2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Unit7《易错综合练习》

班级姓名学号分数
Unit 7 Seasons
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．The word “drops” rhymes with _______.
A．map B．dress C．crops D．buses
2．There is a lot of sunshine. It’s the best time _______ football outside.
A．Play B．to play C．played D．for play
3．“We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is ___________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
4．What it is to go swimming in weather!
A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine
C．a great fun; such a fine D．great fun; so fine a
5．Lily looks smart _________ a grey coat _________.
A．wears; in B．with; on C．has; on D．with; in
6．He stayed up very late that night. ________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A．Until B．After C．While D．As
7．—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—______________.
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So I do D．Neither I do
8．Wilson lives me.
A．two floors on B．above two floors
C．below six floors D．six floors below
9．______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers. A．The number; second third B．A number; three quarters
C．A number; half second D．The number; two thirds
10．documentaries like Tiger Watch have been filmed around the world.
A．A number of B．The number of
C．A bit of D．A great deal of
11．Many children in the west of China live from the school. They have to go to school in the early morning.
A．15 kilometres B．15-kilometre far
C．15-kilometres away D．15 kilometres far away
12．The temperature will _________above zero these days.
A．go B．drop C．stay D．fall
13．―.
―It's very cold today.
A．How was the weather yesterday?
B．How are you doing?
C．What fine weather!
D．What's the weather like today?
14．About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games.
A．show interest B．shows interest
C．show interests D．is interested
15．—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
— _____. We’re going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will B．I’m afraid not
C．I don’t think so D．I hope not
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day. Why? Because it was always ____16____ there. But I didn’t know anything about this when I first came to this ____17____. And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name.
Three years ago, I went to ____18____ in England. When I gave my passport（护照）to the police, I could see they were surprised.
“Is there anything wrong?” I asked worriedly.
“Is there really a ‘sun’ in your ____19____?” they asked.
“Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered.
“That’s good, we just ____20____ people like you. You’re welcome here!” they said in a very ____21____ way.
“May I know why?” I didn’t know what they were ____22____ at all.
“As you’ll see later, there isn’t much ____23____in England. So we think your name will give us more ____24____. ”
Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my ____25____. 16．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
17．A．city B．country C．world D．school
18．A．study B．work C．play D．visit
19．A．clothes B．name C．book D．family
20．A．feel B．learn C．help D．need
21．A．tired B．busy C．friendly D．boring
22．A．talking about B．talking to C．thinking of D．getting to
23．A．food B．sunshine C．water D．rain
24．A．messages B．ideas C．problems D．luck
25．A．head B．bag C．dream D．photo
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Guangzhou Harbin
Sunday cloudy, windy snowy, cloudy
Monday rainy cloudy
Tuesday cloudy, windy sunny
Wednesday rainy sunny
Thursday rainy sunny
Friday cloudy cloudy, wind
Saturday sunny rainy
26．What’s the weather like in Guangzhou on Wednesday?
A．It’s cloudy.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s sunny.
27．You can have a picnic（野餐）on ________ in Guangzhou.
A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Monday
28．How many cloudy days are there in Harbin?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.
B
Spring is coming. Everything begins to grow. We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on.
Spring gets to our school. Come and see! There are some small date trees（枣树）with small green leaves behind our teaching building. There are some flowers smiling at you. Some are yellow, some are white and some are red. In our garden（花园）, there are more trees and flowers.
Look! Some boys and girls are flying kites. They are in different shapes. Some are like（像）fish, some are like birds and others are like planes. They are flying high in the sky. The sound of children playing comes from the playground. They are like a group of birds. And they are also like flowers in spring.
Spring is here, and spring is just in our school.
29．What can you see everywhere in spring?
A．Red flowers.B．Young grass.C．Date trees.D．Happy children.
30．Where are the date trees?
A．On the school playground.B．Behind the teaching building.
C．On each side of the road.D．In the park.
31．What’s the best title（题目）of the passage?
A．Trees and flowers B．Spring in our schoolC．Flying kites D．Our school
C
There are five children talking about the seasons.
Tony: I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it’s rather warm and sometimes it gets even close to 30℃, but never as hot and wet as in summer.
Bill: Summer is the best, by far. I like the heat, the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.
Rose: Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I hate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.
Emma: In spring, temperatures are nice. I’m excited to fish because winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool.
Nick: Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favorite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours. 32．Tony’s favourite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
33．________ don’t like winter.
A．Bill and Rose B．Tony and Rose
C．Tony and Nick D．Tony and Emma
34．Nick likes autumn best, because ________.
A．autumn is a nice season B．there is too much rain in autumn
C．it snows a lot in winter D．the leaves are turning to green in winter 35．Which one is TRUE?
A．Bill doesn’t like the hot weather.B．It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C．Rose hadn’t seen the snow.D．The five children live in the same city.
第二部分课本知识应用
四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．I feel a b________ thirsty and want to drink some water.
37．Too hot afternoons often make people s________ and tired.
38．―It’s so windy today.
―Yes. The wind is b________ hard
39．Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
40．It is over 35 _________ (度数) outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It’s too dangerous.
42．I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
43．In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
44．In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems. 45．In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
46．Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points.
47．Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away.
48．It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty).
49．In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter.
50．The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。

We also make _____________ and use carrots __________ their noses.
52．到处都是漂亮的冰灯。

There are beautiful_________________ everywhere.
53．温度通常在零度以下。

_________________ is usually_________ _________.
54．打雪仗很激动人心。

It is __________ to have big snowball ___________.
55．我们尖叫着，欢笑着，互相朝对方扔雪球。

We _________ snowballs at each other, _______and laughing.
七、短文首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
September and October are maybe the most beautiful months in Beijing. People say goodbye to summer and welcome cool f___56___The weather is not hot any m___57___There is plenty of s__58__ and cooler temperatures. The sky is always so clear.
This is a harvest s____59____Most fruits and vegetables are ripe (成熟). One great activity in these months is picking f___60___fruits and vegetables on local farms. They are nice and don't c___61___ much. People also think it is a great w __62__ to relax (放松) and get nice air when they get close to nature. A__63__ popular activity people enjoy is to see the red maples (枫叶) in Fragrant Hills Park. When fall arrives, flaming ( 火红的) leaves c __64__ the hills and make them look like a colourful painting.
Fall is short and days become cooler and cooler as rainfall increases (增加). Visitors should bring warm
c___65___ like long-sleeved (长袖) shirts or T-shirts,plus one or two jackets or sweaters.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候(climate)。

1．中国的气候类型很多；
2．在南部，夏季和冬季的气温变化很小；
3．北方的气温则大不相同：夏季穿的衣服很少，冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或毛皮大衣；
4．西南地区冬季气候温和，而夏季则十分炎热；
5．东部地区，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷，春天温暖宜人，秋季凉爽。

要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Springs are comfortably warm and autumns are pleasantly cool.
参考答案：
1．C【详解】句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。

A. map/mæp/；B. dress/ dres /；C. crops/ krɒps / ；D. buses/'bʌsɪz /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标
可知，故选C。

2．B【详解】句意:有很多的阳光，是去外面踢足球的最好时间。

It’s the best time to do sth
做某事的最好时间。

故选B
3．C【详解】句意：“我们都认为他很聪明。

”这个句子的主要结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。

考查句子结构。

We人称代词，作主语，即S；think作谓语，即V；him作宾语，即O；clever 形容词作宾补，即OC，句子结构是“主+谓+宾语+宾补”，故选C。

4．B【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里游泳是多么有趣啊！考查名词的数。

此感叹句构成：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！fun：乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词，可知第一
个空填great fun；such和so用法：（1）such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；（2）so+形容词或副词；so +many/much/little/few+名词；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。

weather：天气，不可数名词，所以“这么好的天气”是such fine weather，第二个空填such fine。

故答案是B。

5．B【详解】句意：莉莉穿着灰色外套显得很时髦。

考查介词短语辨析题。

本句是“主系表”结构，不可再用动词，可排除AC选项。

with a grey coat on穿着灰色外套，是固定短语，介词with表伴随，on表状态（此处是穿在身上）。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

6．D【详解】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。

早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。

A. Until 到……为止；B. After在……之后；C. While与…同时，连接的句子必须是延续性动词，通
常跟进行时态；D. As当……时候。

“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子，排
除C答案；结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。

7．B【详解】试题分析：句意：---我不喜欢阵雨天气或有风的天气。

---我也不喜欢。

此题
考查too用于肯定句式中，neither用于否定句式中。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查副词。

8．D【详解】句意：威尔逊住在我下面六层。

考查介词用法。

live six floors above/ below sb：住在某人的上下六层；above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。

below在下方表示位置时不表示垂直关系。

结合句意可知填six floors below；选D。

9．D【详解】句意：那家电脑厂工人的数量大约2000人，其中，三分之二是女工。

考查number的用法和分数的表示方法。

the number of“......的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of“许多”，谓语用复数。

分数的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

故选D。

10．A【详解】句意：世界各地都拍摄了许多纪录片，如《老虎观察》。

考查形容词短语。

A. A number of：许多，后面跟可数名词复数；B. The number of….的数量，作主语时，谓语
动词使用单数；C. A bit of：一点，修饰不可数名词；D. A great deal of：大量的，许多的，修饰不可数名词。

本句的谓语动词是have been filmed（被拍摄）是复数，可知主语是复数。

documentaries：纪录片，复数，结合句意可知A number of；选A。

11．A【详解】句意：中国西部的许多孩子住在离学校15公里的地方。

他们必须在清晨去
上学。

考查形容词副词短语。

far from和far away from表示距离的“远离…”，指较笼统、模糊概念的“远”；“距离+from+地点”或“数字+距离单位+away from+地点”：距离….有多远，指具体的“远”。

结合句意可知填15 kilometres 或15 kilometres away ；C中间有“连接号—”，可知排除C；故选A。

12．C【详解】句意：这些天气温将保持在零度以上。

考查动词辨析题。

A. go去；B. drop
降低；C. stay保持；D. fall落下。

above zero零度以上，根据句意，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。

13．D【详解】句意：-----今天天气怎么样？-----今天很冷。

考查情景交际。

A. How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样；B. How are you doing? 你好吗/您工作还顺利吧；C. What fine weather! 多好的天气啊；D. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？根据下文“今天很冷”可知询问天气情况，问句是“今天天气怎么样？”结合句意可知选D。

14．A【详解】句意：大约百分之70的学生表现出对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

根据主语About seventy percent of the students是复数，所以谓语动词不能用单数形式，所以排除B/D；show interest in对---感兴趣；故选A
15．D【详解】句意：——收音机上说下个星期日要下雨。

——我希望不要下雨。

我将在那天去野餐。

考查交际用语。

I hope it will我希望下雨；I’m afraid not我恐怕不；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I hope not我希望不；根据“We’re going for a picnic that day.”可知下个星期日我们要去野餐，因此我希望不下雨。

故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。

16．句意：因为那里总是下雨。

cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。

根据“People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。

故选C。

17．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。

city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。

根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。

故选B。

18．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。

study学习；work工作；play玩；visit拜访。

根据“I’m back in China after finishing my school there”可知，我去英国是学习的。

故选A。

19．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？
clothes衣服；name名字；book书；family家庭。

根据“And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。

故选B。

20．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。

feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。

根据“You’re welcome here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。

故选D。

21．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。

tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。

根据“You’re welcome here”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。

故选C。

22．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。

talking about谈论；talking to与……谈话；thinking of想起；getting to到达。

根据“May I know why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。

故选A。

23．句意：英国阳光不多。

food食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。

根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。

故选B。

24．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。

messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。

此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国
多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。

故选D。

25．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。

head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；photo照片。

根据“Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。

故选A。

26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了广州和哈尔滨一周的天气。

26．细节理解题。

根据Guangzhou和Wednesday对应的“rainy”可知广州周三是雨天，故选B。

27．细节理解题。

野餐是需要晴天的，根据表格内容可知，周六是晴天，符合，故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知，哈尔滨周日、周一、周五都是多云，总共三天，故选B。

29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍校园的春天。