【广东专用】2012届(人教版新课标)高中英语一轮复习学案 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy life
Part 1 Of 2
你所在的年级将举办英语板报展，其主题是“Wildlife Protection in China”。

【写作内容】
请根据以下中文提纲，为你们班的板报写一篇介绍大熊猫的英语短文参展：
栖息地：中国西南
生活习惯：以竹子为主食；生活在地上；单独行动
生存问题：环境恶化；缺少食物；数量稀少
保护措施：建立自然保护区；立法保护；帮助繁殖
目前成果：保护区扩大；熊猫数量增加
未来展望：维持自然平衡，人与动物和谐共处
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

Living in the south­west of China, pandas live on bamboo and spend most of their time on the ground alone. Their living conditions are getting worse and worse, which leads to a series of problems such as the lack of food and the decrease in population. Luckily, the government set up natural reservations, made severe laws to protect them and helped them to reproduce. Now the reservations have been
expanded and the number has increased. We hope in the future we can live together with all the animals in peace and keep the balance of nature.
1. n. & vt. 滥用；虐待
2. n. 压力；重音 vt. 使紧张
3. n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的
4. vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责
5. adj. 欠款的；到期的；预定的
6. adj. 困难的；强硬的
7. adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
abuse
stress
adolescent
ban
due
tough
addicted
8. vt. 使习惯于
9. adj. 无意识的；自动的
10. adj. 精神的；智力的
11. n. 结果；效力
12. vt. 加强；使坚强 vt. 变强
13. adj. 绝望的；拼命的
14. adj. 沮丧的；失望的
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
accustom
automatic
mental
effect
strengthen
desperate
disappointed
15. adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
16. n. 幸存；幸存者
17. n. 偏见；成见
18. n. 看法；判决；判断
19. adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
20. adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________
____________________
ashamed
survival
prejudice
judgement
embarrassed
awkward
1. 由于……
2. 习惯于……
3. 想要(做)……
4. 处境危险；遭受危险
5. 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
6. 对……有瘾
7. 对……作出决定
____________________
____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________
due to
accustomed to
feel like (doing)
at risk
get into
addicted to
decide on
8. 不管；不顾
9. 冒险
____________________
____________________
in spite of
take risks / a risk
1.Your mother tells me ________ you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up.
2.Believe me, I know how easy ________ is to begin smoking and how tough ________ is to stop.
that
it
it
it
3.However, ________ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
4.I ________ hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as
I have.
what
do
1. stress n. 压力；重音；强调 vt. 强调；重读；加压力于；使紧张
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

stressful adj. 有压力的
suffer from stress 受到压力
under stress 在压力之下
in times of stress 在困难时期
feel / be stressed 感到有压力；紧张
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)他说，有时这也是一项压力很大的工作。

He says it's a very ________ (stress) job sometimes.
(2)我在开场白中，也强调了这次会议的重要意义。

In my opening remarks I also ________ (stress) the importance of the occasion.
stressful
stressed
(3)如果我们感到有压力，我们可以做以下这些事。

If we feel ________ (stress), there are several things that we can do. stressed
2. due n. 应得之物；应付款 adj. 应得的；应付的；预期的；欠款的
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。

due指“应得的；应付的；预期的”之意时，只能用作表语。

当表示“适当的”之意时，只作定语。

be due to sth. 由于，因为
due to sb. 应支付/给予某人
due for sth. 应得到某物
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我还没交费。

I haven't paid my ________ yet.
(2)他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
Have they been paid the money ___________them?
dues
due to
(3)我的租金星期三才到期。

My rent isn't _____________ till Wednesday.
(4)经适当考虑之后，我决定和他一起去。

After ____________________， I decided to go with him.
due
due consideration
3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their studies.
一些年轻人上网成瘾以至于荒废了学业。

addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾；沉溺
addict n. 有瘾的人，有强烈兴趣的人
be / become / get addicted to沉溺于
addict oneself to 沉溺于
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。

There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are ________ (addict) to cigarettes.
(2)吸烟是会上瘾的。

Smoking is ________ (addict)．
addicted
addictive
(3)他已经陷入了上瘾的程度。

He had sunk to the depths of ________ (addict)．
addiction
4. accustom vt. 使习惯于
They have got accustomed to the traffic control regulations.
他们习惯了这些交通管理条例。

accustom…to…＋doing sth. 使习惯于……
be accustomed to ＝ be used to 习惯于……
accustom sb. / oneself to sth. 使……习惯于……
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我不习惯说话被人打断。

I am not _____________________________ being interrupted.
(2)他对孤独已经习以为常。

He ____________________ loneliness.
accustomed / used to
is accustomed to
(3)我习惯于长距离步行。

I _____________________________ walking long distances.
(4)你会很快习惯这里的天气的。

You will soon ____________________________
the weather here.
am accustomed to
get accustomed to
5. effect n. 影响；结果；效力
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。

effective adj. 有效的；生效的
have an effect on 对……产生影响
take effect＝come into effect 生效；开始发挥作用
bring / put / carry…into effect 使……生效
affect, effect与influence
affect用作及物动词，意为“使……发生变化”，作“影响”时还可以引申为“感动；感染”。

effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果、作用”。

它常用于词组have an effect on中，词组的意思相当于affect。

influence主要指通过间接、不易觉察的方式对
人的思想或行为发生潜移默化的影响，它有时也指自然界的影响。

用作名词时，还指有势力、有影响的人或事物。

Ⅰ.用affect, effect, influence填空
(1)My teacher __________ my decision to study science.
(2)A teacher __________ eternity; he can never tell where his __________ stops. influenced
affects
influence
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(3)父母的言行对孩子的成长有很大的影响。

What parents do and say
______________________the growth of their children.
(4)帮助通用汽车的方案即将生效。

The measures to help General Motors will _____________ soon.
has a great effect on
take effect
(5)在中国关于购车的新的税收制度已经生效。

A new system of taxation
_____________________________in the purchase of cars in China.
has been brought into effect
Unit 3 A healthy life
Part 2 Of 2
1. decide on 决定；选定
The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the country.
政府决定对政策进行一次将会对国家的未来发生极大影响的改变。

decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb.
决定……/决定不……
decide to do 决定做某事
decide that… 决定……
decide ＋疑问词＋ to do
It is decided that…(从句要用虚拟语气)
……被决定
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)你本不应该如此草率地决定这么重要的事情。

You shouldn't ____________________ such an important thing so hastily. (2)你现在得为你自己的事业作决定了。

You have to ____________________ your own career now.
have decided on
decide on
(3)当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消计划。

When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we _________________canceling the plan.
decided against
(4)面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。

After interviewing all the candidates, we ____________________ the one graduating from Beijing University.
decided on
2. feel like (doing) 想要(做)
I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.
我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。

would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事
feel like 摸起来像是……；有……的感觉
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)这些日子我胃口不好，一点都不想吃东西。

I don't have an appetite these days and don't ____________________ eating at all.
(2)你今晚想看电影吗？
Do you ____________________ going to a movie tonight?
feel like
feel like
(3)这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。

This new man­made material ________________
real leather.
feels like
3. take a risk / risks 冒险
A brave person who dares to take risks often succeeds.
敢于冒险的勇者往往会成功。

at risk 处在危险中
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
run / take the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着……的风险
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我知道我在冒险，但那是值得的。

I know that I am ____________________， but it is all worthwhile.
(2)如果你走私，你的生命会处在危险中。

If you smuggle, you will put your life ____________________.
taking a risk
at risk
(3)没有人会像你一样冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上。

No one would ____________________ all his money in the stock market like you.
(4)他冒着被困在火中的危险去救那个女孩。

He ____________________ being trapped in the fire to save the girl.
risk putting
ran the risk of
4. get into 染上(恶习)；陷入(困境、债务)
She used to get into a state as exams approached.
她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。

get about / around 到处走动
get across 使理解；使接受
get along 进展；勉强过活
get back 回来
get down to 开始认真对待
get off 动身；出发
get over 从……恢复过来；战胜困难
get through 接通；完成
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)他学他爸爸的样子也抽起了烟。

He ____________________ smoking following his father's example.
(2)他的坏名声常使他麻烦重重。

His bad reputation often ____________________.
got into the habit of
gets him into trouble
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队开除时，我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。

完成句子
你该睡觉了。

It is time for you ____________________________.
It is time that_______________________________
to go to bed
you went to bed/ you should go to bed
2. It is no_good_crying over spilt milk.
后悔是没有用的。

低碳生活(读写任务)
“低碳生活”已逐渐变成人们生活中的一个热点词汇，也逐渐成为人们追求的一种时尚生活方式。

“低碳生活”(low­carbon life)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电，节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。

我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要
注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时……从这些点滴做起。

除了植树，买运输里程很短的商品，坚持爬楼梯等都是low­carbon life。

以下是这个话题的热点方向：
人们生活中的浪费现象；你对低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意义；如何做到低碳生活。

实用表达：
low­carbon life 低碳生活
a hot topic 热点话题
environmental protection 环境保护
advocate low­carbon economy 提倡低碳经济
generate huge benefits for human beings
给人类带来巨大利益
pose a great threat to the existence of human beings
给人类的生存带来威胁
save the planet 挽救地球
cover many aspects of modern life
涉及现代生活的许多方面
care about society 关心社会
influence people around us 影响我们周围的人
Actions change the world. 行动改变世界。

negative effects 负面影响
enhance people's conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增强人们的节能意识和环保意识
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A low­carbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low­carbon life.
Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocator
of the “low­carbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a low­carbon lifestyle now.”
Many people like to post their low­carbon diaries or low­carbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a low­carbon life by turning off electrical
appliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using e­mails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines.
In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotel's material all came from its former building. At the reception
desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guest's journey. It then turns the amount of emissions
into the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north China's Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijing's Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2．以“low­carbon life”为主题，写一篇120个词左右的短文。

要点包括：
(1) 低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎；
(2) 低碳生活的意义；
(3) 我们应该……
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

本篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，针对这种文体的文章在概括时我们要先概括文章所说明的对象，之后再增加细节部分，我们可以用下面的“公式” 来表示 phenomenon/ problem ＋ reason ＋ solution (cause ＋ effect)，如果是介绍事物的说明文，通常要从how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant 等方面入手进行概括。

时态大多采用一般现在时。

本文的概要必须包含以
下要点：A low­carbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low­carbon life。

纵观写作要点，第二个和第三个写作要点是重点部分，对于第一个要点我们应该用较少的笔墨陈述，在结构上起到过渡的作用。

对于第二个要点“低碳生活的意义”，我们可以从“有利于增强人们的节约
和环保意识，有利于缓解能源紧张状况，减轻环境压力，促进人与自然和谐相处，有利于贯彻落实科学发展观，有利于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”等角度来谈；第三个要点“我们应该……”是一个半开放性问题，首先我们要将该问题补全，之后再开始写作。

那么，“我们应该”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意义(第二点内容)，我们要过低碳生活，所以这个问题应该是“我们应该怎样过低碳生活”，即要想过低
碳生活，我们该做些什么。

注意日常生活节能、号召身边的人一起过低碳生活等都是我们能够做的。

The passage shows us a new lifestyle called low­carbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities.
Indeed, recen tly, low­carbon becomes a high­frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
It is of vital importance f or the whole world to practice the low­carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse eff ect, we need a low­carbon emission. It is low­carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.
What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low­carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) — Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for China's booming cities.
The protestors were demanding the local
government scrap(取消，废弃) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂), which, they claimed, would release cancer­causing substances into the air.
But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the
government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”
“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said.
“After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trash­fired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of t he Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge g arbage crisis over the next two years，” he said.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；
2．以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾？”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法？
(2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾？
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
People in a south China city protested the government's building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point.
Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the government's coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the
plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish. It is difficult to decide on the project.
People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. What's important, the government should take measures to change people's waste and leftovers into
fertilizers for farmer's planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine bio­fermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.
高∷考!试(题じ库。