金新学案高中外研英语必修5检测：课时作业10 含解析

课时作业(十)
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I knew she was not hurt.She was just________(pretend)!
答案：pretending
2．She looked round with blank eyes at the dirt and________(confuse)．
答案：confusion
3．There is no point in________(hide) the truth for the sake of friendship.
答案：hiding
4．But for the Indian boy，I might now still be________(wander) in the jungle.
答案：wandering
5．It’s surprising that this old custom should have________(revive)．
答案：revived
6．The company plans to________(extension) its operations into Europe.
答案：extend
7．With the fall of the Roman________(emperor)，historical evidence becomes scarce.
答案：Empire
8．These methods only require a lot of________(memory) and exam techniques.
答案：memories
9．Try to be friends with your children，________yo u’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
答案：and
10．While she tried ________________(hide) her disappointment at losing the game，it was obvious that she had hoped to win.
答案：to hide
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．If a person has a good________(记忆力)，he can remember things very quickly.
答案：memory
2．It is said that a________(有魔力的) stick can turn everything into gold.
答案：magic
3．He was found ________(徘徊) the streets alone.
答案：wandering
4．When the boss came in，he________(假装) to be working.
答案：pretended
5．I have ________(预订) a table in the restaurant for today’s lunch.
答案：booked
6．It’s surprising that this old custom should have________(复兴)．
答案：revived
7．To avoid ________(混乱)，the teams were dressed in different colours.
答案：confusion
8．Her________(优雅的) manner impressed all the people present at the party.
答案：elegant
9．From our window we have a view of fields________(延伸) into the distance.
答案：extending
10．The dancers were all in national________(服装)．
答案：costume
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It has been raining for days____________________(连续地) recently.
答案：on end
2．Amy__________________(装扮成) a ghost and frightened some girls at the party.
答案：dressed up as
3．Everyone wishes the war________________________________(结束) as soon as possible.
答案：would come to an end
4．Cindy__________________________(假装正在看) an important paper when the teacher came in.
答案：pretended to be reading
5．This milk__________________(已经变馊了)，so you mustn’t drink it.
答案：has gone sour
6．Missing the bus______________________(意味着等待) for an hour.
答案：means waiting
7．Eliza forgot where in the room she__________________(藏了那封信) so she looked for it all around the room.
答案：has hidden the letter
8．I’d like to __________________________(预定三个座位) for tonight’s concert.
答案：book three seats
Ⅳ.完形填空
Janine Shepherd has long run after uncommon dreams.While her hometown of Sydney is a place of surf and sun，Janine discovered her love for__1__.A champion athlete，she was__2__ to win her country’s first medal in the unlikely sport of cross-country skiing.She said she wanted to show the world that an Australian could__3__and be the best at winter sports.But that__4__dream ended during a bike ride.Janine’s bicycle was hit by a truck.The__5__broke her back and neck in four places and nearly killed her.Having been in__6__for five months，she survived several operations，but could no longer feel her legs and feet.A new dream helped her__7__slowly，a goal that seemed silly.“It was a(n)__8__thing.I’ve never wanted to fly in my life，but I just__9__and I thought，‘That’s it，I can’t__10__，but I might be able to fly.’”
Just six weeks after she left the hospital and still wearing a body cast (石膏绷带)，Janine __11__her first flying lesson.“I got some funny__12__from other people，” she says.__13__，she controlled the plane’s pedals (踏板) without being able to feel her feet.She__14__upper (上面的) leg strength and plenty of concentration.Even with her__15__limitations，Janine wanted more than a pilot’s license；she became a flight instructor.Flying，she says，is__16__：“I love the feeling of being able to do whatever I want to do.Just__17__in the clouds.”
Doctors said she would probably never walk or have children，__18__，determined to prove them wrong，Janine accomplished both.Today she has two daughters and a son.The woman who set out to__19__her country at the Olympics has instead set a great example to all Australians by showing the__20__of a champion.
语篇解读澳洲女运动员Janine Shepherd的腿脚因车祸失去知觉，但她没有向命运屈服，自强不息，最终当上了一名飞行员。

1．A.sports B．snow
C．nature D．tours
解析：While her hometown of Sydney is a place of surf and sun与下文的win her country’s first medal in the unlikely sport of cross-country skiing形成对比。

此处是说Janine虽然生活在悉尼这样一个海滨城市，但她却喜欢上了雪。

答案： B
2．A.determined B．delighted
C．surprised D．supposed
解析：根据Janine说的话She said she wanted to show the world that an Australian could...and be the best at winter sports可知，她“决心(determined)”为祖国在越野滑雪这个比赛项目上赢得第一枚奖牌。

答案： A
3．A.run B．ride
C．ski D．fly
解析：根据上文的win her country’s first medal in the unlikely sport of cross-country skiing可知，Janine想通过自己的努力向世界证明澳洲人能够滑雪，在冬季运动项目上也可以有非凡的表现。

答案： C
4．A.strange B．unusual
C．bad D．simple
解析：根据上文的uncommon dreams，unlikely sport可知，Janine想在越野滑雪这个项目上夺取奖牌，这个梦想是非同寻常的。

答案： B
5．A.accident B．cyclist
C．adventure D．driver
解析：根据Janine’s bicycle was hit by a truck可知，Janine出了车祸。

答案： A
6．A.office B．school
C．power D．hospital
解析：根据后面的she survived several operations可知，她住了五个月的院。

答案： D
7．A.change B．develop
C．recover D．rise
解析：根据下文Janine的所作所为可知，此处应该是说一个新的梦想让她的身体“逐渐恢复(recover)”。

答案： C
8．A.ordinary B．crazy
C．good D．small
解析：Janine下肢没有知觉，但她想要当飞行员。

这听起来简直是一个“疯狂的(crazy)”想法。

前面的silly也是提示。

答案： B
9．A.gave up B．stood up
C．got up D．looked up
解析：Janine想要飞向蓝天，故她应该是“仰望(looked up)”天空，突发奇想。

答案： D
10．A.cry B．work
C．speak D．walk
解析：根据上文的but could no longer feel her legs and feet可知，她不能走路了。

答案： D
11．A.prepared B．taught
C．took D．held
解析：根据上一段末的but I might be able to fly可知，她出院后参加了飞行训练。

答案： C
12．A.gifts B．looks
C．stories. D．books
解析：身上还有石膏绷带就去上飞行课，人们应该对此感到奇怪。

funny looks奇怪的表情。

答案： B
13．A.Surprisingly B．Luckily
C．Immediately D．Generally
解析：根据后面的she controlled the plane’s pedals without being able to feel her feet，我们可以判断这是“令人惊奇的(Surprisingly)”。

答案： A
14．A.kept on B．focused on
C．put on D．relied on
解析：Janine下肢没有知觉，所以她成功驾驶飞机只能“依靠(relied on)”腿上部的力量和精力的集中。

答案： D
15．A.hearing B．emotional
C．physical D．learning
解析：根据she...could no longer feel her legs and feet可知她“身体上有缺陷(physical limitations)”，行动不便。

答案： C
16．A.freedom B．attitude
C．life D．experience
解析：根据I love the feeling...want to do可知，Janine认为飞行能带给她“自由(freedom)”。

答案： A
17．A.dancing B．hiding
C．watching D．sitting
解析：根据Janine说的话I love the feeling of being able to do whatever I want to do可知选dancing。

dancing in the clouds是Janine对于飞行的形象描述。

答案： A
18．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
解析：医生认为Janine不能走路，也不会有孩子。

但是她并不相信，通过努力实现了自己的愿望。

此处表示转折。

答案： D
19．A.leave B．support
C．represent D．satisfy
解析：联系第一段的win her country’s first medal in the unlikely sport of cross-country skiing可知，她当时准备“代表(represent)”祖国参加奥运会。

答案： C
20．A.patience B．courage
C．respect D．popularity
解析：面对困难，Janine没有退缩和绝望，而是顽强地通过努力实现了自己的梦想，显示了不凡的“勇气(courage)”。

答案： B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Mother’s Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom.The
earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of
ancient Greece in honor of Rhea，the Mother of the Gods.During the
1600’s，England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”．Celebrated
on the 4th Sunday of Lent (四旬斋)，“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England.
During this time many of the England’s poor worked as servants for the wealthy.As most jobs were located far from their homes，the servants would live at the houses of their employers.On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.A special cake，called the mothering cake，was often brought along.
As Christianity (基督教) spread throughout Europe，the celebration changed to honor the “Mother Church”—the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm.Over time the church festival combined with the Mothering Sunday celebration.People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.”
In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to peace.Then in 1907 Ana Jarvis，from Philadelphia，began a campaign (运动) to establish a national Mother’s Day.Ms Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton，West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death，the 2nd Sunday of May.By the next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers，businessmen，and politicians demanding to establish a national M other’s Day.It was successful as by 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state.President Woodrow Wilson，in 1914，made the official announcement that Mother’s Day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year，there are some countries such as Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the 2nd Sunday of May.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来和发展。

1．What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A．To raise questions. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To interest readers. D．To solve problems.
解析：推理判断题。

作者写第一段的目的是为了引入本文的主题：母亲节。

答案： B
2．Which of the following countries is not mentioned as a country celebrating Mother’s Day?
A．Greece B．Italy
C．Australia D．Mexico
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段话的第二句“The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea”和最后一段话的“there are
some countries such as Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which...”可知A、B和C项中提到的国家都过母亲节，只有D项没有提到，故选D。

答案： D
3．The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly talk about________.
A．the feast of Mother’s Day in the United States
B．the origin of Mother’s Day in the United States
C．the development of Mother’s Day in the United States
D．the celebration of Mother’s Day in the United States
解析：综合归纳题。

综合四、五段的内容可知，这两段话主要讲述了美国人过母亲节的来历，故B项为最佳答案。

答案： B
4．The passage is intended to________.
A．give readers some information
B．persuade readers
C．report a story
D．amuse readers
解析：推理判断题。

该题要求推断作者的写作目的，综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国母亲节的来历，告诉读者某些方面的信息。

B项通常是广告类文章的写作目的；C项为新闻报道类的写作目的；而D项则通常为幽默故事。

答案： A。