2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8 Unit23Conflict课下作业一-三含解析北师大版

选修8 Unit 23 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She found a pany to sponsor (赞助) her through college.
2．It is well known that running a car is a great expense (费用)．
3．Her husband always contradicted (反驳) everything she said.
4．The boys are arguing over the justice (公正) of the matter.
5．I didn't betray (背叛) my king to another for gold or power.
6．He became unconscious (失去知觉的) after being hit by a stone.
7．In the study, families are classified (把……分类) according to their ine.
8．He has a lot of business acquaintances (相识的人) but very few real friends.
9．After a long talk, my parents and I reached a promise (妥协) on my monthly expense.
10．To learn English, he subscribed (订阅) to an English newspaper China Daily when he was in college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They could not agree about the distribution (distribute) of the profits.
2．He was the school's representative (represent) at the important meeting.
3．He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)．4．These houses located in the centre of the city are his personal possessions (possess)．
5．More efforts should be made to strengthen (strength) the connection between the two sides.
6．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intended to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat training camp.
7．There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
8．Ellen later regretted her remarks (remark) about his private affairs.
9．He was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for him.
10．The high tax made the consumers (consume) unwilling to buy alcohol, which is weled for most people.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Could you remark in what happened just now？in→on/upon
2．He is in the possession of a large property in the country.去掉第一个the
3．The long the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. long→longer 4．The old man intends that his son manages the pany.manages→manage
5．We were taken out for a meal in the pany's expense.in→at
6．No sooner have we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.h ave→had
7．People can put up being poor, but few can bear unhappiness.up后加with 8．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receive your earliest reply. receive→receiving
9．The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success. 第一个to→for
10．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposed
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They had not been_exposed_to most diseases mon to urban populations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。

2．Happiness should not be achieved at_the_expense_of others' interests.
幸福不能以别人的利益为代价而获得。

3．I've always held the belief that the_more_people_have,_the_more_they_want.
我总是持有这一信念：人们拥有的越多，想要的也就越多。

4．I like to_look_back_on_my_high_school_days,_which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

5．The manager won't see you unless you make_an_appointment_with_him in advance.
除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。

课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Wars lead to disasters to countries and people all over the world. People love peace and a ❶harmonious (harmony) society. The following tells ❷a_war_story (一个战争故事) and its effects on the world.
For the sake of ❸occupying (occupy) China, the army of Japan ran sham battles again and again, from June 1937. Finally, on 7th July, Japanese ❹army (arm) held a sham battle near by Chinese garrison without consulting Chinese locality
authorities, and said that they had lost a soldier (maybe two), they claimed to go into Wanping County Beiping City (now Beijing City) to look for him. Chinese ❺rejected (reject) their claim.
Chinese ❻resisted (resistance) Japanese army for eight years. Japanese army killed many Chinese, including man and woman, old and young, they ❼cut_their_heads (砍掉他们的头颅) with the bayonet, then took the baby out and killed. No one Chinese will forget this period! Mr. Mao Zedong, the chairman of China, ❽led_them_to_be_free (领导他们解放). On 15th Aug 1945, the War of Resistance Against Japan was finished, the ❾winner (win) is China!
10the_sign_of_China's_promoting (中国The War has its own significance. It's ○
发展的标志). It is also the mark for China to be successful all of the world!
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
lead_to_tragedy. Unfortunately, not much research is done into it.The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since 1999. That year, two students with shotguns, both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years, killed 13 people, ❷wounded 24 and then mitted suicide. A year later, an analysis by the U．S. government found that bullying ❸played_a_major_role_in more than two­thirds of the campus violence.
Research indicates that the victim often bees the bully. Many ❹invaders throughout history have tried to ❺defend_their_bullying_behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied. Hitler, for example, is claimed to have been a victim of bullying in his childhood. Although there is no ❻justification for bullying, many of the worst humans in history have indeed been bullies and victims of bullying.
Since bullying is often ignored, it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passers­by behavior. Psych ologists have been puzzled by ❼the_coldness_of_crowds_and_bystanders when crimes occur in crowded places. Many of them have suggested bullying as one of the reasons of the coldness. When someone is ❽bullied,_it is not only the bully but the victim who are being less sensitive to ❾violence.The friends and classmates of the bully and the victim also accept the violence as normal. In this sense, bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·名校原创预测卷五)When it es to the best beaches in Sydney, it's hard to know where to begin.Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast.Here are four of them.
Bronte Beach
Bronte's sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney —and much like beach culture itself, it's free.The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings.On public holidays, the park bees a sea of busy people as parties take place.
Balmoral
Balmoral, on the north shore's Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace.Life moves at a more leisurely pace here.If it's loudness and pride you're after, this isn't it.What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views.And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.
Garie Beach
Located in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn't one for beach­lovers without a car.The large beach is very impressive, though.It's well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city.The facilities (设施) are top­grade and there's a great fishing spot off the east­facing rocks.
North Narrabeen Beach
Having some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney.Surfers have no disfort making the 25­kilometer trip north to get to the three­kilometer­long beach.The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer's destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。

1．What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in mon?
A．They are both family­friendly.
B．They both charge no admission fee.
C．They both allow of a feeling of peace.
D．They are both most visited during holidays.
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

根据Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families”可知，这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。

故选A。

2．What can we know about Garie Beach?
A．It has big barbecue spots.
B．It is appealing to fishing lovers.
C．It covers an area of 54 square kilometers.
D．It has no convenient transportation.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据Garie Beach部分中的“there's a great fishing spot off the east­facing rocks”可知，Garie Beach上有一个很好的钓鱼点，因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引力的。

故选B。

3．Which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?
A．Balmoral. B．Garie Beach.
C．Bronte Beach. D．North Narrabeen Beach.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts board lovers”“Surfers”等信息可知，喜欢冲浪的人最适合去North Narrabeen Beach。

故选D。

B
(2019·湖北四市七校联考)It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by ing home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.
After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came to my mind like ‘How is she going to react？’，” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”
As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overe with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn't talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed (调动), he got his sister
to live with his daughter. When he was ing back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole being­in­the­classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.
The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy­daughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I'll do anything for my daughter. I believe I'm doing good parenting.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。

4．How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?
A．She was eager to hug her father.
B．She felt everything was as usual.
C．She got excited at seeing her father.
D．She was surprised by what she saw.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”和第三段“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。

unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。

5．What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?
A．Content. B．Astonished.
C．Touched. D．Upset.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements ... I'm doing good parenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。

所以选项A正确。

6．Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?
A．To get involved in her school life.
B．To show his concern for her in a special way.
C．To build a strong emotional bond with her.
D．To make up for what she lost in her growth.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托
付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。

同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。

所以选项D正确。

7．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Father's Selfless Love for His Daughter
B．Girl Expecting the Returning of Her Dad
C．Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's Return
D．Father and Daughter's Expected Reunion
解析：选 C 标题归纳题。

根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of bein g able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。

所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作本文标题。

C
Women have made great strides (进步) in sport.Up until 1960's Olympics, women weren't allowed to pete in running races over 200 metres in distance.Now, they can pete in every Olympic event.However, this_race is a marathon, and we're still not at the finish line.
Charlotte Edwards, Katy McLean and Kate Richardson­Walsh —these are the names of female captains who brought their English teams to victory in the highest international cups of their sports.Have you heard of them？Most likely not.Yet when I mention names like David Beckham, Andy Murray and Lewis Hamilton, undoubtedly you know these sporting legends.So why is that？Because statistically (统计学上) speaking, male sport gets over 90 percent of all sporting coverage in the media in the UK.No exposure to women's sport es no demand and no demand es no exposure —it's a vicious circle and seems to be a never­ending nightmare for female athletes.
However, new campaigns like This Girl Can, Girls Active and Girls Make Your Move shed light on women in sport, who in the past didn't always seem to have the brightest future.These campaigns encourage every woman — small, tall, strong, graceful, flexible, sporty and not sporty — to get involved in physical exercise and break stereotypes (陈规)．
Norway has bee somewhat of a pioneer in its efforts to show gender equality in sport.It is playing a whole new ball game with the agreement to pay male and female football players equally.Its government says one can be a footballer and a feminist (女权主义者), because equal play means equal pay.
So next time someone tells you that you throw like a girl, throw it right back at them because this girl can.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。

男女在体育运动方面还存在许多性别不平等的现象，人们正在努力消除这种不平等的现象。

8．What does the underlined part “this race” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The distance for some petitive events.
B．The equality between men and women in sport.
C．The running race over two hundred metres.
D．The progress made by all the Olympic athletes.
解析：选B 词义指代题。

画线词所在句的意思是：这是一场马拉松长跑，我们还没有到达终点。

根据全文内容可知，在体育方面要达到男女平等仍然任重道远。

因此，画线词指代的是体育方面的男女平等。

9．Why don't most people hear of female athletes' names?
A．Most people only care about winning athletes.
B．Most people don't pay attention to sporting events.
C．Female athletes are rarely reported by public media.
D．Female athletes are not as excellent as male athletes.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后两句可知，大多数人之所以没有听过女运动员的名字，是因为男性运动项目在媒体上曝光度占总运动项目的90%，而女性运动项目很少被媒体报道。

10．What is This Girl Can intended to do?
A．To advise girls to follow stereotypes in sport.
B．To inspire girls to bee involved in sport.
C．To teach girls to play football in their schools.
D．To encourage girls to participate in social activities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第三段的“These campaigns encourage every woman —small, tall, strong, graceful, flexible, sporty and not sporty — to get involved in physical exercise and break stereotypes (陈规)”可知，发起这些运动是为了鼓励女孩子们积极参加体育活动。

11．What's the Norwegian government's attitude to gender equality in sport?
A．Active. B．Indifferent.
C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，挪威是在体育方面为实现男女平等而做出努力的先锋，男足球运动员与女足球运动员同工同酬。

因此，挪威政府对在体育方面
实现男女平等持积极主动的态度。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·贵阳监测)Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here's some advice for you.
Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. __1__. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it. __2__.
__3__. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may remend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don't enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose. __4__. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore (令人厌烦的工作)．
Give yourself a deadline to plete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to plete this book. When you don't set a deadline to plete your book, there isn't a sense of urgency. __5__， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)．
A．When something is urgent
B．When something isn't urgent
C．Because reading is very important
D．Read only what you are attracted to
E．You may have selected books that you are attracted to
F．Most people read for two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge
G．This motivates you to keep reading and plete the book faster
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条阅读的建议。

1．解析：选F 上文提到要明确你阅读的目的，在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书，而F项指出，大多数人阅读的原因有两个，一个是快乐，一个是知识，前后语义衔接，故选F项。

F项中的“two main reasons —pleasure or knowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。

2．解析：选G 上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书，这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性，这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书，故G
项与此处匹配。

3．解析：选D 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。

下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。

D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的书”，概括准确，故选D。

其中“what you are attracted to”与“enjoy what you read”相呼应。

4．解析：选E 上文提到你可以选择与你的阅读目标相一致的书，E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书，前后语义衔接，故选E。

5．解析：选B 下文说你倾向于拖延，且空处后为逗号；结合空前一句可知，空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时，你有拖延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。