高三英语复习教案七 高三英语复习教案[全套] 高三英语复习教案[全套]

高三英语复习教案七
（SB3-Units 13-14）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
a handful of worth tear down pass through go through turn away now that take possession of in turn have an effect on in chains pass down become of goes back roll over once in a while make up one’s mind provide…with in order that the moment… give out from generation to generation
2.句型
Can/Shall I help you? Thanks/Yes, please.
What can I do for you? That would be nice/fine.
Would you like me to…? That’s very kind of you.
Is there anything(else) Thanks for your help.
I can do for you?
Do you want me to …?
No, thanks.(I can manage it myself.)
Let me …(for you).
That’s very kind of you, but…
Would you like some …?
Thank you all the same.
I wish to…
I want /hope/would like to…
I would do it if I had the chance.
If only I could…
I wish I could /had/were…
I wish you every success.
Good luck!
I’m going to…
I intend/mean/plan to…
I feel like(going for a walk)…
I’d like to…
I’m ready to…
3.语法
复习句子成分——主语
复习“it”的用法
二、考点精析与拓展
1. a handful of 一把，少数，表示人或物的模糊数量。

类似的词有mouthful, basketful等。

He put a handful of sweets into his pocket.
他把一把糖放进口袋里。

That factory employs only a handful of workers.
那家工厂只雇佣少数的工人。

2.tear down拆除，拆毁
The mob tore down the statue.
暴徒拆毁了雕像。

They tore down the old temple and built a church in its place.
他们拆毁了古老的寺庙，在原来的地方建了一座教堂。

由tear构成的常用短语：tear open撕开tear off撕掉tear out 撕毁tear sth. in two/half把……撕成两半tear sth. into pieces 把……撕成碎片。

3.turn away 把……打发走，撵走，拒不接受
She managed to turn away three beggars the other day.
前几天她设法把几个乞丐打发走了。

Because the hall was full, many visitors were turned away.
因为大厅满了，很多来访者被拒之门外。

由turn构成的常用短语：turn on 打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高，出现turn to翻到；turn over翻倒；turn down调低，拒绝；turn back翻回；turn in 上交；turn out结果是……，生产。

4.take possession of 占有 = possess
Y ou can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。

The policeman took possession of the thief’s bag.
那个警察把小偷的包据为己有。

对比：take possession of 占有，夺取（瞬间动词）
have possession of 拥有，占有（延续动词）
in possession(of)占有，拥有（介词短语）
in the possession of sb.=in sb.’s possession为某人所拥有（介词短语）
He has had the possession of the house for 20 years.
他拥有那所房子已有二十年了。

The keys are in his possession/in the possession of him.=He’s in possession of the keys.
这些钥匙是他的。

5.对比now that/since/because/for/as
now that(=since)表示原因，指的是双方已知的事实，引导的从句常置于句首；since 引导的从句可置于主句前也可置于主句后；because表示必然的因果关系；for为前面的说法提供依据；as引出事实。

Now that you have come, you may stay here.
既然你已经来了，就住这里吧。

Now that you are busy, I won’t trouble you.
既然你很忙，我就不麻烦你了。

Now that/Since the frog is clearing, you can see the mountain.
因为雾在消散，你们可以看见山了。

He is absent because he is ill.
他缺席是因为他病了。

The day must break, for birds are singing.
天一定亮了，因为鸟在叫。

We went shopping as the weather was fine.
由于天气好，我们就去逛商店。

6.over prep.表示情绪的原因
Never quarrel over the money questions.
决不要为钱的问题争吵。

All nation mourned over the premier’s death.
整个国家都沉浸在总理逝世的悲痛之中。

Many people expressed their anger over the explosion.
很多人对爆炸表达了愤怒之情。

7. go through经过（阶段）；经历（困难、痛苦等）；审阅；穿过
They will have to go through a number of tests..
他们要经过几次考试。

Most families went through a lot during the war.
大多数家庭在战争中饱经苦难。

He went through the files again.
他又检查了一遍那些档案。

The man went through the doorway into the bedroom.
那个人穿过门口走进卧室。

由go构成的常用短语：go over复习；go out熄灭；go down下降；go by 走过；go along进展；go around 巡回，传播；go off 爆炸；go on继续；go out of 由……出去。

8.break out 爆发，突然发生，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。

The Civil War broke out in America in 1861。

1861年美国内战爆发了。

A big fire broke out in the department store last night.
昨天晚上，百货商店发生了火灾。

9.in pain痛；在苦恼中
pain前不加a ，也不可改作pains,但在其他结构里，说“痛”用pain, a pain和pains均可。

My stomach is in pain.
=I have pain in the stomach.
=I have a pain in the stomach.
=I have pains in the stomach. 我胃疼。

10.hit sb. on the head 打某人的头
the 不可改为物主代词。

The boss hit the workman on the head with a hard object.
老板用一个硬东西打了这个工人的头。

拓展：（1）英语中常用hit sb.on/in the +身体部位，表示打在某人的某个部位上。

若指硬、结实的部位（如head, nose, shoulder, back等），介词用on；若打在柔软部位（如face, stomach等），介词用in。

此用法的动词有strike, beat, take, pat等
(2)seize/lend/catch sb. by the +身体部位（如hand, arm, collar, nose等）
The cowboy walked down the hill, leading the cow by the nose.
牧童牵着牛的鼻子朝山下走去。

11.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
对比：try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.
劝说某人做某事（不一定说服）
I persuaded him to give up smoking.
我说服他戒烟了。

He tried to persuade me to sign my name on the letter.
他试图说服我在信上签名。

12.set…free释放
The slaves were set free.奴隶们被释放了。

He set the bird free.他们鸟放了。

拓展：set about(doing)开始做……；set aside 搁置，拒绝；set down写下，记下；set off for 动身，出发，爆炸；set sail 起航set up 创立；set out to do/for动身，出发，开始做……
13.missing adj.丢失的
My watch is missing. Could you please be kind enough to tell me what the time is?
我的表丢了。

能麻烦您告诉我几点了吗？
Is there anything else missing?
有其他东西丢失了吗？
拓展：(1)be missing/gone/lost（系表结构） I found my purse was gone/lost/missing.
我发现钱包丢了。

(2)missing/lost可以作定语，而gone不可以。

The missing/lost necklace was found 20 years later.
二十年后那条丢失的项链找到了。

14.make up one’s mind打定主意，决定
He made up his mind to learn his English well.
他下定决心要把英语学好。

We made up our minds to climb that high mountain.
我们决定去爬那座高山。

同义短语：decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. /determine to do sth./ be determined to do sth.决定去做某事。

15.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
They provided him with money and clothes.
他们给他提供了钱和物。

We are now provided with everything we need.
我们需要的一切都供给了。

同义短语：supply sb. with sth. = supply sth.for/to sb.
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物。

16.pass down传下来
The skill has been passed down over five generations.
这项技术传了五代了。

The spirit is passed down from generation to generation.
这种精神一代一代地传了下来。

同义短语：pass on/hand down/hand on传下来
17.reason with sb.和某人讲道理
I meant to reason with him, but he won’t reason.
我本想打算和他讲道理，但他不通情达理。

She won’t be reasoned with.她不可理喻。

三、精典名题导解
1.（NMET 2003北京春季）
—Y ou don’t look very .Ary you ill?
—N o, I’m just a bit tired.
A. good
B. well
C. strong
D. healthy
分析：B。

well 作形容词，表示“健康的”，用于修饰人。

题2（NMET 2003 北京春季）
Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
分析：A。

tired of过去分词作状语，“感到厌倦”，常用于形容人；boring“令人厌烦”，常有于形容物。

题3（2001上海）
As I know, there is car in this neighborhood.
A. no such
B. no a
C. not such
D. no such a
分析：A。

no =not a(an), not和可数名词单数连用时，要加不定冠词，no和可数名词单数连用时，不用冠词。

题4（NMET 2002 北京）
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
分析：A。

close(adj./adu.)意思是“近的（地）；接近的（地）”，根据动词stood可以确定close作副词，修饿stand。

Closely(adu.)意思是“仔细地”，表抽象意义。

题5（NMET 2003 上海）
After supper she could sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
分析：A。

as long as 表时间长度。

for as long as an hour 长达一小时。

题6（2003 上海春，33）
made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key
universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; be cause
分析：B。

本题考查名词性从句。

What made the school proud 是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。

that 引导表语从句，不在从句中作成分，不能省略。

题7 （NMET 2004 上海春，41）
Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
分析：B。

that引导同位语从句，作名词promise的同位语。

题8 （NMET 2003 北京春，25）
—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s .
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
分析：A。

what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。

题9（2003 北京春，28）
The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.
A. idea
B. sense
C. thought
D. thinks
分析：B。

sense此处为“理念，敏感”之意，即“商业理念”。

题10 （2004 上海春，38）
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
分析：C。

此题考查名词性从句。

I thought为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。