2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. ﹣ What did you see in Thailand last year？
﹣ I met________one﹣eye elephant in the wild.（）
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
2. ﹣ About two________ people have died from COVID﹣19 worldwide.
﹣ It's terrible. We should keep the virus away.（）
lion of
lion
lions of
lions
3. ﹣ My father is too busy to help us with the DIY work.
﹣ It doesn't matter. I think we can do it ________.（）
A.myself
B.himself
C.ourselves
D.itself
4. ﹣ What do you think of the book The Secret Garden？
﹣ Perfect. I have never seen a ________one before.（）
A.worst
B.worse
C.best
D.better
5. ﹣ Look! There is too much bamboo.
﹣ Yes， and how ________the pandas are eating!（）
A.happily
B.happy
C.unhappily
D.unhappy
6. ﹣ The number of the parks in Yangzhou is getting ________.
﹣ I agree with you， our city is more beautiful with more parks.（）
A.smaller and smaller
B.more and more
rger and larger
D.fewer and fewer
7. ﹣ What did you think of the holiday， Daniel？
﹣ I felt excited during________in Beijing.（）
A.my stay
B.I stayed
C.I was staying
D.I stay
8. ﹣ Is your shirt the same ________your brother's？
﹣ No， his is much bigger.（）
A.size than
B.big as
C.size as
D.bigger than 9. ﹣﹣﹣The weather in England is different from ________ in our country． It changes quickly．
﹣﹣﹣I see． Thank you!（）
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this
10. —What's the sentence structure of "Miss Gao always makes our classes lively."?
—It's ________.
A.S+V+IO+DO
B.S+V+DO
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC
11. ﹣ Wow! You have so many clothes in your room， Kate!
﹣ But________of them are in fashion now. I want to buy some new ones.（）
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all
12. In autumn， the tree leaves on the ground run in all ______ when the wind comes．（）
A.degrees
B.designs
C.disasters
D.directions
13. ﹣ What do people in the USA say while people in Britain say "autumn"？
﹣ They say "________".（）
A.fall
B.lift
C.soccer
D.vacation
14. ﹣ Wild animals are in danger. They need more people's help.
﹣ Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can________them.（）
A.protecting
B.protect
C.to protecting
D.to protect
15. ﹣ Would you mind my asking Jim to show me around Zizai Park？
﹣________. He's busy with his work.（）
A.Yes， please
B.Not at all
C.Better not
D.Never mind
三、完型填空（共1小题，每题1分，共15分）
Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly round the garden. He often stopped to（1）_______Colin something ﹣﹣﹣green buds, a feather, an empty eggshells. Colin was so（2）_______that he wanted to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after.
Suddenly he（3）_______to the high wall and said: "Who's that man? "
Mary and Dickon turned and looked. It was Ben Weather staff on top of a（4）_______!
"What are you doing? " he shouted angrily. "How did you get into this garden? "
Colin asked Ben if he knew（5）_______he was. Ben stared and stared at him but he said （6）_______.
Colin asked him the（7）_______question again. And Colin said angrily: "Answer!"
Ben's（8）_______was shaking when he replied.
"I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback."
Colin's face went（9）_______. "I'm not a hunchback!" he cried angrily. "I'm not!" Then slowly Colin（10）
_______up with the help of Dickon .
Ben looked at the boy and his old eyes were（11）_______with tears. "It's true, " he said. "Your back is as（12）_______as young Dickon's." Ben came down the ladder and wanted to talk to Colin. The old man was（13）
_______now.
Mary's trowel was on the grass next to Colin. He picked it up and he began to dig.
"Do you want to（14）_______something? " asked Ben. "Perhaps a rose? "
"Yes!" said Colin, （15）_______ excitedly. "Go and get me one! Quick! Quick!"
Ben brought a rose in a pot from the greenhouse. And the sun is starting to go down. Colin was laughing on his two feet.
（1）
A.. show
B.give
C.. buy
D.. pick
（2）
A.. sad
B.excited
C.. crazy
D.. angry
（3）
A.. painted
B.ran
C.. walked
D.. pointed
（4）
A.. chair
B.wall
C.. ladder
D.. wheelchair
（5）
A.. who
B.what
C.. how
D.. where
（6）
A.. something
B.anything
C.. nothing
D.. everything
（7）
A.. same
B.different
C.. usual
D.. special
（8）
A.. head
B.hand
C.. leg
D.. voice （9）
A.. green
B.red
C.. brown
D.. black
（10）
A.. climbed
B.sat
C.. stood
D.. jumped
（11）
A.. provided
B.filled
C.. watched
D.. offered
（12）
A.. strong
B.long
C.. big
D.. straight
（13）
A.. screaming
B.smiling
C.. smelling
D.. shouting
（14）
A.. plant
B.water
C.. pull
D.. get
（15）
A.. asking
B.carrying
C.. standing
D.. digging
四、阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共30分）
Here are four books for children readers to read. The books have been translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are easy for readers to enjoy.
（1）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？________
A.Gao Jing.
B.Mu Xiangzhen.
C.Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.．
D.Dong Ruihan.
（2）The spread of the virus is mentioned in________.①Virus， Virus， You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④．
D.①③④
（3）What are the four books mainly about？________
A.Children's favourite tips.
B.Children's daily life.
C.How to fight against the virus.．
D.How to get on with nature. Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could ________"talk" to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web （WWW）all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
（1）What was Tim really interested in when he worked in England then Switzerland？________
A. The World Wide Web.
B. An old television.
C. Computers and how the brain works.．
D. The computer information.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________
A. A computer.
B. A brain.
C. An Internet.．
D. A language.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？________a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
c. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
d. Tim made his first computer.
e. Tim worked in Switzerland.
A. e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B. c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
C. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d．
D. c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
（4）What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？________
A. He gave away WWW for free to be famous.
B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.．
D. He was very great at remembering things.
The winter is coming. The outdoor temperature has dropped below 10 degrees Celsius. Do you want to complain that you still have to go to school on such cold days?
You may not think so after you read about life in Oymyakon, Russia.
Oymyakon is known as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, temperatures average ﹣50 degrees Celsius. The village recorded an all﹣time lowest in 2013 when temperatures went down to ﹣72 degrees Celsius. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015, he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. The experience, he said, was "unforgettable". "Saliva（唾液） would freeze into needles that would prick （扎）my lips. My hands would freeze to wild pain, " he added. "It's hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work as usual."
Around 500 people now live in Oymyakon. Though the conditions are terrible, people ride bikes and even go swimming. Fish markets are open. Frozen fish stand straight in boxes. Customers in heavy winter clothes walk by them.
It's impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local diet is mostly meat﹣based. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people actually love cold food.
And the freezing weather doesn't prevent children from going to the classroom. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won't close until temperatures drop below ﹣46 degrees Celsius. Now, do you feel lucky that you live in Yangzhou? It's cold outside, but not too cold for you to go to school!
（1）Why does the writer talk about the first paragraph？________
A.To show some facts.
B. To lead in the topic.
C.To interest more visitors to Oymyakon.．
D. To complain about the cold weather.
（2）It was hard for Amos Chapple to take pictures in Oymyakon in winter because________.
A.it was so cold that his camera could not work as usual
B.his camera was often wet with snow and ice
C.his hands froze to wild pain and couldn't control the camera at all．
D.people in Oymyakon didn't allow him to take pictures
（3）Which of the following statements is true？________
A.People in Oymyakon can really grow crops.
B.People in Oymyakon hardly feel cold.
C.Frozen fish is the most popular food in Oymyakon.．
D.Oymyakon is the coldest place in the world.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？________
A. Movie.
B. Art.
C. Geography.．
D. History.
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "I hates my cat, Tiger, when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to? ' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to call my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣a wild ‘Mom' parrot from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild parrots came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom' parrot in the cage was soon hoping. But as she couldn't fly, ‘Dad' parrot built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom' parrot. ‘Baby' parrot would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should care for every life in the world.
（1）"Mom" parrot didn't return to the wild because________.
A. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
B. Julius caught it as a pet
C. "Dad" parrot built a home in the tree．
D. she liked the life in the cage
（2）The main idea of the passage is that________.
A. we shouldn't use iPad too much
B. friends should help each other
C. we should care for every life in the world．
D. Ray， Becky and Colin are animal lovers
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________
A.Tiger call Ray's friend， Becky， who then told his doctor.
B.'Mom' parrot spent her days flying off with his family.
C.Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thought it was expensive.．
D.'Dad' parrot wanted to find a way to save ‘Mom' parrot.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？________
A. The clever Tiger
B. The parrot family
C. People and animals．
D. Ways to protect animals
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
The last bus________ in Beijing at 4p.m. yesterday. （到达）
A moment of happiness went________（穿过） my mind when I heard the good news．
Don't take those boats away．They're one of the________（渔民）．
At the________ of 2020， COVID﹣19 hit our country. （开始）
The girl was too young to________ what was happening at that time. （描述）
Daniel was so careless that he gave a（n）________ answer. （correct）
His grandpa's________ kept him in hospital for six weeks. （ill）
It's necessary for everybody to know the________ of protecting birds. （important）
My mother looked________ at me without saying a word. （sad）
The radio says it will be even________ tomorrow morning. （snow）
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）
Many people like travelling in mountains now． But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm？ We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe．
Put on any gear （护具） that you've brought
All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain．
Keep your body moving Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm． For example， step side to side．
Find a shelter
Look around for a place to get out of the rain， such as a tree， a cave even your tent． If you hear thunder， find an immediate shelter． Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous．
Watch for changes in the terrain （地形）
Rain can cause flooding， mud slides， rock slides and slippery trails （湿滑的山道）， all of which can be very dangerous．
If you are in a lightning storm， the most dangerous places include open areas， hills， mountains， trees and waterways． Lightning is most likely to hit these areas． If you're in the woods， try to find a small tree that is surrounded （环绕） by other taller trees． Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find．
Put down your trekking poles （登山杆） or other long things． In a lightning storm， trekking poles and long，pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous． Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you．
七、首字母填空（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）
Let's start with the map first. This is a map of Port Prime.
The big arrow is pointing at our house. The house is at the e（1）
________of Hampton Street. It has three floors. There are three ‘en-suite' bedrooms on the second floor. The ‘en-suite' bedroom m（2）________ that the bedroom has its own bathroom. Mum and dad have their office on the t （3）________floor. Then there's the old part of the town. There's no c（4）
________， youth club or social centre in Port Prime. If you want to do something n（5）
________， then you have to go to Apsworth which is eight miles away. S（6）
________there's nothing interesting to do in this old town, it's easy to get bored in Port Prime.
N（7）________is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technology is the n（8）________of a big company
in Port Prime. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My p（9）
________work is top secret. That's one of the reasons I never go to their o（10）
________. My dad gave the Kiwi key ring to me last year.
八、书面表达（30分）A. 翻译（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
有风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。

________
在这次运动会上，他跳得没我远。

________
你最好不要阻止他记录鸟在数量上的变化。

________
越来越少的生存空间会导致一些严重的社会问题。

________
在过去，他一直在保护野生动物而不是捕猎它们。

________
B. 书面表达（共20分）
1. 假设你是 Daniel，上星期你从网络上看到中国环境保护协会 China Environmental Protection Association（CEPA）正在招募志愿者。

请你根据下表所给的提示的要点写封申请信，简述自己的基本情况及加入后的打算。

注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 字数 90 左右。

开头和结尾己写好，不计入总词数。

3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。

Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join CEPA. ________.
Yours sincerely，
Daniel
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
不正向词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
数常表簧
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
反验乙词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
形于侧肉互较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
5.
【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
副体辨省
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
时明辨护
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
介使辨方
名因丙析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
指都着词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
主语+三物动词实宾语圈宾语售足语【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
不常代够
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
名因丙析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
同义词、都义词的辨着
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
14.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
动验强定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答15.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
其他情射交际话子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完型填空（共1小题，每题1分，共15分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记验立完形
记较虑阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共30分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
文学体品板阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
人物正向类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
史地三弧类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
人物正向类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
根都连示德单管（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
填较燥型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
七、首字母填空（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
首字射过读填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
八、书面表达（30分）A. 翻译（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
B. 书面表达（共20分）【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
图因斯文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答。