2023-2024学年四川泸州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年四川泸州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
—You know a lot about Anhui University. Have you been studying there? —No, I ________ in Anhui University for only half an month last year. But I still remember it so clearly.
A: stay
B: stayed
C: will stay
D: have stayed
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查一般过去时。

根据时间状语last year可知，是用一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式，结合选项可知应用stayed。

第2题.
—Paul, I haven't seen you for a long time. Are you free these days?
—I'm sorry. I'm ________ these days than before.
A: busy
B: much busier
C: busiest
D: the busiest
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——保罗，很长时间没见到你了。

你最近有空吗？——我很抱歉。

我这几天比以前忙多了。

结合句意并根据空后than before可知，此处应用形容词的比较级busier作表语，much作程度副词修饰busier，表示忙
得多。

第3题.
—How are you going in your new school, Jenny?
—________ is OK. All teachers and classmates are kind to me.
A: Something
B: Everyone
C: Everything
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查不定代词辨析。

根据分析可知句意：——你在你的新学校过得怎么样，珍妮？——一切都好。

所有的老师和同学都对我很友好。

这里强调的是一切，所以用Everything符合语境。

第4题.
David promised ________ his daughter during her summer holiday in Japan. A: visiting
B: visit
C: to visit
D: visited
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词不定式。

句意：大卫承诺在女儿去日本度假时去看她。

promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配。

故选C。

第5题.
______ a new building ______ in our school last year?
A: Is; built
B: Was; built
C: Did; build
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆吗？
由last year去年，可知是一般过去时态，主语building，为动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，答案是B。

第6题.
Look, Mr. Li is standing ______ his students.
A: among
B: between
C: in the front of
D: beside to
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查介词辨析。

among在……之间，用在三者或三者以上；between 在……之间，用在两者之间；in the front of在……前面，用在某一范围内部；beside to是错误的，beside后不接to。

根据句意可知，Mr. Li站在学生中间，应用among，故选A。

第7题.
I can't go to Linda's party ________ I'll go to Beijing this weekend.
A: or
B: but
C: because
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查连词辨析。

句意：我不能去琳达的晚会，因为这个周末我要去北京。

A or 或者；
B but 但是；
C because 因为。

上下句表因果关系，故选C。

第8题.
Internet is one of the best way to ______ friends and relatives far away now. A: keep in touch with
B: come up with
C: get on with
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查动词短语辨析。

keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with 想出；get on with与……相处。

根据句意：现在互联网是与远方的朋友和亲戚保持联系的最好方式之一。

可知，要填与……保持联系，其它选项语意不通。

故选A。

第9题.
—Can you understand when foreigners talk to you?
—Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand ______.
A: what they are saying
B: what are they saying
C: what they were saying
D: what were they saying
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查宾语从句。

此处为understand引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，又根据题干可知是现在时态。

故选A。

2.完形填空
第10题.
Can you imagine a person who has no arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your arms. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Nick was born
（1）________ limbs
（四肢）, so life was not
（2）________ for him. At school many students played jokes on him
（3）________ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt
（4）________. However, he faced that bravely. He
（5）________ to type and write with two toes
（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story.
（1）
A: with
B: have
C: without
D: has
（2）
A: easy
B: natural
C: difficult
D: happy
（3）
A: because
B: though
C: until
D: although
（4）
A: relaxed
B: alone
C: lonely
D: relaxing
（5）
A: helped
B: forgot
C: managed
D: practised
【答案】CAACC
【解答】
（1）C 考查介词。

根据上文Can you imagine a person who has no arms or legs!你能想象一个没有胳膊或腿的人吗！可推知，此处表示尼克生来就没有四肢。

（2）A 考查形容词。

根据上文尼克没有四肢，可推知，此处表示生活对他来说不容易。

（3）A 考查连词。

根据空前的At school many students played jokes on him在学校里，许多学生都和他开玩笑，以及空后的he looked different from everyone else.他看起来和其他人都不一样。

可知，此处表示前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以空处应为because。

（4）C 考查形容词。

根据上文He was refused to be their friends可知，此处表示他总是感觉很孤独。

（5）C 考查动词。

根据上文提到尼克没有四肢可推知，此处表示他设法用两根脚趾打字、写字。

第11题.
Through the clouds appeared a free bird. Like many other birds, she
（1）________ happily with her wings in the sky, enjoying the bright sunshine.
But she has a
（2）________ every time an event happens in her life, no matter whether it's good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to
（3）________ it. Every day she sorts out
（分类）her stones, laughing when she remembers happy events and
（4）________ when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the stones with her. No matter whether she is flying in the sky or walking on tho earth, she never
（5）________ them. Years go by and the free bird has gotten a lot of stones. But she still
（6）________ sorting them, remembering the past, it is becoming more and more
（7）________ for her to fly and one day she finally can't do this any more.
（8）________ the heavy stones, she can't move on her own. She can't catch worms
（虫子）any more. But the bird still doesn't want to give up the stones. She keeps her
（9）________.
After some time, the bird dies of hunger and thirst. Only a
（10）________ bag of stones shows that she once was a free bird and happy bird.
（1）
A: flies
B: sings
C: thinks
D: listens
（2）
A: life
B: stone
C: habit
D: feeling
（3）
A: finish
B: throw
C: carry
D: remember
（4）
A: sleeping
B: dancing
C: crying
D: shouting
（5）
A: forgets
B: enjoys
C: brings
D: sees
（6）
A: works on
B: keeps on
C: looks on
D: takes on
（7）
A: relaxing
B: wonderful
C: difficult
D: boring
（8）
A: Instead of
B: Thanks for
C: Because of
D: As for
（9）
A: words
B: worms
C: wings
D: memories
（10）
A: full
B: pretty
C: small
D: strange
【答案】ACDCABCCDA
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：像很多其他鸟一样，她快乐地用翅膀在天空中飞。

A.飞；B.唱；C.认为；D.听。

根据常识，鸟类用翅膀飞。

故选A。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：但她有一个习惯……A.生活；B.石头；C.习惯；D.感觉。

根据空后描述可知从地面上捡石头来记住东西是一个习惯。

故选C。

（3）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：……这只鸟从地面上捡起一块石头来记住它。

A.完成；
B.扔；
C.携带；
D.记得。

根据下文But she still
（6）________ sorting them, remembering the past可推知此处是指把自己生活中发生的每件事都记在石头上。

故选D。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：……想起悲伤的事情时就哭泣。

A.睡觉；B.跳舞；C.哭；D.喊。

根据根据空前说想起快乐的事情就笑，结合空后sad可知此处是指想起伤心的事情就哭。

故选C。

（5）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：……她从来不会忘记它们。

A.忘记；B.喜欢；C.带来；
D.看。

根据上文The bird always takes the stones with her.可知这只鸟走到哪里都随身带着这些石头，由此推知此处应是指不会忘记带着这些石头。

故选A。

（6）B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：但是她仍然坚持给它们分类，记住过去……。

A.致力于；B.保持；C.看待；D.呈现。

根据下文But the bird still doesn't want to give up the stones.可知此处应是指这只鸟坚持带着这些记载着自己过去的石头，一直分类、铭记。

故选B。

（7）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：……对于她来说飞行变得越来越困难……A.令人放松的；B.精彩的；C.困难的；D.无聊的。

根据下文
（8）________ the heavy stones, she can't move on her own. She can't catch worms
（虫子）any more.可知带着那些沉重的石头，她无法飞行，无法捉虫子，也就是飞行越来越困难。

故选C。

（8）C 考查固定搭配。

句意：因为重的石头，她不能自己前行……A.代替；B.因……而感谢；C.因为；D.至于。

根据句意可知应是因为石头重所以无法前行。

故选C。

（9）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：她保留着她的记忆。

A.话语；B.软体虫；C.翅膀；D.记忆。

根据上文不想放弃石头可知，她应是保留着记忆。

故选D。

（10）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：仅仅一满袋子石头展示她曾经是一只自由而快乐的鸟。

A.满的；B.漂亮的；C.小的；D.奇怪的。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配be full of 充满，故选A。

3.阅读理解
第12题.
News Review
Head-on Train Crash
On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash
（正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time
Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1. Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer
Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya'an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition
A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
（1）About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A: 18
B: 60
C: 250
（2）A lot of people visited Mount Tai ________.
A: 13 hours after the earthquake
B: on May 18
C: during the May Day holiday
（3）Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from ________, came to Ya'an to offer help. A: Huainan
B: Chengdu
C: Taishan
（4）Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs ________.
A: in Wenchuan earthquake
B: in Ya'an earthquake
C: when she took a train
（5）The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to ________.
A: help the people in Ya'an
B: forget the terrible time
C: help grow better tomatoes
【答案】BCBAC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Head-on Train Crash部分中的About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.可知，有60人受伤了。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Travel Time部分中的Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.可知，很多人在五一三天小长假期间参观了泰山。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据Brave Volunteer部分中的Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu...可知，廖智是一名来自成都的舞蹈老师，成都是四川省省会，所以也可说她来自四川。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据Brave Volunteer部分中的Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake...可知，廖智在汶川地震中失去了她的女儿和双腿。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Tomato Competition部分中的The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.可知，比赛希望鼓励农民种出更好的西红柿。

第13题.
Monday, March 18th
We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Thai food for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying at is cheap and clean. The owners told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Friday, March 22nd
Bangkok is fantastic! The different Buddha statues are wonderful. We visited the Jatujak Market which was on the water and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything there was so colorful and we took lots of pictures. Later
today we took the train to the north. We'll stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. We're going to go hiking in the mountains.
Friday, March 29th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and tiring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people there live a simple life—no computers or telephones. They are the kindest people I've ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）What can visitors probably do in Bangkok?
A: Find cheap food.
B: Often feel hungry.
C: Take few photos.
D: Have a good time.
（2）How does the writer think of the people in the small village?
A: Friendly.
B: Strange.
C: Smart.
D: Active.
（3）What didn't the writer see according to（根据）the passage?
A: A village.
B: Snow.
C: A mountain.
D: Buddha statues.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A: I Like Travelling
B: Travelling Is Fun
C: Visiting A Village
D: Trip to Thailand
【答案】DABD
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。

根据三天的日记内容，特别是第二天所述可知，游客在曼谷可
以玩得很开心。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第三篇日记中的句子They are the kindest people I've ever met.他们是我见过的最善良的人。

可推断，那里的人们很友好。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据作者在第二篇日记中的The different Buddha statues are wonderful.和第三篇日记中的We visited a small village in the mountains.可知，A、C、D项在文中均有提及，所以作者没有看到雪。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

阅读全文可知，三篇日记都是作者在泰国期间的见闻，描述的
都是旅行的事，故最佳标题是：泰国之旅。

第14题.
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn't have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment
（公寓）on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, "I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman
（蜘蛛人）to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101
（one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity
（for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it
can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."
（1）The main idea of this passage is ________.
A: climbing buildings is easy
B: Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C: everyone can climb a tall building
D: you can control your fears
（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.
A: his hands and special shoes
B: special tools
C: his hands only
D: his special shoes only
（3）Alain climbs for two reasons. They are ________
A: for fun and for his health
B: for charity and for his job
C: for his health and for charity
D: for charity and for fun
（4）If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain's advice?
A: Practice climbing buildings.
B: Tell yourself "I can do it."
C: If something bad happens
then stop.
D: Try to do something else.
【答案】DADB
【解答】
（1）D 主旨大意题。

阅读全文可知本文通过讲述Alain从恐高到把攀爬当成了一种兴趣的故事告诉人们：你可以控制并战胜自己的恐惧。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.可知Alain在爬到建筑物顶的时候只用双手和特殊的鞋子，没有绳子或者其他安全措施。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity
（for poor children and the homeless）.可知Alain把攀爬作为一种爱好，也是为
了挣钱做慈善，作为爱好的话就是乐在其中，因此D项描述正确。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."可知Alain认为如果你很想做一件事，就必须勇敢地不断尝试，不放弃，闭上眼睛告诉自己我能做到。

因此可知当你害怕去做一件事时，Alain的建议是闭上眼睛告诉自己我能行。

第15题.
Qi Haoran, a Junior l student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign
（光盘行动）.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste food." They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food the Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
The Chinese people are well known for being hospitable
（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than
750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers
（剩饭剩菜）home.
Reducing food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does his or her bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
（1）What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A: The helped each other with homework.
B: They opened a restaurant together.
C: They volunteered for a campaign.
D: They collected money from customers in restaurants.
（2）In this passage the underlined word "call on" means ________ in Chinese. A: 打电话
B: 号召
C: 拜访
D: 叫喊
（3）The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ________.
A: do volunteer work
B: work part time in restaurants
C: cut down food waste
D: wash your plates after dinner
（4）From Paragraphs 4 and 5, we learn that ________.
A: wasting food is a serious problem in China
B: the Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C: the Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D: the Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
（5）What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A: The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. B: It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C: It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D: It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
【答案】CBCAD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign
（光盘行动）.Qi Haoran和其他10个同学组成了一个志愿者小组，来号召人们加入‘光盘行动’。

可知这11名学生在寒假里自愿提出了一场活动。

故选C。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

联系下文to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign
（光盘行动）描述，可推知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动。

其他选项不符合语境。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段It calls on people to reduce food waste.它呼吁人们减少食物浪费。

可知光盘行动呼吁人们减少食物浪费。

故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.这几年中国粮食浪费问题很严重。

以及第五段的描述中国人民以好客和慷慨著称。

许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了他们所有的食物，他们会觉得丢脸。

可知从第四、五段，我们能知道浪费食物在中国是一个严重的问题。

故选A。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.在北京已有超过750多家餐馆开始提供小一点的盘子，并鼓励客人把剩饭剩菜带回家。

可知在北京的餐馆鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家。

故选D。

第16题.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

My name is John. I live in a farmhouse near a river. It's an old house. And it is about 100 years old. It's not big. There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom. The bathroom is on the first floor next to the kitchen. There is a living room with an old fireplace
（壁炉）. There is a garden in front of the house. There are many flowers in the garden. I live with my son, Boxer. My friends often come to see me.
（1）What kind of home does John live in?
（2）How many bedrooms are there in John's house?
（3）Are there any bathrooms upstairs?
（4）Where is the garden?
（5）Who does John live with?
【答案】'
（1）He lives in a farmhouse near a river./ A farmhouse./ A farmhouse near a river.
（2）There are two bedrooms in his house./ Two bedrooms in his house./ Two.'"
（3）No, there\xa0aren't."'
（4）There is a garden in front of the house./ In front of the house.
（5）He lives with his son, Boxer./ His son, Boxer./ His son.'
【解答】
（1）He lives in a farmhouse near a river./ A farmhouse./ A farmhouse near a river. 根据文章内容I live in a farmhouse near a river.可知，约翰住在河边的农舍里。

故回答为He lives in a farmhouse near a river./ A farmhouse./ A farmhouse near a river.
（2）There are two bedrooms in his house./ Two bedrooms in his house./ Two. 根据文章There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom.可知，在约翰的房子里有2间卧室。

故回答为There are two bedrooms in his house./ Two bedrooms in his house./ Two.
（3）No, there aren't. 根据文章There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom.可知，楼上没有浴室。

故回答为No, there aren't.
（4）There is a garden in front of the house./ In front of the house. 根据文章There is a garden in front of the house.可知，在房子的前面有一个花园。

故回答为There is a garden in front of the house./ In front of the house.
（5）He lives with his son, Boxer./ His son, Boxer./ His son. 根据文章I live with my son, Boxer.可知，约翰和他的儿子Boxer住在一起。

故回答为He lives with his son, Boxer./ His son, Boxer./ His son.
4.填空题
第17题.
I don't know how ________（solve）the big problem, so I'm going to ask an expert for help.
【答案】'to solve'
【解答】
5.语法填空
第18题.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有
两项剩余。

some how prefer best those worst
because without support promised before
Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has long been offering good education for girls. In 2009, she founded（成立）the Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Southeast China's Yunnan Province, with the local government's（1）________.
She did so（2）________ she found that many girls especially from poor families had little chance to get any education. She（3）________ the girls could come to her school for free. Eleven years（4）________, over 1600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education, which changed their lives.
Ms. Zhang and her school are the best example of（5）________ education can help have a better life. After all, those（6）________ a diploma（学位证书）might have fewer chances to find good jobs
（7）________ of all, someone coming from a poor family might not get higher education. And it is worse for girls, because many families（8）________ boys to girls.
That is why we speak highly of what Ms. Zhang and her school have done. They often reach out to girls from poor families in not-so-developed areas, educating them for free. They have changed the lives of even（9）________ who did not go to college after school, as they show the special importance of education to other girls. And many of those who pass out from the school or from universities have returned to work in the area
（10）________ have become teachers at schools, passing the torch（火炬）of education on to future generations（代）.
【答案】'
（1）support', '
（2）because', '
（3）promised', '
（4）later ', '
（5）how', '
（6）without', '
（7）Worst', '
（8）prefer ', '
（9） those', '
（10）Some'
【解答】
（1）support 考查名词。

根据分析可知句意在2009年，在当地政府的支持下，她在中国东南部云南省丽江市创办了丽江华坪女子高级中学。

名词所有格government's 后接名词，表示支持用名词support ，故填support。

（2）because 考查连词。

分析句子可知，空前和空后是完整的两句话，这里应用连词。

下文she found that many girls especially from poor families had
little chance to get any education和上文She did so之间是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because符合语境。

故填because。

（3）promised 考查一般过去时。

根据从句the girls could come to her school for free并结合语境空处所在的主语时态是一般过去时。

且这里表示她承诺女孩们可以免费来她的学校。

空处作谓语，可用动词。

所以这里用动词promise承诺的过去式
promised。

故填promised。

（4）later 考查副词。

根据分析可知这里表示11年后，一段时间+later表示某一具体时间算起的‘以后’固定搭配。

故填later。

（5）how 考查连接副词。

根据分析可知句意张女士和她的学校是教育如何帮助过上更好生活的最好例子。

空处引导宾语从句，且表示如何用连接副词how，故填how。

（6）without 考查介词。

根据下文...might have fewer chances to find good jobs 可推知这里表示那些没有文凭的人们可能有更少的找到好工作的机会，表示没有可用介词without。

故填without。

（7） Worst 考查固定搭配。

上文提到了那些没有文凭的人们可能有更少的找到好工作的机会，下文提到了一种更糟糕的情况someone coming from a poor family might not get higher education来自贫困家庭的某人可能得不到高等教育可推知这里用固定搭配worst of all，表示最糟糕的是。

位于句首，首字母大写，故填Worst。

（8）prefer 考查动词。

根据上文And it is worse for girls并且对女孩来说更糟可推知这里表示为许多家庭比起女孩来说，更喜欢男孩。

空处作从句的谓语，可用动词。

且这里描述的是一种事实情况，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。

且这里使用固定搭配prefer A to B，表示比起B来说，更喜欢A。

故填prefer。

（9）those 考查指示代词。

根据分析可知句意她们甚至改变了那些完成学业后没有上大学的人的生活，因为她们表明了教育对其他女孩的特殊重要性。

可知，空处为who 引导的定语从句的先行词，且指的是那些女孩，可用those，故填those。

（10）Some 考查不定代词。

根据上文的介绍可推知这里表示一些人成为了在学校的教师，把教育的火炬传给后代。

空处作主语，且表示一些，用不定代词some，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Some。

6.书面表达
第19题.
为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室
举行毕业晚会（graduation party）。

假如你是班长李华，请你给全班同学写一个邀请函。

内容如下：
1. 晚会的活动安排；
2. 需要大家协助的具体事项等。

注意：
1. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

Dear classmates,
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye. ________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【解答】略。