矿物加工专业英语词汇

矿物加工专业英语词汇
(一)基本词汇
1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design
3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart
7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project
9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding
11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration
13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing
15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles
17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration
20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp
22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding
23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen
25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener
27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher
29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher
31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill
33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills
35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment
37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment
39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection
41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier
43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart
45配置-deploy 46运输-transport
47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)
49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information
51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines
55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)
57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）
59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste
61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp
63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment
65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation
67矿石-ore 68物料-material
69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff
71设备-equipment 72方案-project
73标高-elevation 74通道-passage
75维修-maintain 76检查-check
77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay
79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient
81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation
83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse
85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）
87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)
89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump
91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump
93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance
95地形-landform 96工程-engineering
97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale
99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content
(二)磨矿筛分
1 comminution-粉碎
2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics
5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture
7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar
9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building
11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell
13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification
15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse
17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum
19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate
21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale
23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set
25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings
27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket
31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size
33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant
35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section 37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball
39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency 41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble
43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test
45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate
47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant
49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test 53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery
55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy
57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face
59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat 61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin
63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration 65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder
67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action
69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade
71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder
73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium 75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation
77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime
79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load
81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft
83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling
85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries
87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage
89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water
91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright
93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine
95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow
97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier
99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box
(三)流程设备
1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade
3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)
5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake
7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)
9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc
11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division
13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling 15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling
17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening 19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching
21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition
23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost
25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method
27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation
29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association
31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit
33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber
35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface
37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain
39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest
41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character
43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination
45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery
47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration
49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching 51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor
53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow
5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade
57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate
59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation
61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂
Coagulation 凝聚? 凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；? 絮凝（Flocculation）指胶
体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集
62浮选机flotation unit
63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank
65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity
67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects
69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment
71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics
73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill
75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp
77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test
79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table
81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol
83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic 87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number
89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability
91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity
93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture
95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture
97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis
99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider
《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇
Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学
Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力
Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场
Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数
Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁
Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧
Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备
Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机
Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机
Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机
High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机
High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机
Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电
选
Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选
Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属
Ilmenite 钛铁矿
Rutile 金红石
Zircon 锆英石
Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石
magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石
conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场
flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚
magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导
induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚
charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距
mica 云母
quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇
(1)gravity concentration 重力选矿
(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉
(3)Amiantus 石棉
(4)acceptance operation 矿石预选
(5)Acclivity 斜面
(6)airborne dust 大气浮尘
(7)air conveying 风力输送
(8)amplitude of vibration 振幅
(9)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物
(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度
(11)artificial bedding 人工床层
(12)attle 废石
(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径
(14)axial motion 轴向运动
(15)backwash water 冲洗水
(16)backwater筛下水
(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩
(18)barren rock 脉石
(19)beach ore 砂矿
(20)bed separation 分层
(21)bevel angle 倾斜角
(22)buddle 淘洗盘
(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机
(24)buoyancy 浮力
(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量
(26)Caplastometer 粘度计
(27)Centipoises 厘泊
(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场
(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机
(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机
(31)Centrifuge 离心机
(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率
(33)Classifier 分级机
(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流
(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂
(36)Close sizing 窄级分级
(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群
(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料
(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器
(40)Cassiterite 锡石
(41)Dilated 松散床层
(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数
(43)duplex table 双层摇床
(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机
(45)dwindles out 尖灭
(46)film concentration 流膜选矿
(47)final velocity 末速度
(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒
(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比
(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿
(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿
(52)galena 方铅矿
(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团
(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期
(55)heavy liquid 重液
(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选
(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液
(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析
(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机
(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降
(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选
(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器
(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿
(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机
(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛
(66)meerschaum 海泡石
(67)menachanite 钛铁砂
(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线
(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径
(70)particle shape 颗粒形状
(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线
(72)partition size 分离粒度
(73)jigging 跳汰选矿
(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生
(75)sand table 矿砂摇床
(76)scalping screen 脱介筛
(77)setting vessel 沉降速度
(78)shaking table 摇床
(79)sieve compartment 筛网室
(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机
(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床
(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析
(83)silica 硅石
(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒
(85)spheroid 似球形
(86)spindle 针状形
(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽
(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机
(89)stiction 静摩擦
(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机
(91)suction bailer 吸入作用
(92)table 摇床
(93)table riffle 摇床格条
(94)table circuit 摇床流程
(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿
(96)table flotation 台浮
(97)talcum 滑石
(98)taraspite 白云石
(99)wedge angle 锥角
(100) weight 重力
（浮选部分）英文词汇
floatation 浮选
froth flotation 泡沫浮选
direct flotation 正浮选
reverse flotation 反浮选
fineness of grinding 磨矿细度
fractionation 分级
mineral wettability 矿物润湿性
mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性
equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角
three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性
foam adhesion泡沫附着
ionic lattice 离子晶格
covalence lattice共价晶格
surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂
reduction agent 还原剂
surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层
ionization 电离
adsorption 吸附
electrokinetic potential电动电位
point of zero charge 零电点
isoelectric point 等电点
collecting agent 捕收剂
semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂
depressant 抑制剂
activating agent 活化剂
foaming agent 起泡剂
hydrophilic group 亲水基团
liberation degree 解离度
polar group 极性基团
nonpolar group 非极性基团
sulphide ore 硫化矿物
oxidized mineral 氧化矿物
xanthate 黄药
hydrolysis 水解
medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿
calcite 方解石
alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸
organic amine 有机胺类
carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐
kerosene 煤油
amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂
alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物
PH modifying agent PH调整剂
long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿
galena 方铅矿
blende 闪锌矿
oxidized ore 氧化矿
flocculant 絮凝剂
non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸
air bladder 气泡
solubility 溶解度
specific surface area 比表面积
mineral resources 矿源
three phase air bladder 三相气泡
ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位
mixed potential model 混合电位模型
freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力
intermolecular force 分子间力
goethite 针铁矿
semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度
flotation machine浮选机
oxygenation 充气作用
recovery 回收率
concentrate grade 精矿品位
handling capacity 处理能力
air bladder collision气泡碰撞
flotation column 浮选柱
ore concentration dressing 富集作用
floatation process 浮选工艺
floatation speed 浮选速率
flotation circuit 浮选流程
granularity 粒度
degree of fineness 细度
pulp density 矿浆浓度
water quality 水质
backwater 回水
middlings 中矿
run of mine 原矿
gangue 尾矿
flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂
semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收
Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取
Abundance 丰富，丰度
Accelerant 促进剂
Acceptance 验收，接收
Accumulate 积累，聚集
Accuracy 准确度
Acctate 醋酸盐
Acctamide 乙酰胺
Acid 酸，酸的
Acid anion 酸性阴离子
Acidation 酸化
Acid depression 加酸抑制
Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解
Acintol 妥尔油制品
Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺
Activate 活化
Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用
Activator 活化剂，活性剂
Acto 精制石油磺酸钠
Acylamide 酰胺
Addition 加添
Adhere 粘附，附着
Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂
Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子
Adsorbate 吸附物
Adsorbent 吸附剂
Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线
Adsorption layer吸附层
Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号
Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号
Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂
Aero promoter促进剂牌号
Aerosol 润湿剂牌号
Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的
Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号
Alcohol醇
Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂
Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号
Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇
Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸
Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺
Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃
Aliquat苯胺盐牌号
Alkali 碱
Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性
Alkane 链烷，烷烃
Alkoxy- 烷氧基
Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺
Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯
Alkyl- 烷基
Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺
Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐
Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差
All-purpose 通用的
Amine 胺的牌号
Amino-acid 氨基酸
Ammonia 氨
Amphateric 两性的
Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉
Analysis 分析
Angle角，角度
Anion 阴离子
Anion collector 捕收剂
Anode 阳极，正极
Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂
Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性
Aqua ion 水合离子
Aquation 水合作用
Armeen 胺的牌号
Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号
Affached bubble 粘附气泡
Bagolax 甲基纤维素
Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号
Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇
Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷
Bubble 气泡，泡沫
Bubbler 气泡器
Butyl 丁基
Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药
Calcium oxide 氧化钙
Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇
Carbohydrate 碳水化合物
Cation 阳离子
Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电
Chelate 螯合物
Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂
Colloid 胶体
Creosote oil杂酚油
Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位
Concentration 精选、富集
Cyanide 氰化物
Daxad 烷基磺酸钠
Deflocculator 反絮凝剂
Defoamer 消泡剂
Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧
Delamine 妥尔油胺
Dense liqued 重液
Depressant 抑制剂
Desorbent 解吸剂
Deslimie 脱泥
Desludging agent 脱泥剂
Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸
Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇
Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂
Dual cleaning 二重精选
Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号
Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂
Dynamic balance 动态平衡
Efficiency 效率，功效
Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法
Electro-kinetic potential 动电势
Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引
Emulsifying agent乳化剂
Extract 提取，萃取
Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁
补充
aqueous 水的；水状的；水成的。

aqueous suspension 水悬浮液
electrostatic repulsion 静电排斥
retard 延迟，阻碍
electrolytic 电解的，电解质的electrolyte 电解质，电解molecular 分子的neutral 中性的
organic 有机的，器官的inorganic 无机的
cation 阳离子anion 阴离子。