药剂专业英语词汇

药剂学

词汇

1-NEP??N-乙基吡咯酮?

1-NMP??N-甲基吡咯酮?

2G-β-CYD??二葡糖基－?－环糊精?

2-HP-β-CYD??2－羟丙基－?－环糊精?

5-NCP??5-羧基吡咯酮?

5-NMP??5-甲基吡咯酮

Absolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收

Acacia 阿拉伯胶

Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子

Additive附加剂

Adjuvant 辅料

Administration 给药，用法

Aerosil微粉硅胶

Aerosol气雾剂

Agar 琼胶

Aggregation 聚集

Albumin 白蛋白

Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型

Amphiphilic 两亲性的

Angle of repose休止角

Angle of friction 摩擦角

Ampoule 安瓿

Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂

Antioxidant 抗氧化剂

Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）

Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积

Rate constant速度，速率

Aromatic waters 芳香水剂

Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作

Autoclave 高压灭菌器

Autoxidation 自动氧化

Azone 氮酮

Bentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂

Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性

Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化

Buccal tablets 口含片

Buccal administration 颊给药

Bulk density 堆密度

C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程

Capillary action 毛细管作用

Capping 顶裂

Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯

Capsul 胶囊

Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡

Carbopol 卡波普

Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统

Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素

Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇

Chelating agent 螯合剂

Chewable tablets 咀嚼片

Chipping 裂片

Chitin壳聚糖

Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学

Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）

Cloud point 浊点

Co-solvency 潜溶

Coagulation 聚沉

Coating 包衣

Cocoa butter可可豆脂

Cohesiveness 粘着性

Colloid mill 胶体磨

Comminution 粉碎

Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法

Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物

Coulter counter 库氏计数器

Cracking 松片

Creaming 乳析

Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率

Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度

Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠

Crospovidone 交联聚维酮

Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物

Decoction 煎煮法,汤剂

Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂

Delayed release 延缓释放

Dextrin 糊精

Die 模圈，冲磨

Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法

Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法

Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数

Diluents 稀释剂

Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺

Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂

Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价

Dissolution 溶出

Distribution 分布

Dosage form 剂型

Dosage regimen 给药方案

Dosing interval 给药间隔

Drug compatibility 药物配伍

Drug delivery system 药物传递系统

Drug disposition 药物处置

Duration 作用持续性

Dustibility 松散性

Effervescent tablets 泡腾片

Elimination 消除

Elixirs酏剂

Emulsions 乳剂

Emulsification 乳化作用

Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用

Enemas 灌肠剂

Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环

Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架

Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物

Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂

Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物

Excipient 赋形剂，辅料

Extended release持续释放

Extract preparation 浸出制剂

Extracts 浸膏剂

Extravascular administration 血管外给药

Facilitated diffusion 促进扩散

Fast禁食

Feed shoe 饲粉靴

Fillers 填充剂

Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片

Filter candle(disk) 滤棒

First pass effect首过效应

Flavoring agent 矫味剂

Flocculant 絮凝剂

Fluctuation 波动性

Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒

Fluid energy mill 流能磨

Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂

Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型

Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局

Fomulation 处方

Friability 脆碎度

Fusion 融合作用

Gargles 漱口剂

Gelatin 明胶

Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶

Gildants 助流剂

Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂

Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖

Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范

Granule density 粒密度

Greasing bases 油脂性基质

Guest molecule 客分子

Healthy volunteer 健康受试者

High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣

Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流

Hopper 加料斗

Host molecule主分子

Hydrocarbon base烃类基质

Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值

Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性

Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素

Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉

Implant植入剂

In vitro体外

In vivo体内

Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物

Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学

Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注

Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂

Injection注射剂

Instantraneous rate瞬时速率

Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣

Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注

Inulin菊粉

Iontophoresis离子等渗

Irrigations灌洗剂

Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液

Isotonic solution等张溶液

Isotonicity等张性

The Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方

Kidney function肾功能

Kinetics parameter动力学参数

L-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素

Lactose乳糖

Lag time时滞

Lake色淀

Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂

Leak test(testing)漏气试验

Lecithin(e)卵磷脂

Linuis test鲎试验

Liniment涂抹油，擦剂

Liposome脂质体

Loading dose负荷剂量

Lotion洗剂

Lubricants润滑剂

Lyophilic亲液的

Lyophilization冷冻干燥

Lyophobic疏液的

Maceration浸渍

Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量

Matrix tablets骨架片

Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂

Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的

Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素

Micelle胶团

Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊

Microspheres 微球

Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳

Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化

Microporous membrane微孔膜

Microvilli微绒毛

Migration迁移

Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度

Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机

Mixtures合剂

Moistening agent润湿剂

Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体

Mottling色斑

Mucilages胶浆剂

Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体

Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药

Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂

Nanocapsule毫微胶囊

Nanoparticles毫微粒

Nanospheres毫微球

Naris drops滴鼻剂

Nasal administration鼻腔给药

Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学

National formulary美国药局方

Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金

Ointment软膏剂

Oleaginous base油性基质

One compartment model单室模型

Onset起效时间

Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术

Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵

Paraffin石蜡

Partition coefficient分配系数

Passive diffusion被动扩散

Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂

Peeling剥落

Pellet小丸

Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉

Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数

Perogol O平平加O

PH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典

Pharmacy药学

Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法

Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连

Pill丸剂

Plaster硬膏剂

Plastic flow塑性流动

plasticizer增塑剂

Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68

Polishing,smoothing打光

Poloxamer泊洛沙姆

Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺

Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸

Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合

Polymorphism多晶型

Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯

Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮

Porosity孔隙率

Powders散剂

Preformulation处方前工作

Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方

Preservative防腐的

Prodrug前体药物

Propellants抛射剂

Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应

Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动

Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎

Pyrogen冲头

Rate method?冲率法

Rate-limiting step限速步骤

Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method残数法

Rheology流动学

Sedimentation沉降

Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶

Sieve筛（子），筛（分）

Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮

Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机

Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品

Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠

Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳

Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化

Solubilization增溶作用

Solvate溶剂化物

Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类

Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书

Spermacete wax鲸蜡

Spirits醑剂

Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性

Starch淀粉

Statistical moment统计矩

Steady-state稳态

Stearyl alcohol十八醇

Sterilization灭菌

Sterilizer消毒器

Sticking粘冲

Sublingual tablet舌下片

Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂

Surfactant表面活性剂

Suspending agent助悬剂

Suspensions混悬剂

Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂

Syrups 糖浆剂

Systemic clearance总清除率

Tablets片剂

Talc滑石粉

Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统

Terylene涤纶薄膜

The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积

The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全

The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜

The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油

Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围

Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性

Time course经时过程

Tincture酊剂

Tragacanth西黄芪胶

Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统

Transport转运

Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则

True density真密度

Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌

Tweens吐温类

Untrafiltration超滤

Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体

Urinary excretion尿排泄

The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典

Vaseline(e)凡士林

Vertical laminar flow垂直层流

Water for injection注射用水

Wettability可湿性

Wetting agent润湿剂

Zein 玉米朊

药剂专业英语分类

1、常用表示剂量的术语

average dose 平均剂量

minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）

multiple dose 多剂量

divided dose 分次剂量

overdose (overdose) 过量

fatal (lethal) dose 致死量

single dose 一次剂量

indicated dose 有效剂量

standard dose 标准（合适）剂量

initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量

therapeutic dose 治疗剂量

maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）

usual (normal) dose 常用剂量

2、常用的剂量单位表示法

g=gram 克

l=liter (litre) 升

mg=milligram 毫克

ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克

c.c. 毫升

mcg=microgram 微克

I.U.=international unit 国际单位

ug 微克

body weight 体重

per square meter of body surface

每平方米体表面积

3、每次给药次数的表示方法

daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时

intervats of …每隔…

once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日

three times a day (daily) 每日三次

three times a week 每周三次

once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次

Divided into …doses 分…次

in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）

4、给药对象

adolescents 青少年

intant 幼儿

adult 成年人

male 男性

baby (babies) 婴儿

newborn baby (babies) 新生儿

children (child) 儿童

patient 患者，病人

debilitated patients 体弱患者

pediatric 儿科的

elderly patient 老年患者

pregnant women 孕妇

female 女性

senile patient 老年患者（病人）

5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示

intra-arterially 静脉内给药

by mouth (OS) 口服

intragluteally 臀肌内给药

by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药

by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射

intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药

by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药

by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药

intrathecally 鞘内给药

by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药

intravenously 静脉内给药

by the intranasal route 鼻内给药

locally 局部给药

orally 口服给药

parenterally 肠道外给药

by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药

subconjuntivally 结膜下给药

by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注

subcutaneously 皮下给药

sublingually 舌下给药

submucously 粘膜下给药

by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药

by aerosol 喷雾给药

by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液

per rectum 直肠给药

by enema 灌肠

per vaginum 阴道给药

by lumbar 腰椎给药

pro recto 直肠给药

6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药

7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：

aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂

ampoule 针剂

capsules 胶囊

oral solution 口服液

coated（-）tablets 包衣片

pill 丸剂

cream 乳膏

powder 粉剂

derm TTS 皮肤贴膏

retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸

scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片

drops 滴剂

solution 溶液剂

emulsion 乳剂栓剂

sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片

film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂

granule 颗粒

suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂

injection 注射剂，针剂

sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂

syrup 糖浆

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

常用专业英语词汇集锦.

六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电气工程常用专业英语词汇表电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

专业英语词汇整理(仅供参考)

Part one 1.1) The concept of utility 1, consumer behavior 消费者行为（P1） 2, consumer expenditures 消费者支出(P1) 3, rational consumers 理性消费者(P1) 4, durability 耐久性(P1) 5, luxury 奢侈品(P1) 6, status symbols 社会地位象征/身份标志(P2) 7，intensity of satisfaction 满意度(P2) 8，cardinal rankings 基数排序法(P2) 9，ordinal rankings 序数排序法(P2) 1.2 ) How markets function 10, volume of business 营业额/销售额/交易量(P4) 11, preference 偏好（P4） 12，perfect competition 完全竞争（P5） 13, monopolistic competition 垄断竞争（P5）14, oligopoly 寡头垄断（P5） 15, monopoly 垄断（P5） 16, perfect substitution 完全替代（P5） 17, checkout system 检出系统/结账系统（P5）18，credit terms 信用期限（P6） Part two 2.1 ) Outlays and components of demand 19, inventories 存货（P10） 20, aggregate demand 总需求（P12） 21, GNP (国民生产总值) 22, transfers 转移支付 23, physical stock of capital 固定资产（P12）24, NNP 国民净产值（P12） 2.2 ) Macroeconomic policy 25, stabilization policy 稳定化政策（P13）26, monetarism 货币主义（P14） 27, monetary policy 货币政策（P14） 28, stock of money 货币存量（P14） 29, fiscal policy 财政政策（P14） 30, trade cycle 经济周期（P14） 31, business cycle 商业周期（P14） Part three

电大英语B统考第三部分：词汇与结构

第三部分：词汇与结构 1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember . A where B there C which D that 2.Never get off the bus it has stopped. A if B as soon as C until D or 3.The red flower goes from one to in the class. A the other B others C another D other 4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 5.The manager will not us to use his car. A have B let C agree D allow ACCCD 6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A the;/ B /;a C /;the D the;the 7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A very carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully 8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting --Yes.I really didn’t think he here.

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

气象常用专业英语词汇

主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速

会展英语专业词汇整理汇总

2. Trade Fairs & Exhibitions 贸易展和展览会 3. Definitions and types of fairs & exhibitions贸易展和展览会的定义和类型 4. Fair organizers 展会组织者 5. The Marketing Functions of Fairs & Exhibitions贸易展和展览会的市场营销功能 6. Promoting, Launching, and Selling 促销宣传，新产品的发布和销售 7. Assessing, Learning, and Interacting 评估，学习和互动 8. Return on Investment 投资回报 9. Journeying traders 商务旅行者 10. bazaars 集市 11. itinerant locations 流动的场所 12. permanent places 永久的/固定的场所 13. Fair Industry 集市产业 14. a permanent fair centre 永久的交易中心 15. fair 展览会 16. cash-and-carry products 现购自运 17. the Leipzig fair 莱比锡展 18. direct sales 直销 19. Sample Fairs 样品展 20. consumer goods 消费品 21. a specific theme 具体的主题 22. specialized fairs 专业展 23. temporary marketplaces 临时交易场所 24. sales and marketing tools 销售和营销工具 25. communications media 沟通媒介 26. market events 市场活动 27. a specific duration 具体的持续时间产业部门28. industry sectors 29. sell it on the basis of samples 看样订货 30. trade and business visitors 贸易观众 31. the general public 普通观众/公众 32. UFI （=Union of International Fair）国际展览联盟 33. criteria 标准 34. an international trade fair/exhibition 国际展 35. foreign exhibitors 国外参展商 36. exhibitors 参展商 37. foreign visitors 国外观众 38. the manufacturing industry 制造业 39. trade fairs/exhibitions of consumer goods 消费品展 40. the public and end-consumers 公众和终端客户 41. a specialized trade fair/exhibition 专业展 42. a general trade fair/exhibition 综合展 43. a corporate exhibition 公司展 44. virtual fairs 虚拟展