非谓语动词课件

不定式作表语
His wish is to buy a car in the near future． Susan’s dream is to be a doctor. To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见) 不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表 示将来的动作。

I spent 2 hours playing computer games 2. 我喜欢跑步。 I enjoy running . 3. 比起看电视来，我更喜欢看书。 I prefer reading to watching TV . 4. 我们最后情不自禁的笑了。 We can’t help laughing at last .
Eg.
I forgot telling him the news. 我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。 I forgot to tell him the news . 我忘记了告诉他这个消息。 She tried writing a composition. 她试着写作文。 to call She tried you . 她设法（尽力）打电话给你。 I remember opening the door just now. 我记得我刚才开了门。 Please remember to close the door after work. 请记住下班后关门。
wk.baidu.com
Eg. 5. 你介意抽烟吗？
Do you mind smoking 6. 我的爱好是跳舞。 My hobby is dancing . ?
7. 他已经完成了家庭作业。 He has finished doing his homework. 8. 一些学生练习做眼保健操。 Some students practise doing eye exercises.
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
miss doing sth.
suggest doing sth.
错过做某事
建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. be worth doing sth. consider doing sth. 介意做某事 值得做某事 考虑做某事
忘记要去做某 事 继续做另一 件事 遗憾要去做 某事 打算做某 事 努力做某事
忘记做过某 事 继续做原来 的事 遗憾做过某 事 意味着 试着做某事
regret to do sth mean to do sth
try to do sth
regret doing sth mean doing sth
try doing sth
remind sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
特殊：①一些使役动词和感官动词，用不定式做宾
补，省略to 这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（listen，hear）、 三让（let，have，make）、四看（watch，see，look at，notice）、五帮助（help）

动名词作表语
Her hobby is collecting stamps. Tina’s job is raising pigs. My favorite sport is swimming. Our work is serving the people.

动名词作宾语
keep, finish, spend， I. can’t help, mind， give up， enjoy, prefer...to
不定式作宾语
I.
would like, want, decide, agree, hope, wish, need, plan,
+ to do sth.
口诀：想要决定同意，希望需要计划
Ⅱ.eg：1.Would you like to see a film this evening？
2.I decide to go to the Great Wall.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
decide to do sth. plan to do sth. 决定做某事 计划做某
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 need to do sth.
agree to do sth. afford to do be used to do
需要做某事
同意做某事 能做某事 被用来做
can’t wait to do
迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do fail to do 过去常常做某事 未能做某事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
请求与命令
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事 期待某人做某事
不定式作宾语补足语
I.
would like, want, ask， encourage,expect, tell ,allow
+sb to do sth.
口诀：想要询问鼓励，期望告诉允许 Ⅱ.eg：1.Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 2.My mother expects me to have a good job.
Let’s do excercises
Eg.
1. 他想吃一个苹果。 He wants to eat an apple.
2. 那男孩决定赶上同班同学。 The boy decided to catch up with classmates. 3. 我希望上大学。 I hope to go to college. the
+ doing sth.
口诀：保持完成花费，忍不住介意放弃喜欢
Ⅱ.eg： 1.I enjoy playing basketball. 2.My mother prefer watching TV to swimming.
动词+doing
doing
介词+doing
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
动名词: doing
考 点
动词不定式: to do
Ⅰ.
不定式作主语
To say is one thing and to do is another. It is better to give than to receive. It takes me five minutes to finish the job. It is important for us to learn English well. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主 语的不定式短语后置。
Ⅱ.
动名词作主语
Eating too much is bad for your health. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Drinking more water is good for you. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
put off doing stop sb. from doing sth. give up doing sth. without doing sth. think about doing sth.
推迟做某事 阻止某人做某事 放弃做某事 没有做某事 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. （盼望） （注意）
Eg.
I mean to go ,but my father would not allow me to. 我打算去，但我的父亲不让我去。 Doing that means wasting time . 那样意味着浪费时间。 I regret to do this ，but I have no choice. 我很遗憾要这样做，但是我别无选择。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought . 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 After he finished the maths，he went on to do his physics 他做完数学又继续做物理。 Go on doing the exercises after a short rest. 休息一会儿后，继续做练习。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某
Ⅲ.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别：
stop to do sth
停下来去做 某事 记着去做 某事
stop doing sth
停止做某事 记着做过某 事
remember to do sth forget to do sth go on to do sth
remember doing sth forget doing sth go on doing sth
介词+doing
常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴 趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某 事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
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非谓语动词的概念
⑴在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成
分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
⑵它不受人称和数的限制。
⑶在句子中可作主语，表语，宾语等。 down
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
不定式：to+动词原形
动名词：动词原形+ing
分词（现在分词和过去分词）
The news makes me laugh. The teacher lets us go out to play. I help my mother do some housework.

特殊：②不定式可以和疑问词
who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语， 在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I don't know what to say.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
（习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于）
make a contribution to doing （做贡献）
Let’s do excercises
Eg. 1. 我花费了2小时玩电脑游戏。
Eg.
4. 他同意了帮助我们。 He agreed to help 5. 我选择了教英语。 I chose to teach 6. 你希望单独进餐吗? Do you wish to eat 7. 这辆车需要修理了。 The car needs to be 8. 他许诺要努力学习。 promised to study He us. English. alone? mended. hard.