2022年天津市新华中学高考英语摸底试卷(二)(附答案详解)

2022年天津市新华中学高考英语摸底试卷（二）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.Taobao is Asia's largest retail（零售的）network platform,________people can buy and
sell many kinds of things.（）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
2.—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry.It already.（）
A. has taken
B. took
C. was taken
D. has been taken
3.-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4
-Sure．It is very hot these days．I'm thinking about getting ．（）
A. one
B. them
C. that
D. it
4.Word comes ________ free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book
fair.（）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
5.Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_____，I wouldn't dare to travel in his car．（）
A. even so
B. even though
C. therefore
D. so
6.—Are you going to the bank,Laura？
—No,I____________ to the bank already.（）
A. have been
B. have gone
C. am going
D. had been
7.Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals.（）
A. will it be
B. it will
C. will it
D. it will be
8.The president of the company has promised to increase the salary ______ the demands of
most workers.（）
A. in memory of
B. in response to
C. in addition to
D. in place of
9.It was the trip to Tibet three years ago________completely changed his attitude towards
life.（）
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. how
10._______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.（）
A. Since
B. While
C. Unless
D. As
11.Scientists make great efforts to______ the origin of humans,which is still mysterious.
（）
A. take responsibility for
B. ponder over
C. lay aside
D. adapt to
12.My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen _____ she heard a loud knock at the door.
（）
A. when
B. since
C. while
D. before
13.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood；_____，I remember times when I
explored caves in the mountains with my friends.（）
A. in advance
B. by chance
C. in particular
D. in addition
14.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional
customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
15.---How do you come to school,Jimmy？
---_____.Usually by bike,but I take a bus in bad weather.（）
A. Don't mention it
B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it
D. It depends
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight." "Two full inches in the first three days!" These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television
ads,promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug,FDA（Food and Drug Administration）can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device,FDA has no
authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health,FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure（查封）of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which had been sold for reducing the waistline（腰围） .The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼），and new devices appear continually.Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
16.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______ .
A. objective
B. costly
C. illegal
D. unreliable
17.Which of the following is true according to the text？______
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The promoters usually just care about profits.
D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
18.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______ .
A. if it is a device
B. if it is a drug
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
19.The author intends to ______ .
A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
B
Dear Dad,
Today,I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Father's Day cards at the shopping mall.They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you.Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.
You'll soon be 84 years old.Dad,you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together.I haven't always been with you on Father's Day,but I've always been with you in my heart.You know,Dad,there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.
The Father-Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear（档位）when you taught me to drive the old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it or not.To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant（宽容的）about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.
Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked,and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left.Somewhere along the line,the generation gap disappeared.I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together,rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week.I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car.It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car.Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.
I guess what I'm trying to say,Dad,is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today.Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.It's about loving someone more than words can say,and it's my wish that it never had to end.
I love you,Dad.
Love,
Jenny
20.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？______
A. Guilty.
B. Nervous.
C. Frightened.
D. Disappointed.
21.We can learn from the text that Jenny and her father ______
A. have been getting along very well
B. kept in touch by writing to each other
C. are separated due to the generation gap
D. had a hard time understanding each other
22.Jenny wrote his father this letter to ______ .
A. express her gratitude to him
B. tell him about their conflicts
C. say sorry for her being stubborn
D. remind him of the early incident
C
A scientist turned out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she dealt with it.Some children reached eagerly for the candy they saw.Some lasted a few minutes before they gave in.But others were determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reached high school,something amazing had happened.A survey found that those who were four-year-olds having enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular,adventurous,confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation （诱惑）early were more likely to be lonely,easily upset and inflexible. Actually,the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns.But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant （有抵抗力的）soul.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman,writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success,brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "characters".
EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together and how one's ability handles stress,for instance,affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use.Among the ingredients （要素）for success,researchers now gradually agree that IQ counts for about 20%，the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues are finally taken seriously,some few fear EQ invites misuse.
23.Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text？______
A. To make the readers amused.
B. To prove the scientists' wisdom.
C. To introduce the topic of the text.
D. To show us how to do an IQ test.
24.The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ______ .
A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B. the ability of sell-control plays a role in personal success
C. emotional intelligence won't show up until teen years
D. candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
25.The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A. positive
B. negative
C. impatient
D. friendly
26.From the passage we learn that ______ .
A. EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B. the higher a person's IQ is,the higher his or her EQ is
C. brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D. scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together.
D
Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers （缓慢的人）— regardless of their weight,a new study suggests.
Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474，919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016.They found women who walked had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old,and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8.Slow walkers hadn't much encouraging prospects （前景）：women had a life expectancy of 72.4，and men of 64.8 years old,if they were more leisurely in their movements.According to the paper,published last week,that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight.It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer.Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients' general health alongside other tests.
It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.
In 2011，the Journal of the American Medical Association （JAMA）published a study by Stephanie Studenski,who found the same：walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.
In 2013，US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer
life expectancy.In 2018，a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an "average speed" could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.
And Tom Yates,the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study,has been publishing findings on this connection for years.
In 2017，he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.
27.What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 probably mean______
A. Casually.
B. Quickly.
C. Actively.
D. Energetically.
28.What does the paper published last week show？______
A. Most fast walkers are overweight.
B. Fast walkers have a simple way of living.
C. Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients' general health.
D. Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.
29.What did US researchers find？______
A. Walking slowly is bad for people's health.
B. Walking speed can predict a person's life expectancy.
C. People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D. Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
30.What's the best title for the text？______
A. Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life Expectancy
B. Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C. Researchers Try to Improve Life Expectancy
D. The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
During school,college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program.Therefore,I didn't know what the stage(31)was.
Our school has a weekly "Parents View"(32)in the assembly. （全校师生的晨会）Around four years ago,(33)I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the "Parent View"，which was out of my expectation.He asked me to(34)to the group.
After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really(35).The whole night,I could not sleep.Many(36)thoughts were coming.One of them was to call the Principal,with(37)，and tell him that I could not go.I gathered some(38).I thought,if I missed this opportunity,surely,the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.(39)I decided to go.
When my turn came and I started speaking,my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased.After the speech,I met with the Principal and(40)what had happened to me.He told me that this happened to everyone.These symptoms were very(41).Even great speakers faced the same things when they(42).
Later on with the help of the Principal I(43)a topic of talk for the next occasion.I practiced my presentation throughout the week.I was somewhat(44)but not confident.Afterwards,I(45)the Principal again and told him about the(46)I felt I had made.He was kind enough to(47)me again,but this time to give a presentation for the teachers.
For around one month,I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation.This time I felt easy.I gave the presentation and it was(48)by the Principal as well as the teachers(49)they knew where I started from.They encouraged me and praised my efforts.
I learn that everything is(50)if we have the courage to take the first step.The saying goes：A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.
31. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art
32. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson
33. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily
34. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak
35. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed
36. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative
37. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope
38. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice
39. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
40. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled
41. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common
42. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished
43. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood
44. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable
45. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from
46. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement
47. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach
48. A. described B. studied C. joked D. appreciated
49. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore
50. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51.I met Mrs.Sase in my senior year of high school.I was struggling greatly in her math
class.On top of always struggling with math,I was dealing with the anxiety that came with being a foster youth and worrying deeply about the future that lay in store for me.I had been living with my foster parents （养父母），and our agreement was that after graduation
I was to move out and begin my life as an adult to support myself,at seventeen.
What accompanied the burden of the anxiety was a lack of motivation in school.Most
teachers didn't notice me.Mrs.Sase,however,took a closer look.I will never forget the first time she walked over to my desk and handed me a little folded note.It read, "Are you okay？
"
I was shocked by her genuine care and interest in my well-being.Not only was she
sensitive enough to notice my reserve,but she also took the time to personally make a
difference.She listened as I shared my most hidden fears about my past and the uncertain future that was closing in on me.She listened when others seemed to be too busy to show concern.And she agreed to write a letter of recommendation for me when I decided to
apply for the Guardian Scholars Program,a program committed to helping
ambitious,college-bound students exit the foster care system.
I found new ambition through Mrs.Sase's support and devotion to my academic and
personal success.Gradually,not only did my grades improve,but my confidence also
improved.
The most amazing thing about Mrs.Sase was that I was just one of an army of students who would confess that Mrs.Sase had changed their lives.Her entire classroom was filled with letters of utmost appreciation for her and the life-changing impact she had on so
many students.
Once,Mrs.Sase was in hospital for a week,during which we students visited her in turns and tried our best to do something for her because in our mind
(1) What was the agreement between the author and his foster parents（no more than 10
words）______
(2) How did the agreement affect the author？（no more than 12 words）______
(3) How did Mrs.Sase care about him？（no more than 15 words）______
(4) How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph？（no more than 15
words）______
(5) What do you learn from the author's story？（no more than 20 words）______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华．在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一则书面通知，请你校交
换生和高一学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校六十周年纪录片．
内容包括：1．观看的时间和地点2．记录篇大致内容
注意：1．词数120左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：纪录片：documentary
Notice____________
Student Union
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案A 考查定语从句．先行词是platform where在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导，when指时间，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中做定语，根据句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西．所以答案选A．
故选：A．
淘宝是亚洲最大的网络零售平台，在这里人们可以购买和出售各种东西
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，根据语意和already,此句时态为现在完成时，it指代上文的the table,和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it,应用has been taken。

故选：D。

-我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。

-对不起。

那个桌子已经被占了。

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A
根据对话可知，谈论的是苹果手机．"I'm thinking about getting "意为"我正考虑买一部"，"one"为指示代词，代指可数名词，同类事物当中任一一个，是泛指，符合题意．"it"代指上文出现的，是特指．
故选：A．
---有没有听说苹果4s？
---当然，如今是热门手机．我正想买一台．
考查代词．注意区分it和one的用法区别，即it特指，one为泛指．
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。

________ free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book fair是同位语从句，先行词是word,从句中不缺少成分，没有实际含义，故用that。

故选：B。

有消息说，在这个书展上，任何第一名的人都将获得免费书籍。

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A，考查副词的辨析，even so即便如此，even though即使，therefore所以，so 所以，此处指即使你的叔叔好像是一位很好的司机，我也不敢坐他的车游玩．
故选：A．
你的叔叔似乎是一位很好的司机，即便如此，我也不敢坐他的车游玩．
考查副词的辨析，应区分各个副词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案．
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。

根据句意和句中的"already"可知，用现在完成时。

have/has been to 表示去过某地（人已经返回），have/has gone to表示去了某地（未返回）。

这里表示去过银行，已经返回。

故选：A。

--劳拉，你打算去银行吗？
--不，我已经去过银行了。

对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，
结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

7.【答案】C
【解析】"only+状语"结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，排除B、D项；it与attack 之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，排除A项，只有C项正确。

故选：C。

只有在极其罕见的情况下，它才攻击比自己大的动物。

考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】A．in memory of为了纪念；作为对某人的纪念；B．in response to作为回应；响应；C．in addition to另外，加之，除…之外；D．in place of代替；取代。

根据句意，公司总裁已答应根据大多数工人的要求提高工资。

B符合语意。

故选：B。

公司总裁已答应根据大多数工人的要求提高工资。

：根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。

________completely changed his attitude towards life是定语从句，先行词是the trip to Tibet,做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。

故选：A。

三年前的西藏之行彻底改变了他对生活的态度。

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

10.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的意思和用法。

since"既然，自从"；while"当...时候，虽然"；unless"除非"；as"因为，随着，当...时候"。

根据前后文可知前后是转折关系。

故选：B。

虽然微信这个APP改变了我们的生活，然而它也有一些消极的影响。

此类题目要熟悉各个连词的意思，分析前后句的逻辑关系，从而选出适当的连词。

11.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。

根据句意：科学家们努力思索仍然是神秘的人类起源。

A.take responsibility for对......负责；B.ponder over沉思；y aside搁置；D.adapt to使适应。

故选：B。

科学家们努力思索仍然是神秘的人类起源。

做这类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。

12.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。

根据句意：当妈妈听到很响的敲门声时，她正在厨房做早餐。

be doing sth....when...为固定句式，意为"正在做某事突然......"。

故选：A。

当妈妈听到很响的敲门声时，她正在厨房做早餐。

做这类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。

13.【答案】C
【解析】考查词组。

句意：我仍然记得童年的一些美好回忆。

特别是，我记得和朋友一起在山间的洞穴中探险的时光。

A.in advance提前；B.by chance偶然地；C.in particular 特别；D.in addition此外。

故选：C。

我仍然记得童年的一些美好回忆；特别是，我记得和朋友一起在山间的洞穴中探险的时光。

做这类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。

14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍奉行传统的习俗。

A.perform执行,履行，表演；B.possess拥有；C.observe 遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）；D.support 支持。

根据句意，故选C。

15.【答案】D
【解析】答案D．A项"不用谢，没关系"；B项"没关系"；C项"算了吧"；D项"视情况而定"；根据答句中的提示"Usually by bike,but I take a bus in bad weather."可知，我上学会根据天气情况，如果天气好就骑车，天气不好的话就乘公共汽车．因此D项符合语境. 故选：D。

句意：--Jimmy,你怎么来学校的？
--那就看情况而定了，通常是骑车，但是天气不好的话就乘公共汽车．
本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
16~19.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。

根据第四段Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.通常这些产品对他们的推广者来说只不过是赚钱的东西，他们产生的结果是值得怀疑的，有些是对健康有害的。

可知，这样的产品是不值得信任的。

A．objective客观的，不带偏见的；B．costly昂贵的；C.illegal不合法的，违法的；D．unreliable不可靠的。

故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第四段Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter.通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具。

可知，推销者通常只关注利润，故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。

根据第五段To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulations.要想了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，就必须了解一些涵盖其法规的法律。

可知，
如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。

故选B。

（4）A.写作目的题。

根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。

可知，作者写作本正是为了让消费者意识到厂家的虚假诺言，而不要上当受骗，故选A。

本文主要讲述了许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

20~22.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）A．情感态度题。

根据第三段"To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.（令我吃惊的是，当你报了雪弗兰车失窃后，警察让我回家时，你对这件事如此宽容，因为我以为那可能是我一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚）"可推断，因为父亲的宽容，所以珍妮被警察送回家的那天晚上可能是内疚的心情。

A．Guilty.内疚的；B．Nervous.焦虑的；C．Frightened.害怕的；D．Disappointed.失望的。

故选A。

（2）D．细节理解题。

根据第二段"You know,Dad,there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.（爸爸，您知道吗，有一段时间我们因为代沟不在一起生活。

你站在大分水岭的一边，我站在另一边）"可知，珍妮和她的父亲有一段时间彼此之间很难理解。

故选D。

（3）A．目的意图题。

根据倒数第二段"Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.It's about loving someone more than words can say,and it's my wish that it never had to end.（在父亲节向父亲致敬意味着尊重、分享、接受、宽容、给予和接受。

爱一个人是无法用言语表达的，我希望这一切永不结束）"和最后一段"I love you,Dad.（我爱你，爸爸）"可推断，珍妮给他父亲写了这封信是向他表达她的感激之情。

故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。

文章是珍妮在父亲节这天写给爸爸的信，讲述了自己与父亲之间发生的事情并表达了对父亲的感激之情。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

做题时要在抓住关键句子的基
础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

23~26.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。

根据第一段A scientist turned out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she dealt with it.事实证明，一位科学家能够通过给每个四岁的孩子一块糖，并观察他或她如何处理，来预见未来。

可知，作者开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。

故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据第二段A survey found that those who were four-year-olds having enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular,adventurous,confident and dependable.一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够自制力坚持下去的人，长大后通常会变得更受欢迎、更爱冒险、更自信、更可靠。

可知，四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力在个人成功中起着重要作用。

故选B。

（3）A.词义猜测题。

根据第四段But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.但是大脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的是什么，比如为什么有些人在困难面前仍然保持乐观，而这些困难会让一个抵抗力较弱的灵魂沉沦。

可知，脑理论不能解释我们所知道，有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观比别人沉沦的要少的原因，可知词义为"乐观积极的"。

A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.impatient没有耐心的；D.friendly 友好的。

故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together .
情商不是智商的对立面。

研究人员一直试图理解他们是如何一起工作的。

可知，
D.scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together（科学家们还没有发现情商和智商协同工作的方式）符合题意，故选D。

本文是一篇科教类说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力在人的成功方面起着重要的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.词句猜测题。

划线词句前文（第一段）"Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers （缓慢的人）— regardless of their weight,a new study suggests. （一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

）"说明走路快的人寿命更长，划线词句后文"Slow walkers hadn't much encouraging prospects （前景）：women had a life expectancy of 72.4，and men of 64.8 years old,if they were more leisurely in their movements （走路慢的人没有多少令人鼓舞的前景：女性的预期寿命为72.4岁，而男性的预期寿命为64.8岁，如果她们在运动中更悠闲的话。

）"列举了走路慢的人的预期寿命，从而推知划线词句"They found women who walked had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old,and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8. （他们发现，快步行走的女性预期寿命为86.7岁至87.8岁，而跟上脚步的男性预期寿命为85.2岁至86.8岁。

）"是在列举走路快的人的预期寿命，其中划线词汇应为"快"的意思，选项B"快地"与之意义最为接近。

A．Casually随便地；B．Quickly快速地；C．Actively 积极地；D．Energetically精力充沛地。

故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段中"According to the paper,published last week,that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight.It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer.Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients' general health alongside other tests. （根据上周发表的这篇论文，即使走路快的人严重超重，这个比例也成立。

这并不一定意味着走得快的人寿命更长。

专家表示，行走速度可能是医生判断病人总体健康状况的一种简单方法。

）"可知，上周发表的论文说明了行走速度可以帮助医生了解病人的总体健康状况。

故选C项。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据第五段中"In 2013，US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer life expectancy. （2013年，美国研究人员发现，走路速度与降低心脏病风险和延长寿命有关。

）"可知，美国研究人员发现较低的心脏病风险部分是由步行速度决定的。

故选D项。

（4）A.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其根据第一段"Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers （缓慢的人）— regardless of their weight,a new study suggests. （一项新研究表明，无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

）"可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

选项A"走路快的人可能寿命长"符合主题，适合做标题。

故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了一项研究，研究表明无论体重如何，走路快的人可能比走路慢。