2021届江苏省金陵中学高三上学期第五次调研考试英语试题(解析版)

江苏省金陵中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期第五次调研考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a classroom
C.In a library
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip
C.A radio programme
4.What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train
B.See the man off
C.Go shopping
5.Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery
B.She went to the wrong place
C.She couldn’t take the cake back
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy’s
B.Mum’s
C.Jack’s
7.What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so-so.
B.Quite satisfactory
C.A bit disappointing.
9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?
A.The food
B.The drinks
C.The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink.
B.Black
C Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
e again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at home.
C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car show.
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。

17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show
19.When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875
B.In 1950
C.In,1955
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
At present, animated (动画) films are popular with us. Most of them rely heavily on computer technology. But this magical world — where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky — is brought to life by hand, Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japan’s Walt Disney and considered by many to be the world’s greatest living animator．
This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement. The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (《起风了》), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes．
Just as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other attractive aspects of Miyazaki’s films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war. Miyazaki’s work is also famous for it s lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examined.
As a storyteller, he is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔).
People attribute Miyazaki’s success to his long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.
A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rise s showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》) when they did not meet his standards.
But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter —head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio —once called Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”.
1. What can we know about Miyazaki’s film The Wind Rises?
A. It was put on a long time ago.
B. Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings.
C. It describes environmental protection.
D. It is an Oscar-winning film.
2. What does the underlined word “obsession” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hatred.
B. Enthusiasm.
C. Envy.
D. Sympathy.
3. What makes Miyazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world?
A. His emphasis on detail.
B. His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique.
C. His dependence on computer technology.
D. His definition of good and evil characters.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

讲述了日本即将退役的著名动画制作人Miyazaki（宫崎骏）。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段内容“A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash.（一个关于制作The Wind Rises的纪录片里，Miyazaki把一堆画扔在垃圾桶。

）”可推知，Miyaznki在制作电影《起风了》时曾经对一些画不满意，故选B。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

A. Hatred讨厌的；B. Enthusiasm热情的；C. Envy嫉妒的；D. Sympathy同情的。

根据上段“The Wind Rises (《起风了》), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes．（《起风了》讲述的是一个在日本二战中设计战斗机的男人的生活故事。

）”，故推知Miyazaki因对飞行的热情而有名，故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world.(但他对细节的高度关注为他赢得了整个动画电影界的尊敬)”可知，让他获得整个动画电影界尊重的是他对细节的关注。

故选A。

B
To my Charley on his wedding day:
I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！
What I want to say to you, Charley, is that you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.
Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And have to love three things. You have to love
1) Each other.
2) Your children (when you have some).
3) Your marriage.
What I mean by that last one is, there may be times th at you fight, and sometimes you and Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if you believe in those memories, they w ill pull you back together.
I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.
I love you every day！
Mom
4. Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?
A. To congratulate her son.
B. To give him some advice.
C. To show her pity.
D. To talk things through.
5. Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?
A. To congratulate her son.
B. To give him some advice.
C. To show her pity.
D. To talk things through.
6. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?
A. Regret.
B. Pride.
C. Care.
D. Complaint.
7. What is implied about Charley in the letter?
A. He is forgetful.
B. He is patient.
C. He is boring.
D. He is worried.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。

文章是一位母亲在儿子结婚日写给他的一封信，关于将来的婚姻生活给儿子提出一些诚挚的建议。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

文章第二段中提到“She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.”母亲建议Charley要和新娘Catherine一样有耐心；第三段提到“…And have to love three things”母亲建议Charley 在婚姻中要爱对方、爱孩子、爱婚姻。

由此可以推断，母亲在Charley婚礼时给儿子写这封信是给他提出关于将来婚姻生活的建议。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

文章第二段中提到“She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.”母亲建议Charley要和新娘Catherine一样有耐心；第三段提到“…And have to love three things”母亲建议Charley 在婚姻中要爱对方、爱孩子、爱婚姻。

由此可以推断，母亲在Charley婚礼时给儿子写这封信是给他提出关于将来婚姻生活的建议。

故选B。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

文章第一段中提到“I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. ”尽管母亲知道Charley不喜欢自己写信给他，但是为了儿子将来婚姻生活的幸福，作为一个母亲，她还是要告诉儿子一些事情。

最后一段中提到“I love you every day！”。

文章字里行间都流露出母亲对儿子的关心和爱。

故选C。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中“I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose
things.”母亲把写的条子放在Charley的礼服口袋里，是因为她知道Charley老弄丢东西。

这暗示Charley很健忘。

故选A。

C
It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s al ways on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” Sh e explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning fr om each other.’’
8. What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A. To give adults a chance to return to childhood．
B. To help parents understand their children better．
C. To provide practical training courses for teachers．
D. To introduce some ways of playing with children．
9. What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?
A. Its customers．
B. Its activities．
C. Its environment．
D. Its schedule.
10. According to Candice，people come to this program to________.
A. enjoy freedom of thinking
B. realize their childhood dreams
C. discover their inner abilities
D. figure out childhood puzzles
11. What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A. She used to be a preschool teacher．
B. She likes to make plans in advance．
C. She founded Preschool Mastermind．
D. She gained confidence by sharing．
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。

涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。

【8题详解】
A推理判断题。

根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.
【9题详解】
B推理判断题。

根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.
【10题详解】
D推理判断题。

根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.
【11题详解】
C细节推理题。

根据第四段“I reali zed all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni可知Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C.
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

一、常见的推理判断题的考法：
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。

第24小题根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.
2)推测文章的观点或结论。

3)推断文章出处。

4)是非判断题。

5)逻辑排序题。

二、推理判断题的解题方法：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

比如文章第25小题根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.第26小题根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

D
I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.
As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ s chool.
Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador (买办）happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school, It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead
of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.
12. How was the author admitt ed to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?
A. Through his father’s request.
B. Through his father’s friend’s help.
C. Through his own efforts at exams.
D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.
13. Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school?
A. It met with Chinese public opinion.
B. An English school was more influential.
C. He could become a successful interpreter.
D. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.
14. What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?
A. It was skeptical.
B. It was wonderful.
C. It was thoughtful.
D. It was mysterious.
15. What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?
A. Results.
B. Orders.
C. Series.
D. Progress.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，小时候父亲送我去英语学校而不是中文学校，文章分析了具体原因。

【小题1】B 细节理解题。

根据第三段前两句Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents h eard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school可知我是通过父亲的朋友，也是Mrs. Gutzlaff的买办的帮助下才进入这所学校的。

故B项
正确。

【小题2】C 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三句In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.可知父母认为我也许可以成为一个很好的翻译，在做生意外交方面会有优势。

所以他们才送我去英语学校。

故C项正确。

【小题3】D 推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed.可知对于父母亲送我去英语学校而不是传统的中文学校，我感觉很困惑。

故D项正确。

【小题4】A 词义猜测题。

根据倒数第三句In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.可知我以为父亲送我去英语学校是想我以后成为翻译，在生意和外交方面会有优势。

但实际上到底最有什么样的结果没有人知道。

划线词指父母送我来这所学校学习的后果。

故A项正确。

【名师点睛】
本文【小题4】属于词义猜测题，该题可以利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。

例如：He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
A see clearly BunderstandC expect
从上句“他显得非常紧张，讲了一会我才懂得他讲的内容……”中判断make out意为understand，故选B。

我们还可以通过其他的方法来完成词义猜测题：
1.根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.
通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happya nd gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等;后缀-ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等;后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词;如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，sci-ence、scientist，art、artist等，这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought 意思为“久旱”，“旱灾”。

而a dry period和drought是同义语。

这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。

从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。

例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.
从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。

后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

请把对应答案填涂到机读卡上，E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD。

Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not.____16____List what you love and connect the dots.___17___It may not make sense at first, but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another, so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list, take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease. Often our passion and purpose are
staring us right in the fa ce, but it’s so natural to us that we don’t think anything about it.___18___Just because they are easy for you doesn’t mean that’s the case for everyone else. By identifying what comes naturally to you, you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.____19____Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach, run, and host live events, then please, do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing? You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life, it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you don’t.___20___
A. Do what makes you happy.
B. Find what you do with ease.
C. Don’t overlook the things that are easy for you.
D. They can help you to see things within yourself.
E. You cannot count on others to help you completely.
F. Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.
G. Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。

【16题详解】
根据上文这个星球上的每一个人都有自己的道路和目标要去实现，不管他们是否意识到这一点。

以及下文所提出的具体方法可知,此处需要填一个承上启下的句子,故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”切题。

故选F项。

【17题详解】
根据下文内容可知，一开始可能没有意义，但所有你喜欢做事情都是以这样或那样的形式成为你人生道路的一部分，所以拿起一支笔和一张纸开始写作吧。

G项“识别你爱做的事情就是找到你的激情和追求的最好方式”承接下文。

故选G项。

【18题详解】
根据上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”,由此可知,C项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”承接上下文。

故选C项。

【19题详解】
根据下文中的“找到你的激情与做那些让你精神焕发的事情直接相关”可知A项“做使你高兴的事”与下文为并列关系，且话题一致。

故选A项。

【20题详解】
根据上文中的朋友、家人和专业人士有一种你没有的观点。

可知D项“他们可以帮助你看到你内心深处的东西”。

承接上文。

故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.
Students in the study became ___21___even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not ___22___ it.
Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on ___23___ making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the ___24___ goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.”
Thinking about fast food increases ___25___ for time-saving products. “More ___26___, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate ___27___ over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.”
Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains —McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was
___28___. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly faster afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than
___29___ versions after seeing the logos. When asked weather they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose _____30_____ reward after being exposed to the brands.
Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behaviour at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate _____31_____ The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food _____32_____ whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “_____33_____, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.”
“We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is _____34_____ a general sense of hurriedness and
impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no _____35_____at all.”
21. A. hungry B. stressful C. anxious D. timid
22. A. recognize B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall
23. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour
24. A. common B. unconscious C. primary D. temporary
25. A. preferences B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions
26. A. naturally B. strikingly C. fortunately D. personally
27. A. gain B. proof C. respond D. attention
28. A. concealed B. imposed C. edited D. marked
29. A. separate B. special C. expensive D. original
30. A. potential B. constant C. intense D. instant
31. A. cultivation B. resistance C. satisfaction D. awareness
32. A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of D. with respect to
33. A. In other words B. On the contrary C. For example D. In addition
34. A. promoting B. assuming C. insulting D. assessing
35. A. chance B. sense C. rush D. harm
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31.
C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快餐会让人失去耐心，变得不耐烦。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：参加研究中学生甚至在屏幕上看到麦当劳汉堡连锁店的标识时很快就变得焦急起来，以至于他们都没认出它。

A. hungry饥饿的；B. stressful有压力的；C. anxious焦虑的、焦急的；
D. timid胆小的。

上文说一项新研究称，吃快餐会让人失去耐心，即使他们不缺时间，所以此处是说他们变得很焦急，故C项正确。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. recognize认出、承认；B. investigate调查；C. diagnose诊断；D. recall回忆。

这些学生在看到麦当劳汉堡连锁店的标识时很快就变得焦急起来，以至于他们都没认出它，故A项正确。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：研究人员说，每天接触快餐品牌会对人们的行为产生一种潜意识的影响，使人们无论是否被时间所迫，都会匆忙行事。

A. motivation动机；B. appearance出现；C. emotion情感；D. behaviour 行为。

空后说人们无论是否被时间所迫，都会匆忙行事，这是对人们的行为产生的影响，故D项正确。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们的实验表明，快餐当中蕴含的无意识的节省时间的目标可能会导致匆忙和不耐烦的意外结果。

A. common普通的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. primary初级的；D. temporary临时的。

根据下文说的只要接触到快餐，节省时间的目标就会被激活可知，快餐当中蕴含的节省时间的目标是无意识的，故B项正确。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：考虑快餐会增加人们对省时产品的偏好。

A. preferences偏好；B. implications暗示；C. ingredients材料；D. intentions意图。

快餐属于省时食品，因此考虑快餐会增加人们对省时产品的偏爱，故A项正确。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：更为突出的是，我们发现，仅仅接触快餐符号就降低了人们的储蓄意愿，导致他们宁愿眼前获利，也不愿未来获得更大回报，最终损害了他们的经济利益。

A. naturally自然地；
B. strikingly显著地；
C. fortunately幸运地；
D. personally亲自地。

与上文说的考虑快餐会增加人们对省时产品的偏好相比，空后的这个发现是更为突出的，故B项正确。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. gain利润、收获；B. proof证据；C. respond回应；D. attention注意。

根据空后的“over greater future return”可知，仅仅接触快餐符号就会导致人们宁愿眼前获利，也不愿未来获得更大回报，故A项正确。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他们无法有意识地看到它们是什么，但潜意识的影响是显著的。

他们的阅读速度在看到商标之前和之后进行了测量，之后明显更快。

A. concealed隐蔽的；B. imposed施加的；C. edited 编辑过的；D. marked显著的。

他们的阅读速度在看到商标之前和之后进行了测量，之后明显更快，这说明对潜意识的影响是显著的，故D项正确。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：参与者也更喜欢省时的产品，比如三合一的护肤品，而不是单独版本。

A. separate 各自的、单独的；B. special特别的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. original原始的。

根据空前的“three-in-one skincare treatments rather than”可知此处是与三合一的护肤品的比较，指的是单独版本的护肤品，故A项正确。

【30题详解】。