动词与介词副词搭配

动词与介词、副词搭配
l．动词+about
思考think about speak／talk about 谈论
引起，使发生关心，对……有兴趣bring about care about
发生come about set about 着手，开始
为……担心worry about hear about 听说
询问，打听ask about
+away
．动词 2 吹走blow away 扔掉throw away
清除掉，消散clear away carry away 拿走，使入迷
去世减弱逐渐消失, pass away die away
拿走，使消失冲走take away wash away
背弃，泄漏，赠送收拾起来，存起来give away put away
摆脱磨掉，消耗break away wear away
把……打发走turn away send away 让走开
+back
3．动词回顾look back(on) keep back 隐瞒，忍住归还give back hold back 控制住
拿回，收回take back call back 回电话
往回走使) (使)折回，( turn back
+for 4．动词
要求得到ask for run for 竞选
代表，表示stand for wait for 等候
希望得到hope/wish for long for 渴望
乞求关心，喜欢beg for care for
寻找查找look for search for
寻找需要，要求hunt for call for
收费，要价用……换charge…for change…for
误以为……是take…for apply for 申请
来拿，来取come for seek for 寻找
解释，说明account for
+down
．动词 5 坏了，垮了，分解break down burn down 烧毁
调小，拒绝turn down take down 记下，记录
慢下来slow down 削减，砍倒cut down
记下，写下，镇压put down 传下来pass down
使……降低，使倒下bring down calm down 平静下来下落，传下come down settle down 安家
拆毁，拆除tear down
+at
6．动词)嚷嚷冲shout at (某人向……袭击come at
) 研究干……活动( work at 冲向，向……攻击run at
看，注视look at 用力撕tear at
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习
result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车，脱下( 衣服等) take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清；付清；行贿；取得成功carry off 携走带走，赢得
give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉
lay off( 暂时)解雇；停止做
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
take on开始雇用；呈现；同…较量；承担，从事
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
算出，理解figure out 选出pick out
burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出
救助help out carry out 执行，进行
出发，着手，摆放set out hold out 坚持下去
结果是，生产，培养turn out wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
come out 出版，出来make out 理解，看清楚
leave out 省略，删掉cross out 划掉
work out 算出，想出办法等keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
散发，分发，用完give out find out 查出，弄明白
当心，提防look out try out 试用，试验
speak out 大胆讲出put out 扑灭
send out 发出，派遣hand out 散发
熄灭go out run out 用完
灭绝die out 声音let out 泄漏，发出()，出租
驶出；摆脱困境)出；(车等)pull out拔(抽，取in
12．动词十hand in 上交give in 让步
拜访引进，使得到收入bring in drop in
succeed in 在……获成功result in 导致
接纳，吸收，改小take in join in 参加
强制进入，插话get in 收获，进入break in
召集，来访call in fill in 填写坚持persist in cut in 插入(车))到岸进站，(船停下，(车) 来访，参观pull in look in
into
13．动词十
变成turn into look into 研究，调查
把……分成divide…into burst into 闯入，进发
把……译成put／translate…into change…into 把……变成
使进入状态send sb to/into sleep run into碰到
+over
．动词14 think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想
翻阅，检查go over 审阅，检查，研究look over
压死，看一遍run over 克服get over
watch over take over 接管，接替看守，照看
翻滚roll over fall over 跌倒，摔倒
to
．动词十15 object to 反对belong to 属于
point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
坚持，忠于keep to ／turn to 向……求助，查阅stickhold／共计，苏醒see to 处理，料理come to
get to 到达reply to 答复compare…to 与…相比;把…比作使苏醒把……比作bring to
agree to 同意write to 写信给lead to 导致，通向supply…to 为……提
供专心，照料,处理attend to 增添add to
devote…to 贡献给appeal to 呼吁，对……有吸引力
adapt to 适应
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据
eat up 吃完sit up 熬夜
tear up 撕碎use up 用完make up构成，组成编造lay up 储存
弥补联结起来，参军join up cut up 切碎
上来，长出，出现总结come up end up
throw up 呕吐speed up 加快速度
查找，找出clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up
catch up 赶上bum up 烧毁
fix up 修理，安排，装置hurry up 赶快
保持keep up 耽搁，使停顿hold up
ring up 打电话send up 发射
开创，开辟open up divide up 分配
分解break up
through
17 ．动词十look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看get through 通过，干完，接通电话
put…through 接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习
核对see through 识破check through
pull through 渡过危机，康复
+with
18．动词处理，对付deal with 处理，需要do with
talk with 遇到，遭受meet with 同……交谈
compare with 同意，与……一致agree with 与……相比
以……装备与……相联合combine with equip…with
用……覆盖cover…with begin with 以……开始
以……结束with end up 以……供给supply…with
以……供给provide…with 玩，玩弄play with
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除keep away from 避开，别靠近
look up to 仰望，尊敬look down on 轻视put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上run out of 用完赶上keep up with
go on with 继续make up for 弥补
look forward to 盼望和……相处get on(along) with 接近get close to take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始get out of 逃避，避免set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意
set an example to 注意take notice of 为……榜样
在……干得好do well in pay a visit to 访问拍……照片take a photo of 取代take the place of。