外研版八年级英语上册Module 7知识要点和练习(无答案)

Module 7
一．重点短语
_______________________跌倒；掉下_______________________ 在树上
_______________________...不如... _______________________ 看....
_______________________偶尔_______________________没什么奇怪的事_______________________考虑_______________________ 熄灭，停电
_______________________在某人去...的路上_______________________和某人在一起_______________________代替，接替_______________________如此...以致于
二．用法集萃
1.________________________________________________ 看见某人正在做某事
2.________________________________________________ 听见某人做了某事
3.__________________________________________________ 看见某人做了某事
4._________________________________________________ 努力做某事，尽力做某事
5.__________________________________________________ ....怎么样？/如何？
6.__________________________________________________决定做某事
7.__________________________________________________ 给某人某物
8.__________________________________________________停止做某事
9.__________________________________________________带领某人参观某处
三．要点全解
1.It’s about a girl called Alice.
called 在此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰girl.
I like the boy called/named Sam.
2.One day, Alice was siting with her sister by the river ans she saw a white rabbit with a watch.
(1) by介词，意为“在...旁边”，表示位置。

The old man lives by the sea.
【拓展】by的其他用法：
意为“乘坐（交通工具）”
He goes to school by bus.
②意为“不迟于，到..为止”，表示时间。

Can you finish reading the book by tomorrow?
③意为“由，靠”，表示方法，手段。

I learn English by listening to the radio.
(2)with介词，意为“有，带有，具有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

介词短语with a watch 做后置定语，修饰a white rabbit.
_______________________________ 带蜂蜜的热茶
______________________________ 有长头发的女孩。

【拓展】with介词，用法很多，常见的还有：
①意为“和...一起”。

I like to talk freely with my friends.
②意为“用”，表示使用某种工具，手段等。

I cut the apple with a knife.
3.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
(1)follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。

常用搭配：____________________________“跟着某人做某事”。

Please follow me to read the story.
【拓展】________________ 用作形容词，意为“接着的，下述的”。

Please finish the following exercises by yourselves.
(2)________________意为“跌倒，掉下”，fall 不及物动词，意为“下落，跌落”，其过去式为____________.
She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.
【拓展】①fall构成的短语，常见的有：
______________________ 落在...的后面，，跟不上______________________落入...中
______________________从...上掉下______________________ 生病
② fall还可用作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”。

4.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
______________________ 意为“在树上”，指外来人或物在树上。

The kite is in the tree.
辨析in a tree 和on a tree
两者都意为“在树上”，区别在于：
5.The white rabbit was looking at its watch.
____________意为“看”，强调看的动作。

The teacher told us to look at the blackboard.
辨析look, see, watch, read
____________ ! They are flying kites.
Please ________________ the picture carefully. 请仔细看这幅画。

What can you ___________ in the room? 在房间里你能看到什么？
Tom is __________ TV.
Mary likes ____________ books very much.
6.There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。

__________________意为“没什么奇怪的事”。

形容词strange作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing.英语中，当形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything.等时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。

I have ________________________ to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

Is there ________________________in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？
7.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
__________，介词，意为“穿过，通过，越过”。

Where’s the nearest bridge across the river?
辨析across, through和over
8. It was too dark for her to see anything.
__________________ 意为“太...以致于不能...”，too 后接形容词或副词原级，to 后接动词原形。

_____________________________________________ 他太小了不能去学校。

【拓展】(1) too.... to...结构可以和so....that...（如此....以致于...）结构互换。

She is too young to go to school. = _________________________________________________.
(2) too... to...结构可以与not... enough to...结构互换，但not 后面的形容词是too 后面的形容词的反义词。

She is too young to go school. = ___________________________________________.
9.
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. _________________ 连词，意为“当...的时候”。

While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2$.
辨析while 和when
___________ we were having a meeting, Li Ming came in.
It was snowing __________ we got home.
10. I called you up at seven o ’clock last night, but nobody answered.
_____________意为“给...打电话”，名词作宾语时，既可放在call 与up 之间，也可放在up 后面，代词作宾语时，只能放在call 与up 之间。

My teacher will call my parents up.
I will _______________________ this evening. 我今晚将会给她打电话。

【拓展】表示“给某人打电话”的常用短语还有：
call/ring/phone/telephone sb. ring sb up
give sb. a ring/call
11.It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.
__________________________________________________意为“某人做某事..样”，此句型中的形容词多为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如：clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, selfish, silly.等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。

It’s very nice of you to lend me your English book.
【拓展】当此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult, dangerous, important, necessary, hard, impossible等时，其后的介词要用for，即构成____________________________________________结构，意为“对..来说做某事...”
_______________________________________. 对我来说早起是很困难的。

12.He is asleep.
____________形容词，意为“睡着的，熟睡的”，在句中作表语，不能做定语，常用短语___________________，意为“入睡，睡着”。

Look! The baby is asleep.
He went to bed early last night and soon fell asleep.
13.Take some more tea.
______________________，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，其前可接表示数量的词。

I’m going to buy _________________________. 我想再买一些衣服。

【注意】数量+more+名词= ___________________________.
I want to have two more apples. = I want to have _________ ___________ __________.
我想再吃几个苹果。