2020-2021学年浙江大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年浙江大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.
Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.
The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.
What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.
If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.
The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.
There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.
Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.
1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.
A. obesity does not do harm to health.
B. there are more obese children than before.
C. all the American children are obese.
D. there are less obese children in the USA.
2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?
A. How to avoid obesity.
B. How to live in the busy USA.
C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.
D. How doctors treat heart problems.
B
Emojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.
Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.
Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.
After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.
The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.
4. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?
A. people develop pleasant habits.
B. To get people more friendly to each other.
C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.
D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.
5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Necessary.
B. Different.
C. Changeable.
D. Interesting.
6. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?
A. She launched the campaign herself.
B. She designed the most popular emoji.
C. She was familiar with the emoji history.
D. She played an important role in relating people.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Forgiveness is important for people
B. Emoji for forgiveness is on the way
C. Emojis are becoming interestingly popular
D. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis
C
The Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.
In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.
This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.
“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”
Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.
8. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.
A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.
B. introduce the subject of the passage.
C. present the background information.
D. stress the value of time in epidemic.
9. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?
A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.
B. They were built in minimal time.
C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.
D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.
10. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.
A. had no medical supplies factories before.
B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.
C. has capabilities to give timely response.
D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. China fights epidemic against the clock.
B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.
C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.
D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.
D
A former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.
Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.
Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.
Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.
Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.
“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”
David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”
“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.
12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?
A. He was a former UPS driver.
B. The donation is large enough.
C. The donation will fund his scholarships.
D. He used to be a student at the university.
13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?
A. His working experiences.
B. His career achievements.
C. His promise to the university.
D. His past embarrassing situations.
14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?
A. They are mainly public universities.
B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.
C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.
D. They have changed little over the decades.
15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?
A. He’s helped many city leaders.
B. He’s grateful to his university.
C. He’s made great contributions.
D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.____16____.The following are five major cultural differences betweenChinaand theUSto help promote mutual understanding.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive (侵扰的).
Family
InChina, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. InAmerica, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.____17____.
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.____18____. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is known to all, the Chinese like to save. Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.____19____, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
Team VS Individual
BasicallyChinavalues the community and theUSvalues the individual.____20____, it's because you were great. While inChina, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits (功绩) are celebrated.
A. You're welcome Io leave your comments
B. It is different in theUSA
C. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship
D. If we can accept the differences, we will make the result perfect
E. If you achieve something in theUSA
F. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children
G. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Renata Di Pietro was studying to be a singer at theUniversityofIowa. But at 23, she found she couldn’t see clearly. Soon, it, became increasingly ___21___ to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor(指挥），and Renata was forced to___22___.
For years, Renata depended on guide dogs to___23___. But finally, she found it heartbreaking. A dog’sworking life is___24___— just six to 10 years before it ages out of service or dies. “It’s very___25___, because you love each one.” she says.
In 2009，while ___26___another guide dog, Renata was interested by___27___from a friend that miniature horse(小矮马）usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides. They are very___28___: There are only about ten of them working in theUnited States. ___29___choosing a guide dog, Renata decided to turn to a mini horse—and the____30____ as changedher life. Renata ____31____with a male horse, but he was too hard to____32____ . Angel came next, a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself. “ Horses naturally____33____ obstacles(障碍），she says. If I am about to____34____something, shemoves her body in front of me.
Renata has taught her____35____to react to directional commands. “Angel can____36____a chair and the nearest door for me,” Renata says. Now, she's____37____Angel to pull her wheelchair.
Despite (尽管）her ____38____, Renata still gives performances with her husband, musician Carl Hummer, at special events. Angel is ____39____by her side. “l fight a battle every day to get the courage to take part in life,” Renata says. “Angel is my warhorse. We fight that battle____40____. ”
21. A. important B. difficult C. clear D. possible
22. A. run away B. go out C. stand up D. drop out
23. A. get around B. show off C. grow up D. stay up
24. A. easy B. long C. short D. hard
25. A. painful B. stupid C. crazy D. strange
26. A. looking after B. looking down upon C. looking for D. looking back on
27. A. information B. imagination C. decisions D. experiences
28. A. strong B. old C. interesting D. uncommon
29. A. As for B. Along with C. Instead of D. Because of
30. A. condition B. choice C. method D. habit
31. A. left B. fought C. started D. continued
32. A. control B. believe C. serve D. watch
33. A. create B. use C. face D. avoid
34. A. change B. hit C. check D. do
35. A. dog B. horse C. student D. husband
36. A. make B. choose C. hold D. find
37. A. inviting B. advising C. training D. forcing
38. A. disability B. carelessness C. mistake D. failure
39. A. seldom B. always C. already D. even
40. A. later B. once C. again D. together
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Ateam of biologists studied rain frogs in the forests of northern Ecuador. While doing so, they made a surprising___41.___(discover): a Mindo harlequin toad(丑角蟾).It was 30 years since the creature___42.___(see) alive. The scientists couldn't believe their eyes.
The Mindo harlequin is the latest harlequin toad species to come back from the dead. Since 2003, eight others have ken found, three of them in Ecuador. Until___43.___(recent), 13 of the 25 species of harlequin toads in Ecuador have gone unseen since the 1980s or early 1990s. Scientists thought most of them had been wiped out by a disease___44.___(call) chytrid, which is especially___45.___( harm) to the harlequin toad. The Mindo harlequin may have developed a resistance (抵抗力)to the disease,___46.___would explain their reappearance. And it could spell good news forother harlequins. Since discovering the first one, the team have found five___47.___(many). They were all tested for the disease but none of them had. But that doesn’t mean the survival of the species is guaranteed. The harlequin toad is still endangered.
Biologists are developing a conservation plan together___48.___a zoology museum in Ecuador. They want to make sure the Mindo harlequin toad doesn't fall back into extinction. Each reappearance gives us___49.___second chance to develop better conservation ways. Not every day do we have the opportunity____50.____(save) a species that we believed to be extinct.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。

你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。

友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。

他请你进一步谈谈看法。

请你根据以下提示进行发言:
（1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3）对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。

注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Thank you.
参考答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32.
A 33. D 34.
B 35. B 36. D 37.
C 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. discovery
42. had been seen
43. recently
44. called 45. harmful
46. which 47. more
48. with 49. a
50. to save
51.(1). dish→dishes
(2). tidying→tidy
(3). whatever→whenever
(4). doing前加from
(5). was→is
(6). 去掉are
(7). most→more
(8). mentally→mental
(9). our→my
(10). hopes→hope
52.略。