2014年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练(4)

2014 年高考英语信息匹配题一轮训练（4）
4.巧补省略文字 信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼， 有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能 力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。

如招聘广告中经常用到的 Typist Needed 就是一个典型的省略句，为 A typist is needed 之省略，其意为“招聘打字员” 。

又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对 话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂： A：Going？ B：Been. A：Big？ B：Small .
以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为： B：No. I have been fishing.
A：Are you going fishing？ B：
A：Have you caught any big fish？
No. I only caught some small fish.像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解， 其后的题目自然就无法答出了。

1. 信息匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题 号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些书目介绍的信息： A. 20 Years Younger The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practica adviceon
changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more. B. Born To Run Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic
achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure


inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world’s greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong. C. Natural Running In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers. D. Woodworking This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects. E. Whittling Little Folk: 20 Delightful Characters to Carve and Paint At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.
F. Quick and Easy Meals The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes


that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。

46. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea. 47. Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals. 48. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running. 49. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners. 50. Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health 参考答案-------46-50 EFCBA
2.七选五： （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中 有两项为多余选项。

The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 51 He was said to only accept men as members of his
gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 52 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland
to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 53 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters


long official t rack. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 54
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 55
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.” A．There are a few basic rules. B．People everywhere hold the event. C．A special prize is awarded to the team. D．Do you know how these traditions restarted? E．This event is becoming increasingly popular. F．The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. 【参考答案】 51-55 GEAFC 3. （共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从下框的 A-F 选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余项。

（说明：E 涂 AB；F 涂 AC） A．Show a positive attitude B．Signs of being under stress C．Encourage your teen to relax D．Help your teen get organized E．Give your teen a nutritious diet


F．Spend your more time with your teen How to Calm Your Teen’s Nerves before an Exam Stress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional tension, which disturbs normal physiological（生理的） balance．It can be especially difficult for a teen．A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon． 61． Teens can feel a great pressure to do well on exams．For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic．Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，difficult breathing，loss of appetite or irregular eating． Emotional symptoms include： excessive （极度的） uncontrollable feelings， mood swings，expressions of despair，hopelessness，or panic attacks． 62． With teens, parents should watch for stress-related behaviors．Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work． What they look for is your presence—to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly． Communicate ope nly with your teen． Let your teen express his ／her worries and fears． 63． With today’s heavy homework loads，time-management and organizational skills are good weapons against stress ． Teach kids to budget their time wisely with homework ． Try to do something every night instead of cramming at the last moment ． Sometimes you Can even help your t een find his ／ her weakness in studies．Therefore，your teen can think about what he／she has to study and plan accordingly．Together， you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he／she can study for what he／she knows will be on the test． 64． It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his ／her best ．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite． If this happens， encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches． A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．


65． A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions．If you panic，blame， or apply to much pressure，your teen wi ll have an unusual increase in their stress levels ． Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his ／ her efforts ． Most importantly，calm your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are． 参考答案 61-65 BFDEA 4. 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是电影信息：
A. War Horse War Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey,
young Alert’s beloved horse, is sold to the cavalry and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannot forget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he goes on a treacherous mission to find him and bring him home.
B. Legally Blonde
College sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods (Sheridan Smith) doesn’t take no for an answer. So when her boyfriend, Warner (Duncan James), upsets her for someone serious, Elle puts down the credit card, hits the books, and heads for Harvard Law School! Legally Blonde the musical is the Broadway sensation. C. An Inspector Calls The story begins with the mysterious Inspector Goole arriving unexpectedly at the rich Birling family home. Their peaceful dinner


party is destroyed by his investigations into their involvement in the death of a young woman whom each of them in turn has exploited. D. Billy Elliot It tells the story of one boy’s dream to become a bal let dancer from a working class community, set against the background of the miners dispute in the 80’s. It is a very funny, heartwarming tale with fantastic music from Elton John and one brilliant dance sequences. Strictly age 8 years’. E. Breakfast at Tiffany’s New York City, 1928. William Fred Parsons, a young writer from Louisiana, meet s Miss Holly Golightly, a charming, lively girl. Everyone falls in love with Holly, including William, who is poor. Will she marry Rusty, playboy millionaire? F. Pick up Your Ears
Pick up Your Ears --- a darkly funny and moving play. Imagine
what really happened when, after years of creative cooperation, the door slammed shut and Kenneth was home alone. It tells the moving story behind the domestic life of Joe Orton and Kenneth Halliwell, holed up in a tiny flat in Islighton, trading well-trodden insults and hilarious put-downs like any only married couple. 以下是观众信息，请匹配观众与适合他们的电影： 1. Shelia is a university student m ajoring in music. She hasn’t relaxed


herself long for she is focused on her study. Tonight she wants to enjoy some musical play with her boyfriend. 2. Linda, 21 years old, lively and enthusiastic, longing for a sweet lover. She loves romantic movies best of all and she especially enjoys love stories with twists and turns. 3. Bob is a science student in Birmingham University. He loves going to the cinema and is especially interested in those plays which can move the audience and at the same time offer them much fun. 4. Michael plans to spend the weekend at the theatre. He has fallen in love with wartime films since childhood and he loves animals very much, including stories about them. 5. Helen, a 15-yea-old student who likes dancing very much, hopes to try something new. She would like to learn about ballet while enjoying the plot of the movie. 参考答案---------BEFAD 5. 美国长大的台湾人气歌手 Wang Lee Hom 在接受 CNN Talk Asia 栏目专访时， 回答了主持人 Lorraine Hah 提出的五个问题 （第 61—65 题） 。

请从下列提问 （ A、 B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题，并在答题纸上将相应选 项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. What do awards mean to you? B. How would you describe your style? C. What is it about acting that’s so attractive? D. How do you deal with this loss of privacy? E. How do you divide your time in acting and music?


F. What gave you the idea to start the studios in the first place? Born in New York in 1976, Wang grew up in the United States. Blessed with a mix of brains and talent, he spent his youth performing in local musicals. While in university, Wang landed a recording contract in Taiwan. His breakthrough album firmly established him as a rising star in the Asian music scene. In addition to writing and producing his own music, Wang has also taken part in movie projects around Asia. He has won a great popularity, and now he is having an interview with CNN Talk Asia. 61. ___________________ WL: It is a school of hip hop, which is the way I like to think of it. It combines Chinese elements and sounds. I started it off in my last album called Shangrila. And this album combines the music of ethnic minorities, in China, in Tibet, and in Mongolia. It’s beautiful and original to Chinese culture. And this new album called Heroes of Earth combines Opera and Quen-chu, which are thousand-year-old traditions also unique to Chinese culture. Very unique instruments, costumes, singing styles. I don’t think anyone has ever done this before in the hip hop world. 62. ___________________ WL: Um, just the large quantity of work that I have to come up with. I produce for other artists and compose for them as well. And there are a lot of changes in music going on right now in Asia. And it’s really exciting so I decided that I’m going to need a studio in New York. I’m going to need a studio in Taipei. And maybe the rest I can get by with just my laptop. 63. ___________________ WL: Well, I started doing musical theatre. And I loved it so much from the age of 13, you know. Actually in 2000, I did my first movie and ever since then I’ve been enjoying doing movies. I don’t think I’m much of an actor. But I just love being surrounded by creative people and a lot of times doing music is a lonely struggle, especially composing, and arranging, producing my own albums. Acting, every day you get called and you’re surrounded by other actors and creative people.


64. ___________________ WL: The first time I won, like you just said, when I was 22, it meant a lot to me. It was like…I didn’t know I could make this happen. I didn’t know I could get this kind of recognition. So back then, it was huge increase of confidence. And I don’t want to say vanity(虚荣心), but confidence. I think every artist needs confidence. 65. ___________________ WL: Well, it can be a real pain in the neck. You know, I feel lucky that I can go back to New York and not be recognized and not be followed. At times it can be really, really annoying. Today many people own a cell phone that has a camera on it… and a blog. In the entertainment news, there’s a recent trend of journalists or media just going on to the Internet and saying “Oh, so and so saw so and so.” when they see a blog. You know, it’s completely irresponsible but in the blog what he says can become the title of the ne wspaper article.
参考答案 61-65 BFCAD

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