深圳中考英语考前重点回顾
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一、易错单词集锦
1.invitation(n.邀请)
2.safety(n.安全)
3.vegetarian(n.素食主义者)
4.warmth(n.温暖)
5.mice(n.老鼠mouse的复数)
6.boredom(n.无聊)
7.knowledge(n.知识)
8.freedom(n. 自由)
9.argument(n.辩论)
10.decision(n.决定)
11.length(n.长度)
12.width(n.宽度)
13.height(n.高度)
14.weight(n.重量)
15.persuasion(n.劝说)
16.natural(adj.自然的)
17.dishonest(adj.不诚实的)
18.truly(adv. 真正地)
19.luckily(adv.幸运地)
20.unluckily(adv.不幸地)
21.twelfth(n.序数词,第十二)
22.ninth(第九)
23.forty(四十)
24.fortieth(第四十)
25.forty-ninth(第四十九)
26.strictness(n.严格)
27.behavior(n.行为)
28.choice(n.选择)
29.satisfied(adj.满意的)
30.advice (不可数n. 建议)
31.suggestion(可数n. 建议)
32.appreciate(v.珍惜/欣赏/感激)
33.marriage(n.婚姻)
34.memorize(v.记住)
35.imagination(n.想象力)
petition(n.竞赛,比赛)
37.curiosity(n. 好奇心)
38.applicant(n.申请人)
39.application(n.申请)
40.admiration(n.羡慕)
41.balanced(adj.均衡的)
42.grateful(adj.感激的)二、易错动词用法
1. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
sb.be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
3. suggest (sb或sb’s)doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
4. succeed (in) doing sth. 成功地做到某事
5. fail to do sth. 没能做到某事
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
相关:make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
7. admit doing sth. 承认做过某事
8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
feel like doing sth. 同上
want to do sth. 同上
10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
wish (sb.) to do 希望(某人)做某事
11. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
相关:attempt to do sth 企图/尝试做某事
12. mind doing sth介意做某事
Would you mind my doing ....?你介意我.....吗?
13. had better do sth. 最好做某事
否定:had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
14. make sure to do sth. 务必去做某事
15. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
16. finish doing sth. 做完某事
17. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
18. 使/让某人做某事
make sb. do sth
have sb. do sth.
let sb do sth.
get sb. to do sth
ask sb. to do sth.
相关:使.....被做have /get sth. done
make sb.done使某人被...(理解、听到等)
19.see/hear/notice sb. do/doing sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事
sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让做某事
sb be seen/heard/noticed to do sth. 某人被看到/听到/注意到做某事
20.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
如:practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他
practice driving a car练车
21.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
22.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
23.be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事
24.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
相关:take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
=take steps to do sth.
25.prefer to do rather than do比起后者更喜欢做前者
=would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing
26.have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
27.区分:
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
三、常错考点回顾
1.hundred,thousand,million等词与名词连用时,遵循“前有后无,前无后有”的原则。
即:当这些数量词前有one,two,three等基数词或several,some等词修饰时,这些词后面无“s”也无“of”。
若前无这些词,则后面有“s”和“of”。
如:two thousand pens;两千只钢笔
several million trees;几百亿棵树
millions of trees 数百亿棵树
thousands of pens 数千只钢笔
2.enough与名词,形容词的位置关系:
形容词/副词+enough;够... 如:big enough; important enough;fast enough
enough+名词:足够多的某物如:enough time;enough water 3.常见易错的不定冠词考点:
an hour 一小时
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
an e-mail 一封邮件
a university 一所大学
a useful book 一本有用的书
an ugly duck 一只丑小鸭
an umbrella 一把雨伞
an unusual film 一部不同寻常的电影
an “s, f, l, m, n, h” 一个字母s, f, m, n, h
如:an “S” road 一条S形的路
an MP3 player 一台MP3播放器
4.to one’s +名词,意为“令某人.... 的是”
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾/后悔的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one’s joy/delight 令某人开心的是
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
5.“对....有害”的表达方式:
be harmful to sb./sth. =do harm to sb./sth.
=be bad for sb./sth.
6.“对....有好处”的表达方式:
be good for sb./sth.
=do good to sb./sth.
=benefit sb./sth.
=be beneficial to sb./sth.
7.at any cost= at all costs 不惜一切代价
8.need, require”需要”等词的主语是物时,后面跟v-ing 或to do不定式的被动形式。
即:need doing=need to be done
require doing=require to be done
如:My car needs repairing.我的车该修了。
=My car needs to be repaired.
Your hair requires washing.你的头该洗了。
=Your hair requires to be washed.
9.dance to music随歌起舞(记住介词用to)
10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
11.给某人提供某物(offer,give,provide,supply)offer sth. to sb=offer sb. Sth
give sth. to sb= give sb sth.
provide sth for sb.=provide sb with sth
supply sth to/for sb.=supply sb with sth
12. any other+单数名词,意为“其他任何一个”
the other +复数名词,意为“剩下的....”
如:The Changjiang River is larger than any other river in China.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。
China is larger than the other countries in South Asia.
中国比南亚的其他国家都大。
13. 关于look“看起来”的几点:
Anna looks well today. 安娜今天看起来气色不错。
(此处well是形容词,“身体健康的”)
This room looks good. 这个房间看起来还不错。
The dress looks good on her. 她穿那条裙子看起来不错。
14. must表示肯定推测,can’t表示否定推测
15. at the moment=at present= now 现在
相关:in the end=at last =finally 最终
in place of= instead of= rather than代替,而不是
16. 疑问代词或副词后面若加动词,用to do不定式!!!如:I don’t know what to do.
I can’t decide which to buy.
Please tell me when to leave here.
17. 几个常见的时态标志词:
出现usually,often,twice a year, every year等词,用一般现在时;
出现look,listen,at present,now等词用现在进行时;
出现how long, for+一段时间,since,already, yet等词用现在完成时;
18.在Would you like...?或Could you...?的句型中要用some,或something,不用any或anything
Would you like something to drink?你想来点喝的吗?Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?
Could you give me some advice? 你能给我些建议吗?19. teach sb.+科目,教某人某个科目(中间的人称代词要用宾格形式)
如:teach me/him/her/us English教我/他/她/我们英语20. a number of=a lot of 许多,大量(加可数名词复数)the number of ....的数量
21. the +序数词,表示“第几个,第几次”
a/an+序数词,表示“又一个,又一次”
其主要区别在于:前者指已经存在或已经发生的事情;而后者指尚未开始或尚未发生的事情。
如:This is the first time he has been to Shenzhen, and he won’t come a second time.
这是他第一次来深圳,他不会再来第二次。
(该句中第一次来深圳这件事已经发生了,故用定冠词the,第二次来深圳只是口头承诺尚未发生,故用不定冠词a)
Lucy can speak three foreign languages, and she wants to learn a fourth one.
露西会讲三门外语,她还想再学一门。
22.Why not do=W hy don’t you do用于提建议
23.最后一次强调:介词后的动词要用-ing形式!
什么是介词?如at, in, for, of, by, with, against, from, on, before, after, except, about, without, within等
如:be good at swimming擅长游泳;
be against watching TV反对看电视
24.“把A和B连接起来”有三种表达方式:
join A to B=connect A to B= link A to B
25.make it意为“成功”
26.表示“第几个做某事的人”,序数词后面用to do不定式。
如:Linda is always the first to enter the classroom.
琳达总是第一个进教室的人。
27. 易忘词组:
give away捐赠
give out 分发=distribute
pick up捡起;开车接某人;重拾
set out=set off 出发
set out for =set off for = leave for出发去某地
be absent from 缺席put off 推迟,拖延
put out 扑灭,熄灭
28.关于what和how引导的感叹句:
What后要加名词,或形容词+名词!
Eg:What a nice day!多么好的天啊!
What exciting news it is!多么令人兴奋的消息啊!How后面要加形容词或副词!
Eg:How beautiful the weather is!天气多美啊!
How exciting the news is!这消息多么振奋人心啊!
如果实难理解,可以记这么几个诀窍:
✍若形容词和名词之间出现the或your,his,her等物主代词时,用how;相反,若形容词后面紧跟名词,用what;(参考对比前面例句)
✍如果句子中一个名词都没有,一定用how;
如:How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
✍句子中出现a/an, 用what
29. so...that 与such...that如此。
以至于
so后面加形容词或副词,用法类似how
such后面加名词或形容词加名词,用法类似what
诀窍:so/such 和that之间,只要有名词,就用such,没有名词就用so
如:He runs so fast that no one can catch him.
他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他。
It’s such nice weather that we all went out shopping.天气这么好,我们都出去购物了。
30.how long, how far, how often, how soon, how much的提问与回答
How long....做某事多久了?→回答用:for或since
(其中for后加一段时间,since加过去的时间点)
How far....距离多远?→回答多用forty minutes’ drive四十分钟的车程, ten minutes’ walk十分钟的步行等;
How often...做某事多经常/频繁?→回答用once a year, twice a day, never, seldom等;
How soon....多快能做到某事?→回答用In+一段时间;How soon多与将来时will连用
31.注意以下两种表达的写法:
in her forties 在她四十多岁的时候
in the1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
32.花某人多长时间做某事的两种表达法:
✍Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
✍It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
某人花了多少钱买某物:
✍Sb. spend some money on sth.
✍Sb. pay some money for sth.
✍Sth./It cost sb. some money.
33.sometimes,some times, sometime, some time
sometimes有时,偶尔=at times
some times 几次;几倍
sometime过去或将来的某个时候
some time 一段时间
小诀窍:✍介词for后面填some time
✍后面有时间词,前面多用sometime,
如:sometime next year明年的某个时间
She needs some time to relax.她需要些时间休息。
34.时间名词做定语有两种形式:
✍两天的假期a two-day holiday或two da ys’ holiday
✍十分钟的路程a ten-minute ride或ten minutes’ ride
如:The five-day drive made her exhausted.
五天的开车之旅让她疲惫不堪。
an eighteen-year-old girl
一个十八岁的女孩
35.句中出现disagree,dislike等词,后面有反义疑问句时,要把主句看做肯定句而不是否定句。
只有出现no,not, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few等词才看作是否定句。
如:She disagrees with you, doesn’t she?
她不同意你的观点,难道不是吗?
She has little time,does she?
她几乎没有时间,难道不是吗?
36.在Can you tell me../I don’t know/ She asked me..等句
型中,后面的宾语从句一定要用陈述语序。
即引导词/疑问词后,先主语、后谓语的语序!
如:---Can you tell me how you did it so well?
--With Lily’s help.
37.常见的不可数名词:
news消息,新闻;information信息;weather天气;work 工作;bread面包;chicken鸡肉这些词前面不能有a/an 修饰。
38.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词语有:
a lot; much; far; a little; a bit; even; still; any
做题时碰到这些词,后面一定用比较级。
39.英语中用就近原则的四大词组:
①there be句型
②not only...but also不但。
而且。
③either..or.. 要么。
要么。
(两者中的任意一个)
④neither...nor..既不。
也不。
(两者都不)
四、语法填空做题技巧:
1.句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系时要用被动语态,即be+done形式,切记切记!!
如:More and more trees are planted this year.
今年种了越来越多的树。
2.常考的单词反义词形式参考:honest→dishonest 不诚实的
interesting→uninteresting无趣的
fortunate→unfortunate不幸的
comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的
usual→unusual不寻常的
agree→disagree不同意
helpful→unhelpful不愿帮助的(或helpless无助的)
3.副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词!!
如:draw beautifully画得漂亮
listen carelessly不认真听
truly happy真的很开心
...was successfully completed成功地完成
be widely used 被广泛地使用
4.这几个名词出现时多用复数形式:
greetings问候,
regards致意问候,
congratulations祝贺
instructions说明,指示
5.做题法宝:当括号中的词是以-ce结尾时,填空时把-ce 改成-t即可;当括号中的词以-t结尾时,填空把-t改成-ce 即可。
(实在不会做时才用此招)
常见的此类词:
different←→difference不同
confident←→confidence自信
innocent←→innocence无辜
absent←→absence 缺席;不在场
patie nt←→patience耐心
important←→importance重要性
violent←→violence 暴力
例外:emergent←→emergency紧急情况
6.通常来说,句子开头就是_______(某词),后面是一句话。
那么这个词一般是副词形式。
而且!!!经常!!!副词和反义词同时考!!!所以要仔细耐心看完题目再答。
如:Unluckily(Luck),she failed the exam.
不幸的是,她没通过考试。
7.动词go后面若要填空,多数是用动词的-ing形式。
如go swimming去游泳go diving 去潜水
go picnicking去野餐go hunting去打猎
8.常见的加-al变形容词的词如下:
tradition→traditional传统的
person→personal个人的;私人的
nation→national国家的
music→musical音乐的
education→educational教育的
historic→historical历史的(historic有历史意义的)
9.常见的加-y变成形容词的如下:
wealth→wealthy富裕的
health→healthy健康的
guilt→guilty愧疚的;有罪的
luck→lucky幸运的=fortunate
tourist→touristy适宜旅游的
snow→snowy雪天的
10.记住以下节日的写法:
儿童节Children’s Day
教师节Teachers’ Day
妇女节Women’s Day
母亲节Mother’s Day
父亲节Father’s Day
10.to do不定式表示目的,“为了做某事”;还可用于回答Why引导的疑问句。
不用多说了吧。
11.Help oneself to sth. “请自便吃点、喝点什么”
注意:oneself常考复数形式!!不要单纯地写上yourself 就完事儿了,前面常常是“Boys..”等,要用yourselves.
相关:behave oneself 守规矩;好好表现
teach oneself 自学
12.请牢牢记住这两个经典中的经典句型:
(语法填空中it很常考!!)
✍It is +adj.+ (for/ of sb. )to do sth.
For:做某事对某人来说是怎样怎样的。
(强调外物对某人的影响是怎样的)
Of:某人做某事真是太如何如何了。
(形容人自身品质特点)
✍I find/think + it +adj. +to do sth.
我觉得做某事太。
了。
如:I find it so easy to learn English well.
我发现学好英语真是太简单了!@-@
相关:It is great fun/a waste of time/ no use doing sth.
做某事是极大的乐趣/浪费时间/没用的。
13.one of后面加形容词的最高级,以及名词的复数。
如:She is one of the best dancers in China.
她是中国最好的舞者之一。
14.最后再强调一遍:时态,人称,被动以及
单复数问题~!!
在语法填空中常常要用到过去时,当然具体要看题目中的暗示词;
主语是She,Linda等单数名词或代词,时态又是一般现在时,那么动词用第三人称单数形式。
考前小测
一、词汇释义。
A. let...down B set...up
C. Make..up D give...down
2.
A takes...to
B connects...to
C gets...to
D applies...to
3.
summer holidays.
A thought over
B worked up
C thought up
D considered
4.
A looking to
B looking at
C watching
D looking forward to
5.
A helped...from
B heard from
C helped...out
D got...in danger
USA.
A much
B lots of
C some
---Yes, I’m going to play it with Jack later.
A Are; popular with
B Are; ready for
C Do; like
A affect
B persuade
C direct
9. A _____ means a certain type of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school.
A coat
B uniform
C glove
10. A _____ means a very valuable object.
A treasure
B trick
C pity
11. He worked so hard that he made ______ progress.
A little
B rapid
C slow
12. He studies these objects ____ his own.
A of
B in
C on
13. To ______ something means to carry out something.
A conduct
B increase
C stare
14.---What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--- Don’t’ worry. It won’t ____ long.
A live
B last
C wait
15. A _____ means something that must be done.
A comment
B research
C task。