云南省2019中考英语复习第1部分教材同步复习Grade8Book2Units3_4课件2

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• 1．Respect is the first step of knowing. • 2．Good communication makes people
comfortable. • 3．We can talk about things the other may
be interested in. • 4．We'd better not talk about privacy. • 5．Don't be late for dating.
with compare
with
考点 法
例句
意为“把……
compare 比作……”，
… 常用于异类相
to… 比、比喻
Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们常 被比作园丁。
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图解助记 compare to
to compare
to
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• ☞ 活学巧练
bicycles or walk, instead __D__ driving cars.
• A．to B．on
• C．in D．of
• 13．I don't like yellow sweaters. Would you please give me a blue one __A__？
• A．instead
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考点 含义
instead 反而； 代替
instead of 代替； 而不是
词性
副词
介词短语
在句中 的位置
(1)位于句尾。如： 句子 ＋instead (2)如果位于句首时常用逗号与后 面隔开。即：Instead, ＋ 句子
在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经 常跟名词、代词、动词－ing形 式。即：instead of＋ 宾语
☞ 重点突破辨析provide, offer与give
考点
词义
例句
provid 供给； 提供； 装备； 强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某
e 准备
事做准备
offer
提出； 提供
表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如 提供帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求 的也可能是自己主动提出的
give
供给； 提供
• A．of
B．to D．at
C．from
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考点2 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里为孩子提供干净舒适的环境是父母的 职责。【教材P22】
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• ☞ 活学巧练
• 7．—Can you come to Jenny's farewell(告别) party tonight, Sarah?
• —I'd love to. But my parents don't allow me __to_g_o____ out at night.(go)
• 8．Look at the sign! They don't allow __pa_r_ki_ng___ here. Let's find another place.(park)
C．offers
• 6．—Why do you often go to this restaurant?
B
• —Because it ______ both delicious food and good service for us.
• A．offers
B．provides D．supplies
C．gives
not. • 4．Different people have different ways of communicating. • 5．Good communication has magical results.
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• 1．不交流，不快乐。 • We can't be happy without communication. • 2．良好的交流意味着成功。 • Good communication has a key to success.
mother.
• —Of course. But you can't ______ it to others.
• A．lend; borrow
B．borrow; lend
• C．lend; keep
D．keep; borrow
• 3．Lucy likes reading books. She often borrows books __C__ the library or her friends.
B．instead of
• C．rather than D．finally
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• 14．—Would you like a cup of coffee?
• —Sorry. I'll have a glass of water ___D___ coffee.
• A．would rather
B．would than
energy.
• A．return
B．to return
• C．returning D．returns • 11．Teenagers should ____B___ to drive a car until they are
18 years old.
• A．be allowed B．not be allowed
• 9．Kids ____D__ to go out alone, because it's dangerous for them. • A．allow B．allowed
• C．are allowed
D．aren't allowed
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• 10．Relaxing allows you ___B____ to your study with more
keep 表示“借某物多长时间” how long连用
keep
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• ☞ 活学巧练
• 1．Lily told me that I could _C______ the magazine for two weeks.
• A．borrow
B．lend D．buy
C．keep
• 2．—Could I ____B__ your cell phone? I want to call my
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考点3 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允 许我和朋友出去闲逛。【教材P25】
☞ 重点突破allow的用法[2018·云南33题] allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：
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• eg.We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
borrow 词，表示主语向别人借来东西 sb. sth.向某人借某物
用lend, 主
“借出； 借给”，非延续性动 lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 语借入用
lend 词，表示主语把东西借给别人 把某物借给某人
borrow, 想
“借(多久)”，延续性动词， 常与“for＋一段时间”或 要保存用
• C．instead
D．instead of
• 15．Let's go hiking instead of ____s_ta_yi_ng___ at home.(stay)
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考点5 And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是
多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”
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• 【图解助记】
provide＋ ＋with＋ ＝provide＋ ＋for＋ offer＋ ＋ ＝offer＋ ＋to＋ give＋ ＋ ＝give＋ ＋to＋
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• ☞ 活学巧练 • 4．—What a good suggestion you've ___B___ me! Thanks a lot.
把他们与别的孩子作比较。【教材P30】
☞ 重点突破compare的用法
考点 用法
例句
图解助记
compare with
意为“把……
compare …
和……用于比
with…
较”，常用于 同类相比较
It's necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study.学习英 语时有必要把英语和 汉语进行比较。
• 19．People often ______co_m_p_ar_e books _to____ friends.(把……比作……)
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话题写作 ·指导
人际沟通(2018年2次，2017年2次，2016年2次，2015年2次)
• 分析云南省近四年的中考真题，书面表达涉及人际交流相关的话题共 八次，主要涵盖以下几方面：怎么与人交流，交流有什么意义。 • 主体时态：一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时 • 主要人称：第一人称
Ann said nothing. She began to cry Mary's uncle is leaving for Russia
例 句 instead.安什么也没说。反而开始 instead of Japan.玛丽的叔叔要动
哭了起来。
身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。
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• ☞ 活学巧练
• 12．People should be encouraged to take buses, ride
• —My pleasure.
• A．supplied
B．given D．sent
C．provided
• 5．The drama school __C____ chances to the students who have talent in performing.
• A．pays
B．provides D．passes
B
• 16．Many parents like to ______ their children with others.
It gives children a lot of pressure.
• A．communicate
B．compare
• C．create
D．consider
• 17．Shakespeare is a famous writer. Once he ___C____
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• 1．Nobody lives without communication. • 2．We have many skills to communicate with others. • 3．Some people are good at talking to others; some are
• Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我 替你拿包。
• We allowed smoking in this room only.我们 只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
• Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
• C．are allowed
D．are not allowed
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考点4 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反他晚上 想看什么就看什么直到很晚。【教材P27】
☞ 重点突破辨析instead与instead of[2014·云南75题，2018·曲靖22题，2016·昆 明38题]
the world ______ a stage.
• A．compared; with B．compared; on
• C．compared; to
D．compared; for
• 18．He ______c_om_p_a_re_d the red car _w_it_h _____ the white car, and at last he chose the white one.(把……和……作比较)
第一部分 教材同步复习
Grade 8 Book 2
Units 3~4
2
中考考点 ·精讲
考点1 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？【教材P20】 ☞ 重点突破辨析borrow, lend与keep
考点
词义及用法
常用结构
总结
“借； 借入”，非延续性动 borrow sth. from sb.或borrow 主语借出