2021年河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)
A
December is made for shoppers.It's also good for travels,Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.
Gubbio
Travelers to Gubbio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world.The tree is 2，130 feet tall,which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way.The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.
Sydney
Travelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if they're at Sydney Harbor on New Year's Eve.The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying （喷洒）water into the air.Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and,of course,lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.
Vienna
Vienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas,as the city's prettiest square glow with lights and holiday green plants.The markets selling a variety of gifts,decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve.Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.
New York
On New Year's Eve,more than a million people jam New York's Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment,balloons and sweets,waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown （倒计时）to midnight begins.It reaches the bottom at midnight,which is a tradition that began in 1907.Then it's time for fireworks.
1.Where an you see the biggest Christmas tree？______
A. In Italy.
B. In Australia.
C. In Austria.
D. In the USA.
2.How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year？______
A. About four months.
B. About three months.
C. About one month.
D. About half a month.
3.What do Sydney's and New York's celebrations have in common？______
A. People hand out sweets and balloons.
B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.
C. People use boats to spray water into the air.
D. People can see fireworks on New Year's Eve.
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)
B
As the winner of six gold medals,cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britain's most successful Olympians.Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in
life,called Be Amazing!An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion.The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way.Speaking to The Week Junior,Hoy says the book's advice can apply to anything,whether it's sport,the arts or science.
When he was young,Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling."First of all,I wasn't that good at it," he says.He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else.But after growing up,Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love.He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event.In this event,the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track.Before Hoy's turn came,the world record had been broken three times.However,he focused on his own performance and won gold.Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words "Olympic champion" was truly magical.
If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice,it would be,"Not everyone can win a gold medal,so there has to be more than that.There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything."
4.Whet is Chris Hoy's main purpose of writing the book？______
A. To get young people to buy it.
B. To make he young learn how to cycle.
C. To help the young realize their dreams.
D. To let young people know his sports career.
5.Which of the following is included in Chris Hoy's book？______
A. His works of art.
B. His cycling profession.
C. His educational theories.
D. His academic achievements.
6.What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy？______
A. Interest and effort.
B. Technique and talent.
C. Warmth and strength.
D. Energy and curiosity.
7.What can we infer about Chris Hoy？______
A. He did well in cycling as a boy.
B. He has broken the world record three times.
C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia.
D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)
C
Perhaps you have ever heard the saying：Change is the only constant.Everyone,without doubt,goes through changes in their life,whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity.However,some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.
I have a friend named Jack.At the age of 37，he isa Senior Manager at one of the Big Four.He has a great salary,owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life,but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings.On the surface,it looks like he has got life figured out.Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work,he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful.But he'd become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition,
For him,the risks are too high,so whether he can't abide his present job or not,he has to choose to suck it up.You might have come to a similar situation as Jack's or you might be a Jack.You're now facing a wall.No matter what it is the stress of your job or the terrible feeling,it's time that you had to decide whether you'll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you.I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns.Why do you feel it's too late to start over？That is simply because you're comparing yourself with others- younger or more successful individuals.In fact,you should compare yourself with the older version of you. Don't become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age.Don't let your life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores.Don't give up the potential you sill have hidden and be locked away by your current state.
Now,you'd better bravely start going after the things you want to do,without abandoning your dreams,ambitions and responsibilities.
8.What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author？______
A. Those leading a happy life.
B. Those having am easeful career.
C. Those thinking it's too late to change.
D. Those having a high ambition to work.
9.What does the underlined word "abide" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Value.
B. Recommend.
C. Understand.
D. Tolerate.
10.What does the author advise us not to do？______
A. Let life stand sill.
B. Enjoy the present job.
C. Have a small goal in life.
D. Consider ourselves as a failure.
11.Which is the best title for the text？______
A. Everyone Can Meet a Jack
B. Don't Try to Control Yourself
C. Never Think Change Is Too Late
D. You Should Make Alteration Earlier
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)
D
Microplastics,the kind of current working definition,are plastic particles（颗粒）less than five millimeters.So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed.Actually,most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size,so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things,at least with the naked eye. Kieran Cox,a PhD candidate in marine （海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria,is one of the authors of the study,which is in the journal Environmental Science & Technology.For their study,Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume,such as in tap and bottled
water,sugars,seafood- even in the air that we breathe.This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year.They couldn't include
common foods like beef,vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesn't exist yet.In fact,their study could account for only 15 percent of people's caloric intake.Even missing the majority of what people swallow,the research revealed that-at the very least
-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74，000 and 121，000 microplastics every year.That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.
Now,is all the plastic safe to take in？Scientists don't know yet.This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once.So the amount is a very important factor to think about,but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don't know.
12.What do we know about the microplastic？______
A. It's much bigger than a grain of rice.
B. It's barely seen without an instrument.
C. It can be a kind of fish feed.
D. It's harmless to humans.
13.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______
A. The study of microplastics people consume.
B. The analysis of past scientific literature.
C. The amount of microplastics in food.
D. The study of marine biology.
14.Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text？______
A. Making plastics safe.
B. The things people swallow.
C. The amount of bottled water.
D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.
15.What can we learn about the study？______
A. It was about a new material.
B. It was published in a journal.
C. Kieran Cox didn't finish it.
D. Scientists did it by using marine life.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet.As in other forms of journalism,online journalists seek to answer the "Five
Ws" of an event：who,what,when,where,why,and also how.（1）______ However,opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.
（2）______ Popular degrees for online journalists are communications,journalism,and a native language such as English.Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists.
In recent years,the blog has become a widely accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions.（3）______ Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.
Writing as a freelance（自由投稿的）online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs.First,working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours.It also can save on transportation and office expenses.（4）______ They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing,which can vary from month to month. Online journalists can work with a variety of news services.Many traditional newspapers publish online content,such as The New York Times and USA Today.Some newspapers only publish online content.（5）______ .
A.They can employ online journalists for their websites.
B.However,online journalists generally do not have regular salaries.
C.Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view.
D.This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.
E A bachelor's degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.
F.Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional journalism.
G.Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers' and general audiences' attention.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City,New Jersey,Dave Thomas never met his birth ter on,Dave's father who had remarried（1）______ to Fort Wayne,Indiana.There,Dave did several（2）______ such as a paperboy,golf caddy,and a counter in a drugstore.When he was 15，Dave was first（3）______ to the food and service industry through his first job.For some reasons,his family decided to move again.（4）______ ，Dave refused.He then dropped out of（5）______ in the 10th grade and worked full time.He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn ﹩1.5 million.
Dave,being（6）______ about food,found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus.This tiny （7）______ soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he decided to（8）______ the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969.Wendy's caught a lot of（9）______ and popularity for their square burgers and（10）______ and abundant toppings （配料）.Within a decade,Wendy's turned into a thousand-store franchise.
After some business mistakes had（11）______ Wendy's financial stability,Dave began visiting each franchise to（12）______ employees with his "mop bucket attitude"，which proved to be a（n）（13）______ strategy.He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and（14）______ .His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to（15）______ the Dave Thomas brand,and regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains.
21. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked
22. A. advertisements B. experiments
C. posters
D. jobs
23. A. addicted B. exposed C. appealed D. replied
24. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
25. A. dreams B. school C. college D. languages
26. A. enthusiastic B. angry C. careful D. lazy
27. A. conflict B. principle C. share D. regret
28. A. purchase B. expand C. open D. arrange
29. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration
30. A. various B. similar C. precious D. complex
31. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D. conquered
32. A. appreciate B. contradict C. acknowledge D. inspire
33. A. academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary
34. A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless
35. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.(2021·辽宁省辽阳市·模拟题)All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have
technology to limit their speed.New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars（1）______ （have）"intelligent speed assistance" systems,like seatbelts and airbags.
There are other（2）______ （thing）that cars will be fitted with.All cars will have breathalyzers（呼气酒精测量仪）with（3）______ drivers won't be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol.Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system,（4）______ built-in data recorder,a tiredness and distraction monitor,and sensors to help when reversing.The EU says 25，000 people（5）______ （kill）each year on Europe's roads.Most accidents are caused by human error.The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.
There has been a mixed reaction（6）______ the new safety features.Some people agree with them,while others disagree.The EU said the features（7）______ （make）driving
a lot safer.It added that the new safety features could save up to 10，500 lives and avoid up
to 60，000（8）______ （extreme）serious injuries by the year 2030.Many drivers are unhappy with the technology.They say it could make roads more（9）______ （danger）because driving requires human judgment.A driver said he didn't want data recorders in （10）______ （he）car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.(2021·辽宁省辽阳市·模拟题)假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗（stray dogs）
和流浪猫。

它们无人看管，境况堪忧。

请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike 一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：
1.表明目的；
2.讲述流浪狗（猫）的现状；
3.期待答复。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mike,
_____________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
38.(2021·河北省邯郸市·模拟题)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It's a shop I must have walked past a million times before,but have only noticed until
now,and have never thought to enter.It's a little brown brick building with a small window display offering various forgettable items that are of no interest to me.But I have some extra time today and decide to take a quick look.
The interior （里面）of the shop is cool and dark,and it takes a moment for my eyes to adjust.A strong rose smell hangs thickly in the air,which is nearly enough to turn me
away.In spite of this,I continue further into the store,eyes scanning the shelves for
anything interesting.Indeed,there are diffrent items,and yet none appeals to me.
"Can I help you？"
I look up to see an elderly woman behind the counter.She looks a little surprised,and I
wonder when she last saw a customer enter her shop.
"Just looking casually," I reply.
I make a full circle of the place and there is indeed nothing here I wish to purchase.I
wonder how the old woman manages to stay in business.I head towards the door,but pause when I notice a large old book on a wooden stand.
There is no visible title on the well-worn leather cover,and it is locked with a combination lock （密码锁）.Beside the book,there is a paper with numbers on it.The numbers read：02-11-32.
I try the lock with the combination,but it does not open.I am now even more curious to
discover what lies between the book's pages. "What is this book about？" I ask the old woman,who has been staring at me quietly the whole time."Do you know the combination？
"
"I do," the woman replies,but adds nothing more.
I am annoyed by her response,and I've had enough of this place.I turn to leave and I am almost out the door when I hear the woman say, "Try your birthday."
I wander back over to the book.She's crazy,I think.With my index finger,I hit the numbers into place so that they now show my birth month,day,and year.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my astonishment,the lock
opens._____________________________________________
Suddenly,I hear a voice,telling me I'm the shop assistant until I find the next customer.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【知识点】应用文、时文广告
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句"Travelers to Gubbio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world."（前往意大利翁布里亚地区古比奥的游客会发现世界上最大的圣诞树。

）可知，在意大利古比奥可以看到世界上最大的圣诞树。

故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句"The markets selling a variety of gifts,decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve."（出售各种礼物、装饰品和传统小吃的市场通常在11月20日左右开业，在平安夜关闭。

）可知，Vienna的圣诞市场每年的持续时间大约是一个月（11月20日—12月24日）。

故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句"of course,lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city"（当然，在城市的各个地方都可以看到很多烟花）和最后一段最后一句"Then it's time for fireworks."（然后是放烟花的时间。

）可知，这两个地方都会在新年前夕燃放烟花，庆祝新年的到来。

故选D.
本文是应用文。

文章介绍了几个12月份人们可以计划去旅游的地方。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。

对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文、日常生活
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据原文第一段Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life,called Be Amazing!（现在，他写了一本帮助年轻人实现自
己人生目标的书，书名为《让自己变得神奇!》）可知是为了让年轻人实现梦想。

C.To help the young realize their dreams.（.帮助年轻人实现梦想）正确。

故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。

根据原文第一段The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way.（这本书包含了他在自行车运动生涯中的故事以及他从中学到的经验教训。

）可知包含了他骑车生涯。

B.His cycling profession.（他骑自行车的生涯）正确。

故选B.
（3）A.推理判断题。

根据原文第二段But after growing up,Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love.（但长大后，霍伊意识到这不是真的，他看到了努力做自己喜欢的事情会发生什么。

）可知努力和兴趣都很重要。

A.Interest and effort.兴趣和努力；B.Technique and talent.技术和天分；C.Warmth and strength.热心和力量；D.Energy and curiosity.能力和好奇心。

故选A.
（4）D.推理判断题。

根据原文最后一段If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice,it would be, "Not everyone can win a gold medal,so there has to be more than that.There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything."（如果霍伊能给年轻时的自己一个建议，那
就是，"不是每个人都能赢得金牌，所以不止要有这些。

所有事的核心应该是享受和乐趣。

" ）可知他认为做任何事都要享受其中。

D.He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.（他认为做任何事情的关键是快乐）正确。

故选D.
作为六枚金牌的得主，自行车运动员克里斯霍伊爵士是英国最成功的奥运选手之一。

这篇文章介绍了他出的一本书，以及他对年轻人的建议。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8.【答案】
【知识点】议论文、自我认识与完善
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句However,some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's toolate to have a fresh start.（然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。

）和第二段最后一句But he'd become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a newambition.（但他已经习惯了这种生活方式，觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了。

）可知，作者在第一段提到有的人想改变，但觉得为时已晚，作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人。

C.Those thinking it's too late to change.（那些认为来不及改变的人）正确。

故选C.
（2）D.词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句的下文he has to choose to suck itup（他都不得不选择忍受现状）可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择忍受现状，下文的suck it up意为"逆来顺受，忍受"。

所以abide的意思是"忍受"。

A.Value.重视；B.Recommend.推荐；C.Understand.理解；D.Tolerate.忍受。

故选D.
（3）A.细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句Don't let your life plateau（停滞不前）and waste away in the daily chores.（不要让你的生活停滞不前，浪费在日常琐事上。

）可知，作者建议我们不要让生活停滞不前，即不要让生活静止。

A.Let life stand still.（让生命静止）正确。

故选A.
（4）C.标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，文章第一段最后一句However,some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move orthey think it's too late to have a fresh start.（然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了）直接点明文章中心，每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟，然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。

其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。

所以，C.Never Think Change Is Too Late（永远都不要认为改变为时已晚）为最佳标题。

故选C.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲了每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟。

然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。

其实，改变仅一种心态，任何时候都不晚。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12.【答案】
【知识点】科技信息与发明创新、说明文
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句"it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things,at least with the naked eye."（当人们知道微塑料的数量时，总是会感到震惊，因为他们几乎看不到这些东西，至少用肉眼是看不到的。

）可知，塑料微粒比芝麻种子还要小，所以人们仅用肉眼没有设备是几乎看不见这些微粒的。

故选B.
（2）A.段落大意题。

根据第二段第二句" For their study,Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume,such as in tap and bottled water,sugars,seafood—even in the air that we breathe. "（在他们的研究中，Cox和他的团队收集了过去的科学文献，这些文献计算了我们通常消费的东西中微塑料的数量，比如自来水和瓶装水，糖，海鲜，甚至我们呼吸的空气中。

）可知，该段主要介绍科学家对人体塑料微粒摄入量的研究。

故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。

根据最后一段"Now,is all the plastic safe to take in？Scientists don't know yet.""So the amount is a very important factor to think about,but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don't know."（摄入的塑料是安全的吗，科学家也不知道。

所以数量是考虑的一个非常重要的因素，但它很难估计，因为它是我们不知道的。

）可知，现在，科学家们还不知道人体摄入多少塑料微粒是安全的，由此可推断出，科学家在未来应该对这方面进行进一步的研究。

故选D.
（4）B.推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句"Kieran Cox,a PhD candidate in marine（海洋的）biology at the University of Victoria,is one of the authors of the study,which is in the journal Environmental Science &.Technology. "（基兰•考克斯是维多利亚大学海洋生物学博士研究生，她是这项研究的作者之一，该研究发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上）可知，这项研究已在杂志上发表。

故选B.
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了什么是塑料微粒及对人类消耗塑料微粒数量的科学研究。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原
文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。

下文"However,opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story." （然而，人们可以从个人的角度撰写文章和博客。

）一句中出现however一词，可以判定它与前一句话之间有对比或转折关系。

C项中的an objective view （客观的观点）正与personal angle on a story （一个故事的个人角度）相对。

故C 选项"普通新闻是一种带有客观观点的书面文章形式。

"切题。

故选C项。

（2）E.段落大意题。

本题考查段首句。

下文"Popular degrees for online journalists are communications,journalism,and a native language such as English.Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists." （网络记者最受欢迎的学位是传播学、新闻学和一门母语，比如英语。

）中具体列举了哪些学位在网络记者这一行中最受欢迎，可知本段在讲要成为网络记者的相关条件。

E项"想要成为一名网络记者，有学士学位是必须的"是本段的主旨句。

故选E项。

（3）G.推理判断题。

上文"In recent years,the blog has become a widely- accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions." （近年来博客已经成为一个被广泛接受的报道和辩论新闻和观点的平台。

）是段首总起句。

G项讲网络记者经常写博客来吸引出版商和一般读者的注意。

"和段末句"许多知名的公众人物定.。

"是对其进行阐述和说明。

故选G项。

（4）B.推理判断题。

段首句"Writing as a freelance （自由投稿的）online jouralist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs." （作为一名自由职业的网络记者，写作与其他更普通的工作相比有利有弊。

）说明网络记者工作有利有弊。

紧随后的"First,working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours.It also can save on transportation and office expenses."一句先讲了"利"的一面，那么后面部分就应该是"弊"的一面。

B项" 然而，网络记者通常没有固定的工资。

"承上启下，转"利"为"弊"。

故选B项。

（5）A.推理判断题。

段首句"Online journalists can work with a variety of news services." （网络记者可以与各种新闻服务机构合作。

）讲网络记者可以与各种各样的新闻机构合作。

空格前一句"Some newspapers only publish online content." （有些报纸只发布在线内容。

）说到一种只发布在线内容的新闻服务机构，那么这种新闻服务机构也应该可以与网络记者合作。

A项正好与其有顺承关系。

故A选项"他们可以雇佣网络记者。

"切题。

故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了网络记者这一职业。

关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21.【答案】
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.returned返回；B.hiked远足，徒步旅行；C.moved 搬迁；D.walked走路。

句意：后来，戴夫再婚的父亲搬到了印第安纳州的韦恩堡。

根据上文"Born on July 2，1932 in Atlantic City,New Jersey" （1932年7月2日出生于新泽西州大西洋城）以及" Fort Wayne,Indiana"可知，此处是指戴夫再婚的父亲搬到了印第安纳州的韦恩堡。

故选C.
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。

A.advertisements广告；B.experiments实验；C.posters海报；Djobs.工作。

句意：在那里，戴夫做过好几份工作，比如报童、高尔夫球童和杂货店的柜台服务员。

根据下文"a paperboy,golf caddy,and a counter in a drugstore"可知，此处是指戴夫做过好几份工作。

故选D.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。

A.addicted使上瘾；B.exposed使接触；C.appealed吸引；
D.replied回复。

句意：15岁时，戴夫通过第一份工作第一次接触到食品服务行业。

根据
下文"through his first job"可知，这是他的第一份工作，所以此处是指戴夫第一次接触到食品服务行业。

故选B.
（4）D.查副词及语境理解。

A.Furthermore此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；
D.However但是，然而。

句意：然而，戴夫拒绝了。

前文上文"For some reasons,his family decided to move again." （由于某些原因，他的家人决定再次搬家。

）和"Dave refused"构成转折关系，所以应用转折词however。

故选D.
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A.dreams梦想；B.school学校；C.college大学；nguages 语言。

句意：然后，他在10年级时辍学，开始全职工作。

根据下文"in the 10th grade "和"worked full time"可知，此处是指辍学。

故选B.
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.enthusiastic热情的；B.angry生气的；C.careful小心的；zy懒惰的。

句意：热爱食物的戴夫发现在哥伦布很难找到一个好的汉堡。

根据下文"found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus "可知，戴夫热爱食物，所以他想找到好的汉堡。

故选A.
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。

A.conflict矛盾；B.principle原则；C.share份额；D.regret 遗憾。

句意：1969年，他决定开第一家温蒂餐厅，这个小小的遗憾很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。

根据上文"found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus"可知，此处是指小小的遗憾。

故选D.
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.purchase购买；B.expand扩张；C.open打开；D.arrange 安排。

句意：1969年，他决定开第一家温蒂餐厅，这个小小的遗憾很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。

根据下文"the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969."可知，温蒂餐厅是他开的。

故选C.
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A.attention注意力；B.forgiveness原谅；C.sense感觉；
D.consideration考虑。

句意：Wendy's的方形汉堡和各种丰富的配料吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。

根据下文"and popularity"可知，此处是指吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。

故选A.
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.various各种各样的；B.similar相似的；C.precious 珍贵的；plex复杂的。

句意：Wendy's的方形汉堡和各种丰富的配料吸引了很多人的关注和欢迎。

根据下文"abundant toppings "可知，配料各种各样。

故选A.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.challenged挑战；B.judged判断；C.damaged伤害；D.conquered征服。

句意：在一些商业失误损害了温蒂的财务稳定之后，戴夫开始走访每个连锁店，用他的"拖把桶态度"来激励员工，这被证明是一个有效的策略。

根据上文"some business mistakes"可知，此处是指损害了温蒂的财务稳定。

故选C.。