2024届山东泰安重点中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届山东泰安重点中学中考三模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).
— That should not be allowed on the Internet.
A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off
2、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is _______ great book. My favourite part of _______ book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; 不填D．不填; the
3、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
4、-_________ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.
A．How often B．How many
C．How far D．How long
5、—Do you know that another new book last week?
—Sounds great. I’d like to read it.
A．thought about B．came out C．went out D．talked about
6、______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．card warn B．method although C．loud shout
8、Jack __________ his father, because they are both easygoing.
A．looks after B．looks like
C．takes after D．looks up
9、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good
10、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _____ specialist (特色) soccer
schools to 20,000.
A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．plenty of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once there was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with
everyone in her class. There was no one in class who didn't 1 her.
She was very 2 and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day, their class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three 3 and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her 4 .
However, when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who didn't receive any gift! She felt 5 and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力) to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her but each one only stayed for a short time before 6 . This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
When she got home, seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so down. She questioned, "Where can I 7 true friends?"
Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mother comforted her and said, "You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to
8 them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad. There just isn't enough
9 to be there for everyone, so it's only possible to have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes, Lily got to know what makes 10 friends. She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.
1．A．miss B．like C．see D．ask
2．A．kind B．clever C．careless D．difficult
3．A．jokes B．games C．gifts D．cards
4．A．parents B．teachers C．brothers D．classmates
5．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．terrible
6．A．leaving B．waiting C．thinking D．shopping
7．A．test B．call C．thank D．find
8．A．tell B．sell C．give D．teach
9．A．time B．help C．money D．advice
10．A．fun B．true C．nice D．fine
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1．adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city)
development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8．come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Sustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.
Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area.
Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青苔覆盖的) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them.
Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.
Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.
1．How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?
A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．underground houses. B．traditional homes.
C．moss-covered roofs. D．special-placed windows.
3．Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?
A．Green roof homes. B．Underground homes.
C．Glass houses . D．Floating homes.
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.
B．Underground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.
C．Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.
D．Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.
B
14、
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things c an seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.
Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.
1．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________.
A．your eyesight is quite poor
B．your are not quick enough
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears very quickly
2．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
3．The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?
A．move up B．move on water
C．stop breathing for a while D．go down
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.
D．Y ou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．The Standard of Color Underwater
B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Beauty of Color Underwater
D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
15、Have you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.
There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. A nd besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.
Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
1．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.
A．an active child B．an invention C．a lamp D．a mobile phone
2．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.
A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours
3．The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.
A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride
4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
B．Active children like to play soccket
C．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
D．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket
5．The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.
A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisis
C．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the world
D
16、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.
"I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is," said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.
He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. "I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it." He said.
"At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in."
After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.
"They remembered perfectly well," he said.
"They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left."
The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Culum Brown. a researcher at Syd ney′s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.
He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.
"The thing that I really liked abo ut Rory′s experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good." He said.
1．Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .
A．connect food with the colour B．make the tank nicer to look at
C．feed the fish at the same place D．give the fish something to play with
2．What's the right order of Rory's experiment?
a. find a tank of goldfish
b. feed the fish next to the Logo
c. leave the goldfish alone for a week
d. take out the Logo
e. put a red Logo into the tank
f. put the Logo back into the tank
A．adbecf B．aebdcf C．dabefc D．adebcf
3．What do the last three paragraphs tell us?
A．Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.
B．Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.
C．Many scientists had already done the experiment before.
D．Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Fish can become smarter with the help of red colour.
B．Scientists should learn from middle school students.
C．What everybody believes is not neceaarily true.
D．Y oung people are generally smarter than old ones.
E
17、Whenever there's a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.
A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer
place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didn't find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.
But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.
Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.
"I wish she could talk," said her owner.
1．From the passage we know Sandy is a
A．pet B．house
C．girl D．hurricane
2．The cat was missing for
A．4 months B．6 months
C．9 months D．13 months
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Vivien could even draw.
B．The family tried hard to look for the pet.
C．The owner knew how the cat found her way home.
D．Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.
4．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Clever Pet
C．A Smart Owner D．A sad story
F
18、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children
know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will
still________decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.
The new arrangement is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”
Molly，on the other hand，seem s quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says，“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
1．The passage is mainly about ____________.
A．Molly and her children
B．Molly finding a new manager
C．the baby-sitter and the kids
D．Molly making a chance about her business.
2．The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means __________.
A．be interested in B．take part in
C．be nervous about D．learn about
3．Sally seems to be a good manager because _____________.
A．she has set up a new Blazes
B．she keeps in close touch with the workers
C．she has been able to solve a few problems
D．she has been working for the company since 1992
4．According to this passage，Molly ____________________.
A．will not run her business any more
B．seems satisfied with the new arrangement
C．was not pleased with the baby-sitter
D．was successful both in her business and her family.
5．The best thing for Molly now is that________________.
A．she has more than eighty people working for her
B．her kids know more about the baby-sitter
C．she can have more time to be with her kids.
D．she has got a new general manager in her company.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。

要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；
3、词数：100词左右。

Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．who/that 3．city's 4．about 5．problems 6．me 7．feeling/to feel 8．and 9．harder 10．enjoy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
18、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is a 15-year-old student in Grade Nine. He has many strong qualities, such as being clever, generous, and helpful. He is not only fond of reading detective stories but also likes TV programs about sports news. Since this term, he has devoted most of his effort to studying. As a result, he has made great progress. Besides, he succeeded in helping Detective Lu solve a kidnapping case. Our school presented him with Award for Bravery this year.
However, Tommy is also facing some problems of our age. For one thing, he suffers from stress whenever the exam is coming. For another (thing), he doe sn’t have enough sleep.
As for his problems, I’d like to offer him some advice. First, he should go over what he has learned before exams. Second, it’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.。