高中英语Unit2SportseventsSectionⅠReadingⅠWelcometotheu

高中英语
Unit2SportseventsSectionⅠReadingⅠWelcometotheuni t&Reading教案含解析牛津译林版必修40926330
Unit 2 Sports events
马拉松，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195千米。

跑马拉松需要极大的耐力和毅力。

土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫更是把这件事做到了极致：零下38度跑马拉松。

The Coldest Marathon
How cold is too cold for a jog？For most people, below­freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise，but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.
Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 New Year's Eve，Fyodorov set off on a solo, out­and­back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon，completing the 26.2­mile course—his first marathon—in just over five hours.During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38℃.
And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe，naming themselves ‘the coldest’，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right.Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere.Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”
Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet，and its record­low temperature of －68℃，recorded in 1933，is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth.The average January temperature in the area is －50℃.
Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits，but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it.“I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to－50℃ or －60℃，” he said.
[阅读障碍词]
1．calendar n．日历
2．tick v. (时间)过去
3．experience v. 经历，体验
4．inhabited adj. 有人居住的
5．hemisphere n. 半球
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．Before Oymyakon，what is the coldest marathon?
North Pole marathon with runners going at－28℃.
2．What temperature will Fyodorov challenge in his next marathon?
－50℃ or －60 ℃.
Section ⅠReading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.delighted A．n.重要性，意义
( )2.significance B．n.传统；风俗
( )3.tradition C．adj.愉快的，高兴的
( )pete D．n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)
( )5.honour E．n.国家，民族；全体国民
( )6.nation F．adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的
( )7.contemporary G．n.奖牌，奖章，勋章
( )8.medal H．n.缺席，不在场；不存在
( )9.absence I．n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图
( )10.attempt J．vi.比赛；竞争
[答案]1－5 CABJD 6－10 EFGHI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．(在逆境中)坚持B．参加C．使……起死回生 D．为向……表示敬意 E．每四年
( )2.Did you take part in the school sports meeting last year?
( )3.He fainted(晕倒)while he was running.It took the doctor two hours to bring him back to life.
( )4.He hung on to a tree in the flood，waiting to be rescued.
( )5.Like the Olympics，the presidential election also takes place every four years in that country.
[答案]1－5 DBCAE
The Olympic Games
Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the International Olympic Committee(委员会), I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. I'll share some interesting facts and stories with you，and then we'll have time for questions.
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776 BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.
Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today，such as the long jump, wrestling(摔跤) and running. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes① . Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today，both male(男性) and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from②.
奥林匹克运动会
同学们、老师们，下午好。

作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟
大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。

我将跟大家分享一下有关奥运会的一些有趣史实和故事，
然后我们会有时间来讨论一些问题。

大家知道古代奥林匹克运动会是何时开始的吗？是在公元前776年。

直到公元394年，
奥运会一直在希腊的奥林匹亚举行，每四年一次，这样持续了将近12个世纪。

古代奥林匹克运动会中的有些运动项目今天仍能见到，如跳远、摔跤、赛跑。

在古代奥
运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。

未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞
技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。

如今，世
界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。

[助读讲解] ①现在分词短语wearing no clothes在句中作伴随状语。

②no matter what nation they come from是no matter what引导的让步状语从句。

Athens.It was a Frenchman，
Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life．③ He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible④ for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well­known(著名的)athletes．⑤
Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer(拳击手) of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics? He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. Afterwards，this young man went on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship(冠军) in 1964 and later changed his name to the one we all know, Muhammad Ali. He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
现代奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行。

让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。

他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。

如今，世界各地的人们都在帮助实现这个梦想，其中就有很多著名的运动员。

大家知道在1960年罗马奥运会上首次引起公众瞩目的，可能是有史以来最为著名的一位拳击运动员吗？他为美国赢得了金牌，当时他的名字还是出生时的名字卡修斯·克莱。

此后，这个年轻人又赢得了1964年世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军，后来他改了名，即众所周知的穆罕默德·阿里。

1996年，他重返奥运会，在亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。

Another sports star I would like to mention
of his success in the NBA, but do you know that he helped the USA basketball team win the gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics? Jordan also returned to the Olympics after many years, but unlike Muhammad Ali, he was still competing for medals. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics，Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as a member of the so­called ‘Dream Team’．
Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud⑦ when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping，who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996⑧， is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen⑨. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited (使激动)people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the
gold medal in the men's 110 metre hurdles.(跨栏)．
另一位我想提及的体育明星就是迈克尔·乔丹。

大家都知道他在NBA的成功，但你们知道吗？他帮助美国篮球队获得了1984年洛杉矶奥运会的金牌。

多年后，乔丹也重返奥运会，但与穆罕默德·阿里不同的是，乔丹仍然是为了角逐奖牌而返回奥运会的。

在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，乔丹作为所谓“梦之队”的一员，赢得了自己的第二块奥运会金牌。

中国的体育运动员也同样为奥运会做出了重要贡献。

1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。

我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。

邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌。

2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔夺得了男子110米跨栏的金牌，作为获得此项目冠军的第一位亚洲人，他让全亚洲的人都为之激动。

The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals For the first time in history，the Chinese women's gymnastics(体操) team won the gold medal. However, the athlete that some people remember most⑪ was Zhang Ning，a former badminton champion. At the age of 33，she was much older than the other players. Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries(界限) of human achievement ⑫. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.
Thank you. Now, are there any questions？
在2008年北京奥运会上中国队一路领先，共赢得了51枚金牌。

历史上第一次，中国女子体操队赢得了金牌。

然而，一些人最不能忘记的是前羽毛球冠军张宁，她当时33岁，年龄远大于其他选手，然而，她却在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。

这些是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。

我们期望在未来的奥运会上能看到更多这样的运动员。

让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，以映衬其过去的辉煌。

谢谢大家。

现在，大家有没有问题？
因而也可以省略。

⑫who have brought joy to people...是who引导的定语从句，修饰athletes，who在从句中作主语。

第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案
What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To talk about players in Olympics.
B．To talk about the history and significance of the Olympics.
C．To say something about ancient Olympics.
D．To say something about the contemporary Olympics.
[答案] B
第二步细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案。

1．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient Olympics?
A．Both men and married women were allowed to compete at the games.
B．The ancient games were always held at the same place named Olympia.
C．Married women were allowed to take part in the Olympics in honour of Zeus's wife.
D．Athletes from different parts of the world could take part in the games.
2．The writer actually wants to by asking the question“Do you know whe n the ancient Olympic Games began？”
A．get the right answer
B．get the audience interested in his topic
C．give you a chance to speak
D．show what he knows about the games
3．At the Atlanta Olympic Games，Muhammad Ali ．
A．won the gold medal
B．won his first World Heavyweight Boxing Championship
C．changed his name
D．lighted the Olympic flame
4．Mr Johnson mentioned several well­known athletes in his speech.Among them won at least two gold medals.
①Muhammad Ali ②Michael Jordan③Xu Haifeng④Deng Yaping ⑤Liu Xiang ⑥Zhang Ning
A．①②③B．②③④
C．③④⑤D．②④⑥
5．What didn't Mr Johnson mention about Chinese athletes and Chinese history of taking part in the Olympics?
A．When China first took part in the games.
B．Who won the first gold medal for China.
C．How many gold medals Deng Yaping won.
D．In which event Liu Xiang won the gold medal.
[答案]1－5 BBDDA
第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考
根据P22－23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC.They 1.were held(hold)at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，2.traditionally(traditional)the athletes were all men，who had to compete 3.wearing(wear)no clothes.
The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896，in Athens.A Frenchman，4.who dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace，5.brought(bring) the Olympics back to life.Many sports stars appear in the contemporary Olympics，such 6.as Muhammad Ali，Michael Jordan，Xu Haifeng and Deng Yaping.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian 7.to win(win)the gold medal in the men's 110­metre hurdles.The Chinese led 8.the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics，winning 51 gold 9.medals(medal)．For the 10.first(one) time in history，the Chinese women's gymnastics team won the gold medal.。