河南省洛阳市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

河南省洛阳市成考专升本2023年英语自考
真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
2. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
4. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
7. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
8.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
9.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
10.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
11.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
12. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
13. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
14. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
15. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
16. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
17. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
19. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
20. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
21. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
22. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
23._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
24. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
25. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
26. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
27.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
29. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
30.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
二、汉译英(20题)
31. He remained calm even （面临）such obvious danger.
32. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
33. 他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

34. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

35. 国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

36. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
37. Music （起着重要的作用）in people's life.
38. （不言而喻）, the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.
39. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。

40. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
41. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

42. They have been working day and night. （结果很多人病倒了）。

43. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

44. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

45. 令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

46. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.
47. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

48. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

49. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

50. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the______(east) part of the U. S. A.
52. There is often______ (resist) to the ideas he puts forward.
53. It is going be some time before I can recover my full______ (strong).
54. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to ______ (loss).
55. If you are in need of help, you'd better not ______ (hesitation) to tell me.
56. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)
57. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.
58. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
59. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
60. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose.
A.especial
B.particular
C.special
D.specific
62.There is much chance__________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
63.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________.
A.to
B.with
C.over
D.on
64.
13. I should ______ him up to tell him the information.
A. call
B. calling
C. called
D. have called
65.We forbid__________ here．Who has allowed you__________ here?
A.smoke ; smoking
B.smoking; to smoke
C.smoking; smoking
D.to smoke ; smoking
66.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking __．
A．for sure
B．for all
C．for good
D．for long
67.Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college. A．had studied
B．studies
C．has studied
D．studied
68.Playing table tennis is her __
A．hobby
B．care
C．sport
D．habit
69.You must take __ for granted that I will help you.
A．it
B．that
C．this
D．its
70.——Do you mind my smoking here?
——__________
A.No，thanks．
B.No．Good idea．
C.Yes，please．
D.Yes．Better not．
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. "Rick’s troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny."
Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. "I didn't know that Danny was being picked on," she answered. "He’s never said anything about this to me!" Mrs. Green looked at Danny. "How long has this been going on?" she asked. Danny could only Shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.
Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.
We learn from the reading that ______.
A.Danny was not a good student
B.Danny's mother talked too much about the school
C.Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before
D.Danny wanted to get away from Rick
72. Since he lost his job ______.
A.dozens of people have rung him but haven't given him a job
B.he has applied for jobs but nobody ever replies to his letters
C.he has not seen any other jobs advertised
D.only four times have employers asked him to come and see them
73.
Flying foxes have fights ______. ( )
A.to occupy the best resting places
B.only when it is dark
C.to protect their homes from outsiders
D.when there is not enough food
74.It took_________ for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.
A.100 years
B.175 years
C.1975 years
D.over two million years
75.Today, moving and changing are as much a part of a modern business way of life as they are a part of the native American's or the early pioneer's way of life. And the trend is toward even greater mobility, particularly within the management sector of American business.
In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with the company. In the past few years, almost thirty-five percent of the college-graduated work force changed jobs within the same period. These people want to intensify their management training. Since most jobs take only a year to a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change. Even company presidents tend to be seen as mobile specialists, staying with one company an average of only five years.
Company presidents in the United States today tend to be young men who begin their careers with educational backgrounds in engineering science, or business management.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions. Most of them were making ＄30 000 per year by the time they reached thirty. On an
average, these men have only twenty years working experience at management level when they become company presidents. On the way to the top, they have an average of eleven promotions and seven city transfers. Friendships remain casual and are usually derived from business contracts. Families of these career men have little time to put down roots in and become part of a community.
In the past, a few men attained high positions through family and social connections; today, high positions go to men who are mobile, and have good educational, backgrounds.
According to the passage, an increasing number of future company presidents might be ______.
A.people who have spent a number of years with one company
B.young people who do not want to move often, but are steady and dependable
C.people who have spent a long time concerned with community affairs
D.young people who have good education and are willing to move around
76. Which city had the lowest temperature?
A.Des Moines.
B.Flint.
C.Fairbanks.
D.Duluth.
77. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
B.Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
C.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
D.Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.
78.When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.
A.A.told them not to do so again
B.lost his temper
C.made them work harder
D.fired them
79.
Cleaners and farmers do ______scientists do.
A.the same work as
B.less important work than
C.more work than
D.as important work as
80. The reason that scientists cannot cure a common cold is_____.
A.we don't know how we get cold
B.we aren't sure the exact kind of cold viruses
C.we don't know when we will catch cold
D.we aren't sure the exact scientific method
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D
2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

5.B
6.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

8.A
9.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
10.C
11.D
12.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

14.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.D
22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.A
24.C
25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.D
31.in the face of
32.you must leave here as quickly as possible
33.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.
34.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.
35.National day is round the corner．Let's give our bedroom a thorough
clean.National day is round the corner．Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
36.As far as structure is concerned
37.plays a very important rote
38.It goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/ObviouslyIt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviously
39.He earns enongh to pay for his rent.
40.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule
41.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.
42.Therefore many have fallen ill
43.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.
44.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
45.I was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.I was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.
46.Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe won't lose confidence．Nomatter how great the difficulty may be，We won't lose
confidence．
47.If you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.
48.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
49.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
50.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
51.eastern
52.resistance
53.strength
54.lose
55.hesitate
56.Undoubtedly
57.application
58.occupied
59.shortly
60.difficulty
61.D
62.A
本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。

that 引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。

that只起连接作用，
在从句中不担当任何成分。

63.D
64.A
13．答案为A表示应做的事。

65.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。

谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid 后跟动词ing形式；allow sb．to do意为“允许某人做某事”。

66.Cfor sure意为“的确”；for all意为“虽然”；for long=for a long time；for good=forever。

因此选C。

67.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

68.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。

69.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。

70.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。

Do you mind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否介意。

如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。

所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用help yourself，排除A、B两项。

如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

71.D
72.D解析：细节辨认题。

根据第二段中“He has received l5 letters in reply，four of which gave him the privilege of an interview”可得出正确答案为D。

73.A
74.B
事实细节题。

题干大意是：世界人口要从十亿增长到四十亿需要花
_____年。

原文“The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years. ”可以得知175 years为正确答案. 故选择B。

75.D解析：本题为细节推断题。

在第三段中提到“Company presidents in the United States today tend to be young men who begin their careers with educational backgrounds in engineering science, or business management…On the way to the top, they have an average of e]even promotions and seven city transfers”，表明这些年轻人是接受了良好的教
育的，他们不仅频繁更换工作，而且经常穿梭于城市之间。

在第五段中又提到“…today, high positions go to men who are mobile, and have good educational backgrounds.”(……现今，那些流动的、受过良好教育的人能得到高职位。

)
76.C
77.D解析：由最后一段“one of them is talking on the intercom(对讲机): "Miss Baxter," he says, "could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”可知D为正确答案。

78.C
本题为客观细节题。

从最后一段最后一句“The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。

79.D解析：此题为推断题。

从第三段中句子We can live without education，but we die if we have no food．和If no one cleaned our streets...we would have terrible diseases in our towns．我们可以推断出清洁工、农民和教授的工作同等重要。

80.B解析：这篇文章主要讲的是药物对感冒的作用。

第一段讲到，人们提出一个疑问，科学家都能让人类上月球，为什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因为，感冒的病毒成千上万，而我们又不能确定患的是哪种病毒引起的感冒，所以无法治疗。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。