.残疾人disabled people= the disabled
无家可归的人homeless people
穷人poor people= the poor
一位盲/聋哑人 a blind/deaf person
一位老人an elderly person
5.写信给当地政write to the local government
6.做某事的法
the way to do = the way of doing
Reading (P.80—83)
9.期望expect (v.) 除了except (prep.)
专家expert (n.)
10.为…做志愿者
volunteer for sth (volunteer v.)
志愿做某事volunteer to do
作为…的志愿者工作work as a volunteer for…
11.一生中最令人惊喜的经历
the most exciting experience of his life
12.给有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
智障的孩子和成年人
children and adults with intellectual disabilities
有一个…的机会have a chance to do sth
13.它们包括很多与奥运会中相似的项目
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.
A与B相似 A is similar to B
14.放弃做某事give up doing
放弃它give it up
为了…放弃休息时间give up one’s spare time for sth
15.给运动员提供支持
provide support for athletes
16.天生智be born with intellectual disabilities
17.某人的游泳教练 a swimming coach for sb
18.他很勇敢参加这个比赛(of表示在品质)
It’s brave of him to join the competition.
19.对我来说，最重要的不是赢得金银牌，而是参与。

To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
20.把人们团结起来bring people together
21.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一部分。

Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
22.和…亲密合作work closely with sb
23.逐步帮助他们达成他们的愿望
get to help them achieve their dreams
24.对…一个介绍an introduction to sth
25.主动做某事offer to do
给某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
26.不要报酬without getting paid
27.得第一win first prize= win the first place
得了第四finish fourth
28.那就是为什么That’s why…
那就是…的理由That’s the reason for…
29.为什么what…for?
Grammar (P.84—86)
30.做某事是…的。

It’s + adj. + to do sth
让座给老人是正确的。

It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
帮助盲人过马路是好的。

It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
捐给慈善组织是有益的。

It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
种更多的树是有必要的。

It’s necessary to pla nt more trees.
在社区中心作为志愿者工作是有意义的。

It’s meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres.
31.做某事对某人而言是…的。

It’s adj.+ for/of sb+to do sth
对他们而言一对一地工作而没有志愿者的帮助是不可能的。

It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
对我们来说友善乐于助人是重要的。

It’s important for us to be kind and friendly.
对我来说在公共场所吸烟室错误的。

It’s wrong/not right of me to smoke in public places.
32任帮助都是很有意义的。

Any help means a lot.
33.国际慈善机构
international charity organizations
34.我在运动小组I am in the sports group.
35.确保他们安全Make sure they are safe.
36.做某事有困难
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing/ with sth
37.我们需要更耐心些。

We need to be more patient.
38.献血给有需要的人
donate blood to people in need
Integrated skills (P.87—88)
39.一个小学老师a primary school teacher
40.在中交谈talk on the phone
41.中国西北部South-west China
中国西南部North-west China
42.参加一个志愿者项目
take part in a volunteer project
43.改善某人的生活improve one’s life
44.我们怎样在日常生活中帮助人们？
How can we help people in our daily life?
45.存下零花save pocket money
Study skills (P.89)
46.时间/空间顺序time/space order
47.引言introduction主体main body
结论conclusion
Task (P.90—91)
48.从上个月以来他一直生病住院。

He has been in hospital since last month.
48.重的血液病 a serious blood disease
49.给某人做手术do an operation on sb =operate on sb
50.有足够的进行这样的一个手术。

have enough money for such an operation
51.否则他可能失去他的生命。

Otherwise, he may lose his life.
52.对她来说尽快手术很重要。

It’s important for her to have an operation as soon as possible.
53.如果我们所有人伸出援助之手，他或能很快康复。

If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
54.我写信向你们求助。

I’m writing to ask for your help.
55.地址幸存者earthquake survivors
词形变化:
train v.训练—training n. 训练
support v./n.支持—supporter n.支持者
mean v.意思是—meaning n.意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没意义的
blind adj.瞎的—blindness n.失明
able adj.能的—disabled adj.残疾的
—disability n.缺陷，障碍
old adj.老的—elderly adj. 年老的
home n.家—homeless adj.无家可归的necessary adj.必要的—unnecessary adj.不必要的coach n.教练—coaches (复)
confident adj.自信的—confidence n.信心
close adj.亲密的—closely adv.亲密地
achieve v.实现—achievement n.成就organize v.组织–organization n.组织，机构introduce v.介绍—introduction n.引言，介绍operate v.手术—operation n.手术
survive v. 活下来，幸存—survivor n.幸存者
Unit 7 Welcome to the unit ( P.92—93)
1.慈善需要更多的。

More money is needed for charity.
2.剩下一些零花
have some pocket money left
还剩下5km. have 5 kilometers left
3.我太虚弱了再也走不动了。

I am too weak to walk any further.
4. 世界慈善组织international charities ORBIS 奥比斯Oxfam 乐施会
UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
WWF 世界自然基金会
5.建立一个对于每人,尤其是儿童而言的更好的世界
build a better world for everyone, especially children
6.为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育
provide basic education for children in poor areas
对于孩子来说接受基础教育是重要的。

It’s important for children to receive basic education.
更好的教育better education
7.致力于work for sth/ work to do
它致力于妇女儿童的平等权益
It works for the equal rights of girls and women.
它还致力于阻止一些重疾病在年轻人中的传播。

It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.
Reading (P.94—97)
8.全世界大约285000000人失明或有眼疾，大部分是贫困地区的。

285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.
有眼疾的人people with eye problems
9.80%的病例能够被治愈或预防。

80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.
大多数眼疾可以通过现代化的医疗治愈
Most eye problems and diseases can be cured by modern medicine.
治愈（结果）cure
治疗（过程）treat
治疗某人某病treat sb with +病
注意：
80 percent of the hospitals are excellent.
80 percent of the food is eaten by Tom
10. 有医疗的
have the money for medical treatment
11.一个流动的眼科医院a flying eye hospital
12. 在飞机上，志愿者医生进行手术。

On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations
在我上次的访问中，150个病人被实施了手术。

During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
实施手术帮助有眼疾的人重见光明。

Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again.
给某人做一场手术perform/ do an operation on sb= operate on sb。