2019学省实教育集团初三一模联考附答案

2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考
英语
（本试卷共四大题，共9页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many s things. But when they become old or they may _6 down or we don't need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk_10 _something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -----and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person__13_has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she__15__by that!
1. A. although B. when C. after D. before
2. A. heavier B. heavily C. heavy D. heaviest
3. A. a B. an C. the D.I
4. A. send B. sending C. send D. sent
5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
6. A. breaks B. broke C. broken D. break
7. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
8. A. This B. They C. It D. Them
9. A. real B. reality C. really D. more really
10. A. hits B.hit C. will hit D. hitting
11. A. should B. can C. must D. have to
12. A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. A. which B. when C. where D. who
14. A. on B. in C. at D. for
15. A. didn’t hit B. wasn't hitting
C. wasn't hit
D. isn't hit
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A.B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。

In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one
could
tell who was better.
One day, the country's king thought of a way to 16 _ which one was better. He would have them
compete
against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden_ 17
_.Whoever
carved the most lifelike one would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked
quite_ 18 _.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣)_ 19 _that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is 20__.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic.
Cats can recognize mice much better than 21 , after all.”
The king thought this was a__22__idea.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to_23_the carpenters’ mice.
_ 24 _, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!
The cats care not about how real it looks, but how_25_it might taste."
16. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. come out
17. A.cat B.dog C. mouse D. bird
18. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. cruel D. rough
19. A. wondered B agreed C. pronounced D. noticed
20. A. unclear B. unfair C. unusual D. unreal
21. A. the king B. his ministers C. humans D. the carpenters
22. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. boring D. different
23. A. search B. kill C. play D. judge
24. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. special
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)
Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.
Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”
The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”
Girl B’s words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, don’t be surprised by what I’m going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty.
I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I’d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”
We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.
26. The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?
A.厌恶的
B.毁容的
C. 残疾的
D. 颓废的
27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?
A.Because she couldn’t accept the changes on her face
B. Because she was too sad about the death of her mother
C. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.
D.Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.
28.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.
B.The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.
C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.
D. The two girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.
29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?
a. Two girls talked on the telephone.
b. A terrible fire happened.
c. The younger girl hated going to school.
d. The two girl’s mothers died.
e. The older girl had an operation on her face.
A. b-d-e-c-a
B. b-d-a-c-e.
C. c-b-d-ea
D. c-b-d-a-e
30. What’s the best title of the story?
A. A terrible Fire
B. Two Terrified Girls
C. Rise from the Fire
D. An Encouraging Conversation
(B)
Humans are the only animals to cat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFP
Many of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?
All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.
When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.
So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.
According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.
So if you're a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?
It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it’s been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.
*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such
as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.
Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.
So, if you're the kind of person who holds the belief" the spicier, the better", make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.
31. A lot of animals don't like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.
A. produce tears or mucus
B. their eyes feel happy
C. have a feeling like burning
D. their noses feel irritated
32. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?
A. We can try a spoon of salt.
B. We can drink a bottle of ice water.
C. We should drink a large cup of warm tea.
D. We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.
B. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.
C. Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.
D. Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.
34. Why did the writer write the passage with a*?
A. To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.
B. To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.
C. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.
D. To show what dairy contains.
35. Where can we probably read the passage?
A.A chemistry textbook
B. novel
C.A science website
D.A geography magazine
C
Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11
of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)
Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. Serving as the UK's prime minister from 1979 to 1990,Thatcher was Britain's first leading lady.
Britain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)to restore(恢复)her country.
Although many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her
toughness
earned her the nickname “The Iron Lady".
Tu Youyou(1930-present)
Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)for malaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from the disease, according to the BBC.
Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could cure malaria.
In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Billie Holiday(1915-1959)
Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shook American society.
During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holiday lived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.
Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness
(意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.
Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. This
was very different from most writing at the time.
Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirely on what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.
36. Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?
A. Because she was strong enough to live a long life.
B. Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.
C. Because she used tough policies to restore the country.
D. Because she liked to use the things made of iron.
37. How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A.35
B.41
C.75
D.85
38 Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!
A."He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."
B."If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."
C."Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
D. "Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."
39. What does the underlined word"This"refer to?
A. Woolf's writing style
B. modern writing
C. the character's thoughts
D. the character's inner feelings
40. The passage is about
A. female Nobel Prize winners
B. an introduction of “The Iron Lady"
C. the greatest icons of the 20th century
D. women who made a difference in the 20th century
D
Where to go on the coming Holiday?
San Francisco
Price: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)
Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019
Attractions &Activities: San Francisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.
Hotel: 5 stars
Mexico City
Price: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)
Time: Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019
Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hotel: 4 stars
Flight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.
Sydney
Price: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)
Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019
Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with amazing light art.
Hotel: 5 stars
Flight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.
Bangkok
Price: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)
Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019
Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailand’s fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street
food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.
Hotel: 4 stars
Flight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.
41. How is the information above listed?
A. By price.
B. By stars.
C.By Name of the places.
D. By hotels.
42. What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?
A. All the visitors of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.
B. The prices of the four trips don't contain the flights.
C. The information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.
D. Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.
43. How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?
A. $2,960
B. $3,660
C. $4,360
D. $5,920
44. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings, would like to take a graduation trip in July.
And he will probably go to _
A.San Francisco
B. Mexico City
C. Sydney
D. Bangkok
45. What is the main purpose of this page?
A. To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.
B. To show some amazing attractions of the cities.
C. To help sell some travel products
D. To sell some flight tickets.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

More youth are saying' no' to meat, 'yes' to veggies
Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism(素食主义)has become a more
popular lifestyle in many places. 46 In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular?
47 The heat used to keep barns(畜棚)warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals'
farts(屁)can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.48
A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBCNews.
believes whether to
Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He
believe whether to eat animals or not is an ethical(道德的)choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan.
49 Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.
But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices.
50. .
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans,
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC New.
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)
四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.(每空限填一词)
51. Have you ever tried to c any Chinese food here in Beijing, Sally?
52. Be q , Peter, or we'll miss the last bus to our school.
53. ----Can I have a drink?
---Please help y_ . There is some orange juice in the fridge.
54. N_ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
55. It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today. We can't go on a picnic.
56. Enjoy your trip, and keep in t_ with us by email so that we can know more about your trip.
第二节完成句子(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
57.你曾经参观过北京的长城吗?
_ you ever_ the Great Wall in Beijing?
58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。

Last night I_ to bed__ my parents got home.
59.每天晚餐后我通常和妈妈去散步。

I usually__ ________with my mum after supper every day.
60.明年我们学校将建两栋新的教学楼。

Two new teaching buildings__ _in our school next year.
61.看,这就是黑洞!这真是一奇妙的照片啊!
Look, this is the Black Hole! _ amazing photo it is!
62.在图书馆里我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。

We should _ talk aloud_ _eat in the library.
63.我不知道他是否能准时到校。

I wonder _to school on time.
第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。

为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣, 开展了“书香羊城”活动。

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法,并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。

注意:1.参考词汇:《朗读者》(Readers): 作品: works (n.)
2.文章应包括所有要点:
3.词数80词以上(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数):
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.
The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.
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2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考
英语
答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 BCACA 6~10 DCBCA 11~15 BBDBC
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16~20 ACDBB 21~25 CADCA
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26-30 BABBC 31-35 CDBAC
36-40 CDBAD 41-45 ADCBC
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）
46-50 CEBDA
--
单词拼写
51. cook 52.quick 53.yourself 54.Never 55.pity 56. touch
四、写作
第一节完成句子：
57. Have you visited
58. didn’t go to until
59. take a walk
60. will be built
61. What an
62. neither nor
63. if/whether he can get to
第二节书面表达：略
- -教育-。