2021学年-有答案-江苏省淮安市某校高二10月阶段性测试英语试题

江苏省淮安市某校2020-2021学年高二10月阶段性测试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, bu t most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to some one cleaning the tables.”
（1）What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A.He was blamed.
B.He was fired.
C.The woman comforted him.
D.The woman left the restaurant at once.
（2）Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.
A.the advice given by the CEOs
B.his experience as a waiter
C.an article in Fortune
D.an interesting best-selling book
（3）According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.
A.the Management Rules
B.Fortune 500 companies
C.Swa nson’s book
D.the Waiter Rule
（4）From the text we can learn that ________. B.one should be nicer to important people
C.one should respect others no matter who they are
D.CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
2. People hoping ________ may want to adopt three simple eating habits to help them get there, new research suggests． The study tracked nearly 60, 000 people and discovered that how fast they ate and the timing of their evening meal and snacks appeared to be significant factors in whether they ended up obese or managed to lose weight．
Specifically, eating more slowly, avoiding snacks after dinner, and not eating within two hours before going to bed were all linked to weight loss．
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal BMJ Open, said they set out to analyze "the effects of changes in lifestyle habits on changes in obesity．"
They examined data on thousands of people with diabetes in Japan who submitted claims and had regular health checkups between 2008 and 2013, when measurements of their body mass index and waist circumference were taken． During the checkups, the patients also reported their lifestyle habits, including their eating and sleeping patterns, as well as alcohol and tobacco use．
Among other questions, the people were asked to report the speed at which they ate ﹣﹣ categorized as fast, normal, or slow．
At the start of the study, 22, 070 people ﹣﹣ nearly a third of the group ﹣﹣ admitted they normally gobbled down their food fast． More than 33, 400 said they ate at "normal" speed． Only about 4, 190 were self﹣professed slow eaters．
After taking into account other potential factors, the researchers found that those who said they ate at normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese than those who said they were fast eaters． The findings for slow eaters were even more striking: those who said they ate slowly were 42 percent less likely to be obese．
People who said they don't usually snack after dinner and those who avoiding eating within two hours of bedtime also tended to see some weight loss, the researchers found．
Overall reductions in waist circumference were small, but they were greater among the slow and normal speed eaters in the study．
Other habits the researchers looked at ﹣﹣ including whether people ate or skipped breakfast, and how much sleep they got ﹣﹣ did not appear to have a significant impact on weight．
（1）The underlined part "shrink their waistlines" in Paragraph 1 means________．
A. lose weight
B. put up weight
C. train the waist．
D. keep fit
（2）According to the text， people who eat fast________．
A. probably lose weight
B. probably increase more weight
C. probably eat more．
D. probably eat less
（3）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？________
A. Not eating anything within two hours of bedtime has little effect on people's weight．
B. Normal speed eaters are the mostly likely to be become fat．
C. How much sleep people get doesn't influence people's weight greatly．．
D. Whether people eat breakfast doesn't affect people's weight at all．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________
A. Three Habits linked to weight loss
B. How fast people eat is linked to weight loss
C. How to loss weight．
D. The cause of obesity
（5）How does the author support the theme of the text？________
A. By starting arguments．
B. By giving example．
C. By providing research results．
D. By explaining statistical data．
3.
One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day's work.
The student turned to the professor, saying, "Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them."
"My young friend," answered the professor, "we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him."
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. "Now," said the professor, "are you not much The youth replied, "You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget."
（1）The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to ________.
A.show his wisdom
B.find the truth
C.amuse himself
D.teach him a lesson
（2）After finding the two coins, the man felt ________.
A.interested
B.helpless
C.peaceful
D.thankful
（3）We can know from the passage that the professor is ________.
A.rich
B.wise
C.humorous
D.serious
（4）What dose the story intend to tell us?
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.A small act of kindness brings great joy.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
4. We already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories．You end up feeling as though you're ________．
A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with Alzheimer's disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein．So if you're not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimer's﹣related protein will build up．The more protein that builds up, the greater your risk of developing Alzheimer will be in later life．
What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body? We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system （免疫系统）．After just one night of four to five hours of sleep, there is a 70% reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells．And that's the reason that short sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer． In fact, the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer．It is during deep sleep at night that your heart rate drops, your blood pressure goes down． If you're not getting enough sleep, your blood pressure rises．If you're getting six hours of sleep or less, you'll have a 200% increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime．
There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and it's called daylight savings time．And we know that in the spring, when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a 24% increase in heart attacks the following day．
Another question, perhaps, is what is the recycle rate of a human being? How long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function? And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of
in the body．We know that after you've been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity（心智能力）is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk．So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being, it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness．
（1）The underlined word amnesiac in Paragraph 1 probably means________．
A.tolerant
B.sleepy
C.forgetful．
D.relieved
（2）According to the article，we can infer that________．
A.you're more likely to suffer heart attacks in the spring
B.the more you sleep，the more protein there will be
C.you'll develop many forms of cancer due to short sleep．
D.deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful protein
（3）When you're awake over 16 hours，________．
A.your brain needs at least 8 hours to recover
B.your brain won't function in a proper way
C.you walk as slowly as the physically disabled．
D.you must have drunk large amounts of wine
（4）What is the best title for the passage？________
A.Enough sleep counts
B.Sleeping sickness kills
C.Sleep is necessary for man．
D.Less sleep causes cancer
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.（1）______ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（2）______
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（3）______ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. （4）______ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.（5）______ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A. It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
三、完形填空
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard
any noise from the children. but I often heard the parents ______ shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in
a(n) ______ one.
We often ______ in the hallway. I always greeted them, ______ the only answer I ever got was a ”hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually ______ to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just ______ their apartment and the little girl was ______ the outside door open for the others. I ______ in the car doing
______ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to ______ to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door,
______ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how ______ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had
______ an old man's heart.
The next day there was a(n) ______ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite ______ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents ______ me. Too.
Now when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ______.
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ______ how I was going to keep my doctor’s ______ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isn’t it ______ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.
（1）
A.strangely
B.quietly
C.angrily
D.quickly
（2）
A.exciting
B.frightening
C.kind
D.sincere
（3）
A.met
B.quarreled
C.argued
D.chatted
（4）
A.so
B.when
C.or
D.but
（5）
A.set out
B.went out
C.gave out
D.took out
（6）
A.cleaning
B.decorating
C.leaving
D.returning
（7）
A.operating
B.breaking
C.unlocking
D.holding
（8）
A.remained
B.kept
C.left
D.insisted
（9）
A.important
B.favorite
C.curious
D.unnecessary
（10）
A.drive
B.hurry
C.greet
D.stay
（11）
A.asking for
B.hunting for
C.calling for
D.waiting for
（12）
A.influential
B.beneficial
C.grateful
D.anxious A.broken B.strengthened C.saved D.touched
（14）
A.knock
B.note
C.picture
D.invitation
（15）
A.aware
B.proud
C.sure
D.afraid
（16）
A.recognized
B.understood
C.thanked
D.praised
（17）
A.manner
B.appearance
C.announcement
D.statement
（18）
A.doubted
B.found
C.wondered
D.remembered
（19）
A.appointment
B.advice
C.attention
D.suggestion
（20）
A.confusing
B.amazing
C.challenging
D.disappointing
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of students' smoking．
As is known to us all， smoking may have all kinds of harmful （1）________（effect） on the health of both the smokers themselves and non﹣smokers around them． For example， smoking does terrible damage to smokers' hearts and lungs and it is more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant．
Once they start smoking， they may find （2）________difficult to quit because they can become physically addicted （3）________nicotine and may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted．So， it is high time that these young smokers made up their minds to quit smoking． Firstly， they are supposed to prepare （4）________（they）． For example， they can make a list of the benefits they will get from stopping smoking． Then throw away the last packet of cigarettes． Secondly， be determined． Every time they feel like （5）________（smoke）a cigarette， remind themselves that they are non﹣smokers． Reread the list of benefits they wrote （6）________（early）． Thirdly， every time they feel stressed， they can do some relaxation exercises （7）________do something else to keep their minds and especially their hands busy． Finally，
again and they will succeed （9）________（eventual）．
I wish that all the students（10）________（can）
五、根据课文内容填空
按照课文原文填空
I believe that human【小题1】is wrong. If we【小题2】with nature, we will have to deal with the
Who knows【小题4】could happen? Human life would just become a crop to be
The human race is【小题6】up the Earth’s natural wealth. We should be having fewer babies in order to the Earth’s population, not cloning more. I fee
【小题9】out that there are many children in the world with no parents who would be
mother.
六、读后续写
only one family between us and the ticket counter.
tell they didn't have a lot of money.
acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in low voices.
father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing hand in hand.
to shake. The man leaned a little closer and asked, "How much did you say?"
circus?
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without buying any tickets. ______
参考答案与试题解析
江苏省淮安市某校2020-2021学年高二10月阶段性测试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
故明类念读
人物因记类梯读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
新闻三弧类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
高三
目明意护
推正移断
记较虑阅读
细射理子
故明类念读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案阅读射面综合
完常综陆
说使文以读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、七选五
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
个射感象
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、根据课文内容填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
科正知阅读
说明根废选五
科来锰识
说明常短够改错
说来斗写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答六、读后续写【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
读三续硬【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答。